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1 |
All tarsi with claw tufts, posterior metatarsi with scopulae. Anterior border of sternum with labial junction much wider than maxillar junction (Dysderinae) |
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- | Anterior tarsi without claw tufts and with 3 claws |
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2 (1) |
Male bulbus cylindrical |
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- | Male bulbus globular |
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3 (2) |
3-4 cheliceral teeth in one row, anterior edge of labium with a distinct notch, PME with less than 0.5 diameter distant from PLE, male bulbus composed of 2 sclerotized parts with a large apophysis, vulva with an anterior arc-shaped diverticle |
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- | Different |
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4 (3) |
Chelicerae with 4 teeth in two rows, labium twice as long as wide, bulbus with large chitinous strip at the end, vulva with anterior arc-shaped diverticle, PME 0.5 – 1.5 diameter distant from PLE |
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- | Chelicerae with 3 teeth in promargin row and 2 teeth in retromargin row, PME with less than 0.5 diameter distant from PLE, bulbus with a short and simple chitinised strip at its end, vulva with anterior diverticulum reverse T-shaped, posterior diverticulum large, with 2 lateral wings |
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5 (2) |
Bulbus simple with a long, thin and often sinuous distal part, PLE 1 diameter from PME |
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- | Bulbus with 2 subapical apophyses |
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6 (1) |
Anterior edge of sternum with labial junction as wide as maxillar junction. Chitinous strip between all coxae, absent between coxa 1 and maxillae (Harpacteinae) |
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- | Anterior edge of sternum with labial junction much wider as maxillar junction. Chitinous strip between all coxae and between coxa 1 and maxillae (Rhodinae) |
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7 (6) |
Sternum dull; embolus usually longer than bulbus, angular at its base, bulbus with a conspicuous distal projection; vulva entirely sclerotized, anterior part reverse T-shaped |
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- | Different |
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8 (7) |
Bulbus globular with thin, transverse embolus |
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- | Bulbus not globular, embolus different |
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9 (8) |
Eyes form a circle, posterior eyes close-by; sternum shining; distal bulbus processes not longer than bulbus, 2-3 processes often like forceps Harpactea |
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- | Different |
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10 (9) |
Bulbus with a very large curved apophysis with teeth and lobes, 1 species from Corsica |
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- | Different |
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11 (10) |
Eyes reduced or absent, vulva with reverse V- or Y-shaped spermatheca, wide posterior diverticulum not sclerotized |
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- | Median eyes smaller than lateral eyes, legs spineless, vulva with bacilliform spermatheca, posterior diverticulum not sclerotized |
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12 (8) |
Eyes form a circle, posterior eyes close-by; sternum shining; distal bulbus processes not longer than bulbus, 2-3 processes often like forceps |
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- | Eyes reduced or absent |
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13 (12) |
Tibia II without spines Harpactea |
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- | Tibia II with spines |
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14 (12) |
Bulbus simple, 2 cave species from Crete |
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- | Bulbus with broad embolus, 1 species from Spanish caves |
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15 (6) |
Legs spineless, posterior part of prosoma with a central lobe |
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- | Different |
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16 (15) |
Mesostalita, Stalita und Parastalita: distal part of the bulbus with a row or a field of teeth or spines (In 3 out of 8 species only one sex is known and limitations of genera is difficult) |
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- | Distal part of the bulbus without teeth or spines |