araneae - Harpactea

Dysderidae: Harpactea Bristowe, 1939

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Coxa IV and Patella III without spines

Coxa IV and Patella III at least with one spine

Femur I and II with 1-2 spines; opisthosoma conical in males, flattened laterally; posterior side of epigastric furrow in females without small chitinous plate

Harpactea hombergi (Scopoli, 1763)

Pedipalp (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Pedipalp (Wiehle 1953)	Pedipalp (Roberts 1995)
Pedipalp (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Pedipalp (Loksa 1969)	Pedipalp (Brændegaard 1966)
Apex of bulbus (Alicata 1966b)	Bulbus (Alicata 1966b)	Vulva (Alicata 1966b)
Vulva (Brignoli 1978a)	Vulva (Heimer & Nentwig 1991)	Vulva (Wiehle 1953)
Vulva (Loksa 1969)	Eyes, dorsal view (Brændegaard 1966)	Gnathocoxae, ventral view (Heimer & Nentwig 1991)
Chelicerae, frontal view (Wiehle 1953)

Femur I and II with 2-6 spines; opisthosoma not conical; posterior side of epigastric furrow in females with small chitinous plate

Harpactea lepida (C. L. Koch, 1838)

Pedipalp (Loksa 1969)	Bulbus (Alicata 1966b)	Bulbus (Alicata 1966b)
Bulbus (Heimer & Nentwig 1991)	Bulbus (Heimer & Nentwig 1991)	Vulva (Alicata 1966b)
Vulva (Heimer & Nentwig 1991)	Vulva (Wiehle 1953)	Vulva (Loksa 1969)

3
(1)

Body length 8-12 mm; femur I and II 3-6 spines; coxa IV with 1-8 spines

Harpactea rubicunda (C. L. Koch, 1838)

Pedipalp (Wiehle 1953)	Pedipalp (Loksa 1969)	Pedipalp (Roberts 1995)
Pedipalp (Wiehle 1953)	Vulva (Heimer & Nentwig 1991)	Vulva (Wiehle 1953)
Vulva (Loksa 1969)	Eyes, dorsal view (Wiehle 1953)	Sternum (Loksa 1969)
Femur IV (Wiehle 1953)	Tarsus (Loksa 1969)

Body length 6-8 mm; femur I with 2-3 spines and femur II with 3-4 spines; coxa IV with 1-2 spines

Harpactea saeva (Herman, 1879)

Pedipalp (Loksa 1969)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Heimer & Nentwig 1991)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Heimer & Nentwig 1991)
Vulva (Heimer & Nentwig 1991)	Vulva (Loksa 1969)

Further taxa

1. Harpactea abantia (Simon, 1884)

Pedipalp (Brignoli 1974d)	Tip of bulbus (Brignoli 1974d)	Vulva (Brignoli 1975b)

2. Harpactea achsuensis Dunin, 1991

Bulbus (Dunin 1991b)	Bulbus (Dunin 1991b)	Vulva (Dunin 1991b)

3. Harpactea aeoliensis Alicata, 1973

Pedipalp (Alicata 1973)	Bulbus (Alicata 1973)	Vulva (Alicata 1973)

4. Harpactea agnolettii Brignoli, 1978

Vulva, ventral view
(Brignoli 1978d)

5. Harpactea alanyana Özkütük et al., 2015

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Özkütük et al. 2015a)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Özkütük et al. 2015a)	Bulbus, retrolateral-ventral view (Özkütük et al. 2015a)
Prosoma, dorsal view (Özkütük et al. 2015a)	Habitus, dorsal view (Özkütük et al. 2015a)	Vulva, dorsal view (Özkütük et al. 2015a)
Vulva, variation, dorsal view (Özkütük et al. 2015a)	Vulva, ventral view (Özkütük et al. 2015a)	Vulva, dorsal view (Gücel et al. 2019)
Prosoma, dorsal view (Özkütük et al. 2015a)	Prosoma, lateral view (Özkütük et al. 2015a)	Cheliceral teeth (Özkütük et al. 2015a)
-- Caption missing -- (Gücel et al. 2019)

6. Harpactea albanica (Caporiacco, 1949)

Vulva, ventral view
(Brignoli 1976c)

Vulva, dorsal view
(Brignoli 1976c)

7. Harpactea alexandrae Lazarov, 2006

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Kovblyuk & Kastrygina 2013)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Kovblyuk & Kastrygina 2013)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Ponomarev et al. 2018b)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Ponomarev et al. 2018b)	Endogyne, dorsal view (Kovblyuk & Kastrygina 2013)

8. Harpactea algarvensis Ferrandez, 1990

Bulbus, retrolateral view
(Ferrández 1990b)

Bulbus, prolateral view
(Ferrández 1990b)

9. Harpactea alicatai Brignoli, 1979

Vulva, ventral view
(Brignoli 1979b)

10. Harpactea antoni Bosmans, 2009

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Van Keer & Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Van Keer & Bosmans 2009)	Embolus and conductor, retrolateral view (Van Keer & Bosmans 2009)
Embolus and conductor, prolateral view (Van Keer & Bosmans 2009)

11. Harpactea apollinea Brignoli, 1979

Pedipalp (Brignoli 1979d)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Brignoli 1979d)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Brignoli 1979d)

12. Harpactea arguta (Simon, 1907)

Pedipalp (Pesarini unpubl.)	Bulbus (Brignoli 1979b)	Tip of bulbus (Brignoli 1979b)
Vulva (Brignoli 1979b)

13. Harpactea armenica Dunin, 1989

Bulbus (Dunin 1989)	Bulbus (Dunin 1989)	Vulva (Dunin 1989)

14. Harpactea arnedoi Kunt, Elverici, Özkütük & Yağmur, 2011

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Kunt et al. 2011a)	Pedipalp, anterior view (Kunt et al. 2011a)	Pedipalp, dorso-retrolateral view (Kunt et al. 2011a)
Bulbus, distal view (Kunt et al. 2011a)	Vulva, dorsal view (Kunt et al. 2011a)	Vulva, ventral view (Kunt et al. 2011a)
Cheliceral teeth (Kunt et al. 2011a)

15. Harpactea asparuhi Lazarov, 2008

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Lazarov 2008a)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Lazarov 2008a)	Bulbus, ventral view (Lazarov 2008a)
Bulbus, dorsal view (Lazarov 2008a)

16. Harpactea azerbajdzhanica Dunin, 1991

Bulbus (Dunin 1991b)	Bulbus (Dunin 1991b)	Vulva (Dunin 1991b)

17. Harpactea azowensis Charitonov, 1956

Bulbus (Kovblyuk et al. 2008b)	Bulbus (Kovblyuk et al. 2008b)	Vulva, dorsal view (Kovblyuk et al. 2008b)
Vulva, ventral view (Kovblyuk et al. 2008b)	Vulva, dorsal view (Kovblyuk et al. 2008b)

18. Harpactea babori (Nosek, 1905)

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Brignoli 1978a)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Lazarov 2010c)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Lazarov 2010c)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Brignoli 1978a)	Part of bulbus (Brignoli 1978a)	Vulva, ventral view (Lazarov 2010c)
Vulva, dorsal view (Lazarov 2010c)

19. Harpactea blasi Ribera & Ferrandez, 1986

Pedipalp, lateral view (Ribera & Ferrández 1986)	Bulbus (Ribera & Ferrández 1986)	Apical part of bulbus (Ribera & Ferrández 1986)
Vulva (Ribera & Ferrández 1986)

20. Harpactea brachati Wunderlich, 2020

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Wunderlich 2020)	Bulbus and embolus, prolateral view (Wunderlich 2020)	Embolus and conductor, apical view (Wunderlich 2020)

21. Harpactea buchari Dunin, 1991

Bulbus (Dunin 1991b)	Bulbus (Dunin 1991b)	Vulva (Dunin 1991b)

22. Harpactea bulgarica Lazarov & Naumova, 2010

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Lazarov & Naumova 2010)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Lazarov & Naumova 2010)	Pedipalp, anterior view (Lazarov & Naumova 2010)
Vulva, ventral view (Lazarov & Naumova 2010)	Vulva, dorsal view (Lazarov & Naumova 2010)	Eyes (Lazarov & Naumova 2010)

23. Harpactea carusoi Alicata, 1974

Pedipalp (Alicata 1974a)	Pedipalp (Alicata 1974a)	Bulbus (Alicata 1974a)
Bulbus (Alicata 1974a)	Apex of bulbus (Alicata 1974a)	Vulva (Alicata 1974a)

24. Harpactea catholica (Brignoli, 1984)

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Chatzaki & Arnedo 2006)	Chelicera, ventral view (Chatzaki & Arnedo 2006)	Vulva, ventral view (Chatzaki & Arnedo 2006)
Vulva, ventral view (Chatzaki & Arnedo 2006)	Vulva, dorsal view (Chatzaki & Arnedo 2006)	Vulva (Brignoli 1984b)
Vulva, dorsal view (Gasparo 2011)

25. Harpactea caucasia (Kulczyński, 1895)

Pedipalp (Dunin 1992b)	Pedipalp (Dunin 1992b)	Pedipalp (Brignoli 1980b)
Tip of bulbus (Brignoli 1980b)	Vulva (Dunin 1992b)

26. Harpactea cecconii (Kulczyński, 1908)

Pedipalp
(Brignoli 1980b)

Tip of bulbus
(Brignoli 1980b)

27. Harpactea cesari Van Keer, 2009

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Van Keer & Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Van Keer & Bosmans 2009)	Embolus and conductor, retrolateral view (Van Keer & Bosmans 2009)
Embolus and conductor, prolateral view (Van Keer & Bosmans 2009)	Vulva, ventral view (Van Keer & Bosmans 2009)	Vulva, dorsal view (Van Keer & Bosmans 2009)

28. Harpactea christodeltshevi Bayram, Kunt & Yağmur, 2009

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Bayram et al. 2009b)	Pedipalp, lateral view (Özkütük et al. 2019d)	Tip of bulbus, prolateral view (Bayram et al. 2009b)
Tip of bulbus, ventral view (Bayram et al. 2009b)	Bulbus (Özkütük et al. 2019d)	Prosoma, dorsal view (Bayram et al. 2009b)
Sternum (Bayram et al. 2009b)	Chelicera, ventral view (Bayram et al. 2009b)	Vulva, dorsal view (Özkütük et al. 2019d)
Vulva, ventral view (Özkütük et al. 2019d)

29. Harpactea clementi Bosmans, 2009

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Van Keer & Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Van Keer & Bosmans 2009)	Embolus and conductor, retrolateral view (Van Keer & Bosmans 2009)
Embolus and conductor, prolateral view (Van Keer & Bosmans 2009)	Vulva, ventral view (Van Keer & Bosmans 2009)	Vulva, dorsal view (Van Keer & Bosmans 2009)

30. Harpactea coccifera Brignoli, 1984

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Chatzaki & Arnedo 2006)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Brignoli 1984b)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Brignoli 1984b)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Brignoli 1984b)	Vulva, ventral view (Chatzaki & Arnedo 2006)	Vulva, dorsal view (Chatzaki & Arnedo 2006)
Chelicera, ventral view (Chatzaki & Arnedo 2006)

31. Harpactea colchidis Brignoli, 1978

Vulva
(Brignoli 1978a)

32. Harpactea complicata Deltshev, 2011

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Deltshev & Curcic 2011)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Deltshev & Curcic 2011)	Bulbus, ventral view (Deltshev & Curcic 2011)
Bulbus, dorsal view (Deltshev & Curcic 2011)	Bulbus, ventral view (Deltshev & Curcic 2011)	Vulva, ventral view (Deltshev & Curcic 2011)
Vulva, dorsal view (Deltshev & Curcic 2011)

33. Harpactea corinthia Brignoli, 1984

Pedipalp (Brignoli 1984b)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Brignoli 1984b)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Brignoli 1984b)

34. Harpactea corticalis (Simon, 1882)

Pedipalp (Alicata 1966b)	Pedipalp (Pesarini unpubl.)	Bulbus (Alicata 1966b)
Bulbus (Brignoli 1979b)	Bulbus (Brignoli 1979b)	Vulva (Alicata 1966b)
Vulva, ventral view (Brignoli 1979b)

35. Harpactea cressa Brignoli, 1984

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Chatzaki & Arnedo 2006)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Brignoli 1984b)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Brignoli 1984b)
Chelicera, ventral view (Chatzaki & Arnedo 2006)	Vulva, ventral view (Chatzaki & Arnedo 2006)	Vulva, dorsal view (Chatzaki & Arnedo 2006)

36. Harpactea cruriformis Bosmans, 2011

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Russell-Smith & Bosmans 2011)	Embolus and conductor, retrolateral view (Russell-Smith & Bosmans 2011)	Embolus and conductor, prolateral view (Russell-Smith & Bosmans 2011)

37. Harpactea dashdamirovi Dunin, 1993

Bulbus
(Dunin 1993)

38. Harpactea deelemanae Dunin, 1989

Bulbus (Dunin 1989)	Bulbus (Dunin 1989)	Vulva (Dunin 1989)

39. Harpactea deltshevi Dimitrov & Lazarov, 1999

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Dimitrov & Lazarov 1999)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Dimitrov & Lazarov 1999)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Lazarov & Dimitrov 2018)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Lazarov & Dimitrov 2018)	Bulbus, ventral view (Lazarov & Dimitrov 2018)	Embolus (Lazarov & Dimitrov 2018)
Vulva (Dimitrov & Lazarov 1999)

40. Harpactea digiovannii Gasparo, 2014

Vulva, dorsal view (Gasparo 2014a)	Vulva, ventral view (Gasparo 2014a)	Prosoma, dorsal view (Gasparo 2014a)
Eyes, dorsal view (Gasparo 2014a)

41. Harpactea diraoi Brignoli, 1978

Pedipalp (Brignoli 1978a)	Bulbus (Brignoli 1978a)	Vulva (Brignoli 1978a)
Vulva (Brignoli 1978a)	Vulva (Brignoli 1978a)	Vulva (Brignoli 1978a)

42. Harpactea dobati Alicata, 1974

Pedipalp (Alicata 1974b)	Bulbus (Alicata 1974b)	Bulbus, anterior view (Alicata 1974b)
Vulva (Alicata 1974b)

43. Harpactea doblikae (Thorell, 1875)

Bulbus
(Kovblyuk 2014)

Endogyne, dorsal view
(Kovblyuk 2002b)

44. Harpactea dufouri (Thorell, 1873)

Pedipalp (Alicata 1966b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosselaers & Van Keer 2016)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans et al. 2017a)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Bosselaers & Van Keer 2016)	Embolus and conductor, retrolateral view (Bosselaers & Van Keer 2016)	Embolus and conductor (Bosselaers & Van Keer 2016)
Epigyne/vulva, ventral view (Bosselaers & Van Keer 2016)	Vulva, dorsal view (Bosselaers & Van Keer 2016)	Vulva, ventral view (Bosselaers & Van Keer 2016)
Vulva (Bosmans et al. 2017a)

45. Harpactea eskovi Dunin, 1989

Bulbus (Dunin 1989)	Bulbus (Dunin 1989)	Vulva (Dunin 1989)

46. Harpactea fageli Brignoli, 1980

Bulbus (Brignoli 1980c)	Tarsus of pedipalp (Brignoli 1980c)	Vulva (Brignoli 1980c)

47. Harpactea forceps Varol & Danışman, 2018

Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Varol & Danışman 2018a)

Bulbus, prolateral view
(Varol & Danışman 2018a)

48. Harpactea gaditana Pesarini, 1988

Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Pesarini 1988c)

49. Harpactea galatica Brignoli, 1978

Vulva
(Brignoli 1978a)

50. Harpactea gennargentu Wunderlich, 1995

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Wunderlich 1995a)	Apical part of bulbus (Wunderlich 1995a)	Apical part of bulbus (Wunderlich 1995a)
Vulva, dorsal view (Wunderlich 1995a)

51. Harpactea golovatchi Dunin, 1989

Bulbus (Dunin 1989)	Bulbus (Dunin 1989)	Vulva (Dunin 1989)

52. Harpactea gridellii (Caporiacco, 1951)

Pedipalp (Alicata 1966b)	Pedipalp (Alicata 1966b)	Bulbus (Alicata 1966b)
Vulva, ventral view (Brignoli 1979b)	Vulva (Alicata 1966b)

53. Harpactea grisea (Canestrini, 1868)

Pedipalp (Pesarini unpubl.)	Bulbus (Alicata 1966b)	Bulbus (Alicata 1966b)
Vulva, dorsal view (Alicata 1966b)	Vulva, ventral view (Brignoli 1979b)	Vulva, dorsal view (Gasparo 2014b)
Vulva, ventral view (Gasparo 2014b)

54. Harpactea gunselorum Gücel, Fuller, Göçmen & Kunt

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Gücel et al. 2018)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Gücel et al. 2018)	Bulbus, ventral view (Gücel et al. 2018)
Vulva, dorsal view (Gücel et al. 2018)	Vulva, ventral view (Gücel et al. 2018)

55. Harpactea hauseri Brignoli, 1976

Pedipalp (Brignoli 1976c)	Pedipalp (Brignoli 1976c)	Embolic division, retrolateral view (Brignoli 1976c)

56. Harpactea heliconia Brignoli, 1984

Pedipalp (Brignoli 1984b)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Brignoli 1984b)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Brignoli 1984b)
Vulva (Brignoli 1984b)

57. Harpactea henschi (Kulczyński, 1915)

Bulbus (Kulczyński 1915)	Tip of bulbus, prolateral view (Kulczyński 1915)	Tip of bulbus, anterior view (Kulczyński 1915)

58. Harpactea hispana (Simon, 1882)

Pedipalp
(Simon 1914)

Bulbus and embolus
(Simon 1914)

59. Harpactea hyrcanica Dunin, 1991

Bulbus (Dunin 1991b)	Bulbus (Dunin 1991b)	Vulva (Dunin 1991b)

60. Harpactea ice Komnenov & Chatzaki, 2016

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Komnenov et al. 2016)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Komnenov et al. 2016)	Tip of bulbus, anterior view (Dimitrov et al. 2019)
Bulbus, prolateral view (Dimitrov et al. 2019)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Dimitrov et al. 2019)

61. Harpactea incerta Brignoli, 1979

Vulva, dorsal view
(Brignoli 1979d)

62. Harpactea indistincta Dunin, 1991

Pedipalp (Dunin 1992b)	Pedipalp (Dunin 1992b)	Vulva (Dunin 1992b)

63. Harpactea isaurica Brignoli, 1978

Pedipalp (Brignoli 1978a)	Bulbus (Brignoli 1978a)	Vulva (Brignoli 1978a)
Vulva (Brignoli 1978a)	Vulva (Brignoli 1978a)	Vulva (Brignoli 1978a)
Vulva (Brignoli 1978a)	Vulva (Brignoli 1978a)

64. Harpactea johannitica Brignoli, 1976

Vulva, ventral view
(Brignoli 1976c)

65. Harpactea kalavachiana Gücel, Charalambidou, Göçmen & Kunt, 2019

Vulva, dorsal view
(Gücel et al. 2019)

Vulva, ventral view
(Gücel et al. 2019)

66. Harpactea karabachica Dunin, 1991

Bulbus (Dunin 1991b)	Bulbus (Dunin 1991b)	Vulva (Dunin 1991b)

67. Harpactea karaschkhan Kunt, Özkütük, Elverici, Marusik & Karakaş, 2016

Vulva, dorsal view (Kunt et al. 2016)	Vulva, ventral view (Kunt et al. 2016)	Sternum (Kunt et al. 2016)
Chelicerae, frontal view (Kunt et al. 2016)	Cheliceral teeth, posteroventral view (Kunt et al. 2016)	Femur I, prolateral view (Kunt et al. 2016)
Femur II, prolateral view (Kunt et al. 2016)	Habitus, dorsal view (Kunt et al. 2016)

68. Harpactea kencei Kunt, Elverici, Özkütük & Yağmur, 2011

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Kunt et al. 2011a)	Pedipalp, anterior view (Kunt et al. 2011a)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Kunt et al. 2011a)
Pedipalp, distal view (Kunt et al. 2011a)	Vulva, dorsal view (Kunt et al. 2011a)	Vulva, ventral view (Kunt et al. 2011a)
Cheliceral teeth (Kunt et al. 2011a)

69. Harpactea konradi Lazarov, 2009

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Lazarov 2009c)	Pedipalp, dorsal view (Lazarov 2009c)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Lazarov 2009c)
Endogyne, ventral view (Lazarov 2009c)	Vulva, dorsal view (Lazarov 2009c)	Vulva, ventral view (Lazarov 2009c)

70. Harpactea korgei Brignoli, 1979

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Brignoli 1979e)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Özkütük et al. 2015b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Özkütük et al. 2015b)
Tip of bulbus, retrolateral view (Brignoli 1979e)	Tip of bulbus, prolateral view (Brignoli 1979e)	Vulva, dorsal view (Özkütük et al. 2015b)
Vulva, ventral view (Özkütük et al. 2015b)

71. Harpactea krueperi (Simon, 1884)

Pedipalp (Alicata 1973)	Bulbus (Alicata 1973)	Apex of bulbus (Alicata 1973)
Vulva (Alicata 1973)	Receptaculum, ventral view (Alicata 1973)

72. Harpactea krumi Lazarov, 2010

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Lazarov 2010a)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Lazarov 2010a)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Lazarov 2010a)
Pedipalp, dorsal view (Lazarov 2010a)	Vulva, ventral view (Lazarov 2010a)	Vulva, dorsal view (Lazarov 2010a)

73. Harpactea kubrati Lazarov, 2008

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Lazarov 2008b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Lazarov 2008b)	Pedipalp, dorsal view (Lazarov 2008b)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Lazarov 2008b)

74. Harpactea kulczynskii Brignoli, 1976

Pedipalp (Brignoli 1976c)	Embolic division, prolateral view (Brignoli 1976c)	Embolic division, retrolateral view (Brignoli 1976c)

75. Harpactea lazarovi Deltshev, 2011

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Deltshev 2011b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Deltshev 2011b)	Tip of bulbus, anterior view (Deltshev 2011b)
Epigyne, ventral view (Deltshev 2011b)	Vulva, dorsal view (Deltshev 2011b)

76. Harpactea lazonum Brignoli, 1978

Vulva
(Brignoli 1978a)

77. Harpactea loebli Brignoli, 1974

Pedipalp (Brignoli 1974b)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Brignoli 1974b)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Brignoli 1974b)
Vulva, ventral view (Brignoli 1976c)

78. Harpactea logunovi Dunin, 1992

Pedipalp (Dunin 1992b)	Pedipalp (Dunin 1992b)	Vulva (Dunin 1992b)

79. Harpactea longobarda Pesarini, 2001

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Kovblyuk & Kastrygina 2013)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Kovblyuk & Kastrygina 2013)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Pesarini 2001a)
Embolic division, prolateral view (Kovblyuk & Kastrygina 2013)	Endogyne, dorsal view (Kovblyuk & Kastrygina 2013)	Vulva, dorsal view (Pesarini 2001a)

80. Harpactea magnibulbi Machado & Ferrandez, 1991

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Machado & Ferrández 1991)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Machado & Ferrández 1991)	Apex of bulbus, prolateral view (Machado & Ferrández 1991)
Chelicera, ventral view (Machado & Ferrández 1991)	Chelicera, lateral view (Machado & Ferrández 1991)	Vulva (Machado & Ferrández 1991)
Chelicera, ventral view (Machado & Ferrández 1991)

81. Harpactea mariae Komnenov, 2014

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Komnenov 2014)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Komnenov 2014)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Komnenov 2014)
Embolus, apical view (Komnenov 2014)

82. Harpactea martensi Dunin, 1991

Bulbus (Dunin 1991b)	Bulbus (Dunin 1991b)	Vulva (Dunin 1991b)

83. Harpactea mcheidzeae Dunin, 1992

Bulbus (Dunin 1992a)	Bulbus (Dunin 1992a)	Vulva (Dunin 1992a)

84. Harpactea medeae Brignoli, 1978

Vulva
(Brignoli 1978a)

85. Harpactea mentor Lazarov & Naumova, 2010

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Lazarov & Naumova 2010)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Lazarov & Naumova 2010)	Pedipalp, anterior view (Lazarov & Naumova 2010)
Vulva, ventral view (Lazarov & Naumova 2010)	Vulva, dorsal view (Lazarov & Naumova 2010)	Eyes (Lazarov & Naumova 2010)

86. Harpactea minoccii Ferrandez, 1982

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Ferrández 1982)	Pedipalp, dorsal view (Ferrández 1982)	Apex of bulbus, retrolateral view (Ferrández 1990b)
Bulbus, prolateral view (Ferrández 1982)	Apex of bulbus, retrolateral view (Ferrández 1982)

87. Harpactea mithridatis Brignoli, 1979

Pedipalp (Brignoli 1979e)	Bulbus (Brignoli 1979e)	Bulbus, lateral view (Brignoli 1979e)
Vulva (Dunin 1992b)

88. Harpactea modesta Dunin, 1991

Pedipalp (Dunin 1992b)	Pedipalp (Dunin 1992b)	Vulva (Dunin 1992b)

89. Harpactea muscicola (Simon, 1882)

Pedipalp (Simon 1914)	Bulbus (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1980)	Vulva (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1980)

90. Harpactea nachitschevanica Dunin, 1991

Bulbus (Dunin 1991b)	Bulbus (Dunin 1991b)	Vulva (Dunin 1991b)

91. Harpactea nausicaae Brignoli, 1976

Pedipalp (Brignoli 1976c)	Pedipalp (Brignoli 1976c)	Pedipalp (Brignoli 1976c)
Vulva, ventral view (Brignoli 1976c)	Vulva, ventral view (Brignoli 1976c)

92. Harpactea nenilini Dunin, 1989

Bulbus (Dunin 1989)	Bulbus (Dunin 1989)	Vulva (Dunin 1989)

93. Harpactea nuragica Alicata, 1966

Pedipalp (Alicata 1966b)	Bulbus (Alicata 1966b)	Vulva (Alicata 1966b)

94. Harpactea oglasana Gasparo, 1992

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Gasparo 1992)	Bulbus (Gasparo 1992)	Prosoma, lateral view (Gasparo 1992)
Labium (Gasparo 1992)

95. Harpactea ortegai Ribera & De Mas, 2003

Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Ribera et al. 2003)

96. Harpactea osellai Brignoli, 1978

Pedipalp (Brignoli 1978a)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Brignoli 1978a)	Part of bulbus (Brignoli 1978a)
Part of bulbus (Brignoli 1978a)	Vulva (Brignoli 1978a)

97. Harpactea paradoxa Dunin, 1992

Bulbus (Dunin 1992a)	Bulbus (Dunin 1992a)	Vulva (Dunin 1992a)

98. Harpactea persephone Gasparo, 2011

Vulva, ventral view (Gasparo 2011)	Vulva, dorsal view (Gasparo 2011)	Prosoma, dorsal view (Gasparo 2011)
Eyes, dorsal view (Gasparo 2011)	Sternum, ventral view (Gasparo 2011)	Chelicerae, ventral view (Gasparo 2011)
Cheliceral teeth, ventral view (Gasparo 2011)

99. Harpactea petrovi Lazarov & Dimitrov, 2018

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Lazarov & Dimitrov 2018)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Lazarov & Dimitrov 2018)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Lazarov & Dimitrov 2018)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Lazarov & Dimitrov 2018)	Bulbus, ventral view (Lazarov & Dimitrov 2018)	Bulbus, ventral view (Lazarov & Dimitrov 2018)
Embolus (Lazarov & Dimitrov 2018)

100. Harpactea piligera (Thorell, 1875)

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Gasparo 1996a)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Gasparo 1996a)	Vulva, ventral view (Brignoli 1979b)
Vulva, dorsal view (Gasparo 1996a)	Vulva, ventral view (Gasparo 1996a)	Vulva, dorsal view (Gasparo 1996a)
Vulva, ventral view (Gasparo 1996a)	Opisthosoma, ventral view (Gasparo 1996a)

101. Harpactea pisidica Brignoli, 1978

Vulva, ventral view
(Brignoli 1978d)

102. Harpactea popovi Dimitrov, Deltshev & Lazarov, 2019

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Dimitrov et al. 2019)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Dimitrov et al. 2019)	Tip of bulbus, anterior view (Dimitrov et al. 2019)
Tip of bulbus, anterior view (Dimitrov et al. 2019)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Dimitrov et al. 2019)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Dimitrov et al. 2019)

103. Harpactea proxima Ferrandez, 1990

Bulbus, retrolateral view
(Ferrández 1990b)

Apex of bulbus
(Ferrández 1990b)

104. Harpactea pugio Varol & Akpınar, 2016

Bulbus, dorsal view (Varol & Akpinar 2016)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Varol & Akpinar 2016)	Bulbus, ventral view (Varol & Akpinar 2016)
Epigyne (Özkütük et al. 2018)	Vulva (Özkütük et al. 2018)

105. Harpactea rucnerorum Polenec & Thaler, 1975

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Polenec & Thaler 1975)	Embolus and conductor (Polenec & Thaler 1975)	Chelicerae, dorsal view (Polenec & Thaler 1975)
Chelicera (Polenec & Thaler 1975)	Femur (Polenec & Thaler 1975)	Opisthosoma, ventral view (Polenec & Thaler 1975)

106. Harpactea samuili Lazarov, 2006

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Lazarov 2006)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Lazarov 2006)	Bulbus (Lazarov 2006)
Bulbus (Lazarov 2006)	Vulva, dorsal view (Lazarov 2006)

107. Harpactea sanctaeinsulae Brignoli, 1978

Pedipalp (Brignoli 1978a)	Bulbus (Brignoli 1978a)	Vulva, ventral view (Lazarov & Deltshev 2008)
Vulva, dorsal view (Lazarov & Deltshev 2008)	Epigastric region, ventral view (Lazarov & Deltshev 2008)

108. Harpactea sanctidomini Gasparo, 1997

Vulva, dorsal view (Gasparo 1997a)	Prosoma, dorsal view (Gasparo 1997a)	Prosoma, lateral view (Gasparo 1997a)
Chelicerae, ventral view (Gasparo 1997a)	Tibia III, dorsal view (Gasparo 1997a)

109. Harpactea sardoa Alicata, 1966

Pedipalp (Alicata 1966b)	Bulbus (Brignoli 1979b)	Tip of bulbus (Brignoli 1979b)
Bulbus (Alicata 1966b)	Vulva, ventral view (Brignoli 1979b)	Vulva, ventral view (Brignoli 1979b)
Vulva (Alicata 1966b)

110. Harpactea sbordonii Brignoli, 1978

Vulva
(Brignoli 1978a)

111. Harpactea sciakyi Pesarini, 1988

Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Pesarini 1988c)

112. Harpactea secunda Dunin, 1989

Bulbus (Dunin 1989)	Bulbus (Dunin 1989)	Vulva (Dunin 1989)

113. Harpactea serena (Simon, 1907)

Pedipalp (Simon 1914)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Ferrández & Fernández 1990)	Vulva (Ferrández & Fernández 1990)

114. Harpactea sicula Alicata, 1966

Pedipalp (Alicata 1966b)	Bulbus (Brignoli 1979b)	Bulbus (Alicata 1966b)
Tip of bulbus (Alicata 1966b)	Vulva, ventral view (Brignoli 1979b)	Vulva (Alicata 1966b)

115. Harpactea simovi Deltshev & Lazarov, 2018

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Deltshev & Lazarov 2018)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Deltshev & Lazarov 2018)	Tip of bulbus, anterior view (Deltshev & Lazarov 2018)
Vulva, dorsal view (Deltshev & Lazarov 2018)	Vulva, ventral view (Deltshev & Lazarov 2018)

116. Harpactea spasskyi Dunin, 1992

Pedipalp (Dunin 1992b)	Pedipalp (Dunin 1992b)	Vulva (Dunin 1992b)

117. Harpactea spirembolus Russell-Smith, 2011

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Russell-Smith & Bosmans 2011)	Embolus and conductor, retrolateral view (Russell-Smith & Bosmans 2011)	Embolus and conductor, prolateral view (Russell-Smith & Bosmans 2011)

118. Harpactea srednagora Dimitrov & Lazarov, 1999

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Lazarov 2006)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Lazarov 2006)	Endogyne, ventral view (Lazarov 2007b)
Vulva, ventral view (Lazarov 2007b)	Vulva, dorsal view (Lazarov 2007b)	Vulva, variation, ventral view (Lazarov 2007b)
Vulva, variation, dorsal view (Lazarov 2007b)

119. Harpactea stalitoides Ribera, 1993

Vulva, dorsal view (Ribera 1993)	Vulva, ventral view (Ribera 1993)	Prosoma, dorsal view (Ribera 1993)
Chelicera, ventral view (Ribera 1993)

120. Harpactea stoevi Deltshev & Lazarov, 2018

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Deltshev & Lazarov 2018)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Deltshev & Lazarov 2018)	Tip of bulbus, anterior view (Deltshev & Lazarov 2018)

121. Harpactea strandi (Caporiacco, 1939)

Pedipalp (Alicata 1966b)	Bulbus (Alicata 1966b)	Tip of bulbus (Alicata 1966b)
Vulva, dorsal view (Alicata 1966b)	Vulva, anterior part, dorsal view (Alicata 1966b)	Posterodorsal valva of the vulva, dorsal view (Alicata 1966b)
Vulva, anterior view (Alicata 1966b)

122. Harpactea strandjica Dimitrov, 1997

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Lazarov 2009a)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Lazarov 2009a)	Bulbus, lateral view (Dimitrov 1997)
Vulva, dorsal view (Dimitrov 1997)	Vulva (Dimitrov 2018b)

123. Harpactea strinatii Brignoli, 1979

Pedipalp (Brignoli 1979d)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Brignoli 1979d)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Brignoli 1979d)

124. Harpactea sturanyi (Nosek, 1905)

Pedipalp (Brignoli 1978a)	Pedipalp (Brignoli 1977a)	Bulbus (Dunin 1992b)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Brignoli 1978a)	Tip of bulbus (Brignoli 1977a)	Tip of bulbus, anterior view (Dimitrov et al. 2019)
Tip of bulbus, anterior view (Dimitrov et al. 2019)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Dimitrov et al. 2019)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Dimitrov et al. 2019)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Dimitrov et al. 2019)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Dimitrov et al. 2019)	Part of bulbus (Brignoli 1978a)
Vulva (Brignoli 1978a)	Vulva (Brignoli 1978a)	Vulva (Brignoli 1978a)
Vulva (Brignoli 1978a)	Vulva, dorsal view (Dimitrov et al. 2019)	Vulva, dorsal view (Dimitrov et al. 2019)
Vulva, ventral view (Dimitrov et al. 2019)	Vulva, ventral view (Dimitrov et al. 2019)

125. Harpactea subiasi Ferrandez, 1990

Bulbus, prolateral view (Ferrández 1990b)	Embolus (Ferrández 1990b)	Vulva (Ferrández 1990b)

126. Harpactea talyschica Dunin, 1991

Bulbus (Dunin 1991b)	Bulbus (Dunin 1991b)	Vulva (Dunin 1991b)

127. Harpactea tavirensis Wunderlich, 2020

Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Wunderlich 2020)

Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wunderlich 2020)

128. Harpactea tenuiemboli Deltshev, 2011

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Deltshev 2011b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Deltshev 2011b)	Tip of bulbus, anterior view (Deltshev 2011b)

129. Harpactea tergestina Gasparo, 2014

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Gasparo 2014b)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Gasparo 2014b)	Bulbus, antero-lateral view (Gasparo 2014b)
Bulbus, anterior view (Gasparo 2014b)	Vulva, dorsal view (Gasparo 2014b)	Vulva, ventral view (Gasparo 2014b)

130. Harpactea terveli Lazarov, 2009

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Lazarov 2009a)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Lazarov 2009a)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Kunt et al. 2010)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Kunt et al. 2010)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Dimitrov 2018b)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Dimitrov 2018b)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Dimitrov 2018b)	Epigyne (Özkütük et al. 2018)	Epigyne (Dimitrov 2018b)
Vulva (Özkütük et al. 2018)	Vulva (Dimitrov 2018b)

131. Harpactea thaleri Alicata, 1966

Pedipalp (Pesarini unpubl.)	Bulbus (Alicata 1966b)	Bulbus (Alicata 1966b)
Bulbus (Hänggi 1990)	Bulbus (Hänggi 1990)	Vulva (Alicata 1966b)

132. Harpactea vagabunda Dunin, 1991

Bulbus (Dunin 1991b)	Bulbus (Dunin 1991b)	Vulva (Dunin 1991b)

133. Harpactea vignai Brignoli, 1978

Vulva
(Brignoli 1978a)

134. Harpactea villehardouini Brignoli, 1979

Pedipalp (Brignoli 1979d)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Brignoli 1979d)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Brignoli 1979d)

135. Harpactea wolfgangi Komnenov & Chatzaki, 2016

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Komnenov et al. 2016)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Komnenov et al. 2016)	Tip of bulbus, prolateral view (Komnenov et al. 2016)

136. Harpactea zaitzevi Charitonov, 1956

Bulbus (Dunin 1992b)	Bulbus (Dunin 1992b)	Embolus (Dunin 1992b)
Vulva (Dunin 1992b)

137. Harpactea zannonensis Alicata, 1966

Pedipalp (Alicata 1966d)	Bulbus (Brignoli 1979b)	Bulbus (Alicata 1966d)
Bulbus (Alicata 1966d)	Vulva, ventral view (Brignoli 1979b)	Vulva (Alicata 1966d)

138. Harpactea zjuzini Dunin, 1991

Bulbus
(Dunin 1991b)

139. Harpactea zoiai Gasparo, 1999

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Gasparo 1999c)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Gasparo 1999c)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Gasparo 1999c)
Tip of cymbium, retrolateral view (Gasparo 1999c)	Chelicera, ventral view (Gasparo 1999c)