araneae - Dysdera

Dysderidae: Dysdera Latreille, 1804

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Chelicerae shorter than width of head region, almost vertical

Chelicerae as long as, or longer than width of head region, directed slantingly forwards

All femora spineless; tibia IV only with distal ventral spines; pedipalp and vulva as fig.

Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Bulbus (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Bulbus (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Bulbus (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Vulva, anterior part, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Prosoma, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Chelicerae, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

Femur IV with dorsal spines; tibia IV apart from lateral and ventral spines also dorsally with a distal spine; pedipalp and vulva as fig.

Dysdera lata Reuss, 1834

Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Bulbus (Heimer & Nentwig 1991)	Vulva (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Prosoma, dorsal view (Heimer & Nentwig 1991)

3
(1)

Femur IV with 1-4 spines; tibia IV usually with 1 ventral spine in basal half: head region broad and shallow; chelicerae stout, anterior cheliceral furrow margin straight or convex; pedipalp bulbus and terminal part as figs.; vulva angled anteriorly, anterior process of receptaculum seminis appears uniformly broad, outwardly bent

Dysdera crocata C. L. Koch, 1838

Pedipalp (Brændegaard 1966)	Pedipalp (Wiehle 1953)	Pedipalp (Loksa 1969)
Pedipalp (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp (Roberts 1995)
Pedipalp (Wiehle 1953)	Pedipalp (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Tip of bulbus (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Vulva (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva (Wiehle 1953)	Vulva (Loksa 1969)
Vulva (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva (Burger unpubl.)
Prosoma, dorsal view (Heimer & Nentwig 1991)	Eyes, dorsal view (Brændegaard 1966)	Tibia IV (Locket & Millidge 1951)
Opisthosoma, ventral view (Locket & Millidge 1951)

Femur IV without spines

4
(3)

Head region slightly elevated, parallel-sided; chelicerae less stout; anterior cheliceral furrow margin concave; vulva (in dorsal view) rounded anteriorly, anterior process of receptaculum seminis appears often bipartite outwardly, narrowed in the middle

Dysdera erythrina (Walckenaer, 1802)

Pedipalp (Loksa 1969)	Pedipalp (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Pedipalp (Roberts 1995)
Pedipalp (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Bulbus (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Embolic division (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Vulva (Wiehle 1953)	Vulva (Loksa 1969)	Vulva (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Vulva, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Prosoma, dorsal view (Heimer & Nentwig 1991)	Prosoma (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Eyes, dorsal view (Wiehle 1953)	Gnathocoxae and sternum (Wiehle 1956)	Tibia IV, ventral view (Locket & Millidge 1951)

Head region shallow, with shallow longitudinal groove, lateral margins slightly converging anteriorly; chelicerae stout, anterior cheliceral furrow margin straight

5
(4)

Chelicerae as long as width of head region; region of epigastric furrow not darkened; prosoma flattened anteriorly

Dysdera hungarica Kulczyński, 1897

Pedipalp (Loksa 1969)	Bulbus (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Bulbus (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Embolic division (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, dorsal view (Thaler & Knoflach 2002b)
Vulva (Loksa 1969)	Vulva, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

Chelicerae longer than width of head region; region of epigastric furrow darkened; Prosoma less flattened

Dysdera longirostris Doblika, 1853

Pedipalp (Loksa 1969)	Pedipalp, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Tip of bulbus, lateral view (Thaler & Knoflach 2002b)
Bulbus (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Embolic division (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, dorsal view (Thaler & Knoflach 2002b)
Vulva (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva (Loksa 1969)	Vulva, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Prosoma, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

Montenegro to Istria and Austria, up to 1100 m

Dysdera adriatica Kulczyński, 1897

Tip of bulbus, frontal view (Thaler & Knoflach 2002b)	Bulbus (Thaler & Knoflach 2002b)	Bulbus, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Tip of embolus (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Embolic division (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, dorsal view (Thaler & Knoflach 2002b)
Vulva (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Chelicerae, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

Further taxa

1. Dysdera aberrans Gasparo, 2010

Bulbus, retrolateral view (Gasparo 2010)	Bulbus, ventral view (Gasparo 2010)	Bulbus, retrolateral-ventral view (Gasparo 2010)
Bulbus, dorsal view (Gasparo 2010)	Prosoma, lateral view (Gasparo 2010)	Prosoma, dorsal view (Gasparo 2010)
Chelicerae, ventral view (Gasparo 2010)	Vulva, dorsal view (Gasparo 2010)	Vulva, ventral view (Gasparo 2010)

2. Dysdera aciculata Simon, 1882

Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Simon 1882a)

Bulbus, retrolateral view
(Simon 1911)

3. Dysdera aculeata Kroneberg, 1875

Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp (Dunin 1982)
Prosoma (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Chelicerae, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

4. Dysdera affinis Ferrández, 1996

Bulbus, prolateral view
(Ferrández 1996)

Bulbus, retrolateral view
(Ferrández 1996)

5. Dysdera agadirensis Lecigne, 2023

Vulva, dorsal view
(Lecigne et al. 2023)

6. Dysdera akpinarae Varol, 2016

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Varol 2016a)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Varol 2016a)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Varol 2023)
Tip of bulbus, distal view (Varol 2016a)	Tip of bulbus, retrolateral view (Varol 2016a)	Sternum (Varol 2016a)
Vulva, dorsal view (Varol 2023)	Vulva, dorsal view (Varol 2023)	Vulva, ventral view (Varol 2023)
Vulva, ventral view (Varol 2023)

7. Dysdera alentejana Ferrández, 1996

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Barrientos et al. 2019c)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Barrientos et al. 2019c)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Ferrández 1996)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Ferrández 1996)	Bulbus, anterior view (Ferrández 1996)	Tip of bulbus, prolateral view (Barrientos et al. 2019c)
Tip of bulbus, prolateral view (Barrientos et al. 2019c)

8. Dysdera algarvensis Wunderlich, 2023

Pedipalp with tibia, patella and femur, retroventral view (Wunderlich 2023)	Tip of bulbus, retrolateral view (Wunderlich 2023)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Wunderlich 2023)
Epigyne, anterior view (Wunderlich 2023)	Epigynal plate, ventral view (Wunderlich 2023)	Epigyne, ventral view (Wunderlich 2023)
Epigynal plate, ventral view (Wunderlich 2023)	Chelicera, ventral view (Wunderlich 2023)	Tibia IV, retroventral view (Wunderlich 2023)

9. Dysdera algarvula Wunderlich, 2023

Epigyne
(Wunderlich 2023)

Tibia IV, retroventral view
(Wunderlich 2023)

10. Dysdera anatoliae Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Bulbus, distal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Prosoma, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Epigyne (Deltshev et al. 2023)	Vulva, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Vulva, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, dorsal view (Deltshev et al. 2023)	Vulva, ventral view (Deltshev et al. 2023)
Eyes, dorsal view (Deltshev et al. 2023)

11. Dysdera ancora Grasshoff, 1959

Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Grasshoff 1959)

Vulva, dorsal view
(Grasshoff 1959)

12. Dysdera andreae Lecigne, 2025

Tip of bulbus, dorso-retrolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Bulbus, anterior view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Bulbus, anterior view (Lecigne et al. 2025)
Bulbus, antero-prolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Bulbus, antero-prolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Bulbus, antero-retrolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)
Bulbus, antero-retrolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Chelicerae, dorsal view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Chelicerae, ventral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)
Vulva, dorsal view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Vulva, dorsal view (Lecigne et al. 2025)

13. Dysdera andreinii Caporiacco, 1928

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Grasshoff 1959)	Bulbus, ventral view (Alicata 1966f)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Alicata 1966f)
Tip of bulbus (Alicata 1966f)	Vulva, dorsal view (Alicata 1964a)	Vulva, variation, dorsal view (Alicata 1964a)
Vulva, dorsal view (Grasshoff 1959)	Receptaculum, ventral view (Alicata 1964a)	Receptaculum, ventral view (Alicata 1964a)

14. Dysdera anonyma Ferrández, 1984

Bulbus, prolateral view (Ferrández 1984b)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Ferrández 1984b)	Apical part of bulbus, retrolateral view (Ferrández 1984b)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Ferrández 1984b)

15. Dysdera apenninica Alicata, 1964

Bulbus, ventral view (Alicata 1966f)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Alicata 1966f)	Tip of bulbus (Alicata 1966f)
Vulva, dorsal view (Alicata 1964a)	Vulva, dorsal view (Alicata 1964a)	Vulva, dorsal view (Alicata 1964a)
Receptaculum, ventral view (Alicata 1964a)	Receptaculum, ventral view (Alicata 1964a)	Receptaculum, ventral view (Alicata 1964a)

16. Dysdera apenninica aprutiana Alicata, 1964

Tip of bulbus (Alicata 1966f)	Bulbus (Alicata 1964a)	Bulbus (Alicata 1964a)
Tip of bulbus (Alicata 1964a)	Vulva, dorsal view (Alicata 1964a)	Vulva, dorsal view (Alicata 1964a)
Vulva, dorsal view (Alicata 1964a)	Receptaculum, ventral view (Alicata 1964a)	Receptaculum, ventral view (Alicata 1964a)
Receptaculum, ventral view (Alicata 1964a)

17. Dysdera argaeica Nosek, 1905

Bulbus, retrolateral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Bulbus, anterior view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Dimitrov 2018b)
Bulbus, ventral view (Dimitrov 2018b)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Özkütük et al. 2019a)	Chelicera, posterior view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Vulva, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, dorsal view (Özkütük et al. 2019a)
Vulva, dorsal view (Coşar et al. 2024d)	Vulva, ventral view (Coşar et al. 2024d)	Prosoma, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

18. Dysdera arganoi Gasparo, 2004

Pedipalp in detail, retrolateral view (Gasparo 2004a)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Gasparo 2004a)	Vulva, dorsal view (Gasparo 2004a)
Vulva, ventral view (Gasparo 2004a)	Chelicera, ventral view (Gasparo 2004a)

19. Dysdera armenica Charitonov, 1956

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Khasayeva 2024b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Khasayeva 2024b)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

20. Dysdera arnedoi Lissner, 2017

Vulva, dorsal view
(Bosmans et al. 2017a)

Vulva, ventral view
(Bosmans et al. 2017a)

21. Dysdera asaahil Lecigne, 2026

Bulbus, dorsal view (Lecigne et al. 2026)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2026)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2026)
Bulbus, ventral view (Lecigne et al. 2026)	Bulbus, ventral view (Lecigne et al. 2026)	Bulbus, ventro-prolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2026)
Bulbus, ventro-prolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2026)	Epigyne (Lecigne et al. 2026)	Vulva, dorsal view (Lecigne et al. 2026)
Vulva, dorsal view (Lecigne et al. 2026)

22. Dysdera asiatica Nosek, 1905

Bulbus, anterior view
(Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

Bulbus, retrolateral view
(Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

23. Dysdera atabekia Zamani & Marusik, 2024

Bulbus, dorsal view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)	Bulbus, dorsal view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)
Bulbus, prolateral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)
Bulbus, ventral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)	Bulbus, ventral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)	Vulva, dorsal view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)

24. Dysdera atlantea Denis, 1954

-- Caption missing --
(WSC 2026)

25. Dysdera atlantica Simon, 1909

Bulbus, retrolateral view
(Simon 1911)

26. Dysdera aurgitana Ferrández, 1996

Bulbus, prolateral view (Ferrández 1996)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Ferrández 1996)	Vulva (Ferrández 1996)

27. Dysdera azerbajdzhanica Charitonov, 1956

Bulbus, retrolateral view (Dunin 1992b)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Dunin 1992b)	Bulbus, dorsal view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)
Bulbus, prolateral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)	Bulbus, ventral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)
Vulva (Dunin 1992b)	Vulva, dorsal view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)

28. Dysdera baetica Ferrández, 1984

Bulbus, prolateral view (Ferrández 1984b)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Ferrández 1984b)	Vulva, dorsal view (Ferrández 1984b)
Vulva, ventral view (Ferrández 1984b)

29. Dysdera bakhanovi Fomichev, 2023

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Fomichev 2023)	Bulbus, anterior view (Fomichev 2023)	Bulbus, posterior view (Fomichev 2023)
Bulbus, prolateral view (Fomichev 2023)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Fomichev 2023)

30. Dysdera balearica Thorell, 1873

Pedipalp (Bosmans & Van Keer 2012a)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Bosmans et al. 2017a)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans et al. 2017a)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans et al. 2017a)	Bulbus, prolateral-distal view (Bosmans et al. 2017a)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Bosmans et al. 2017a)
Vulva, dorsal view (Bosmans et al. 2017a)	Vulva, ventral view (Bosmans et al. 2017a)

31. Dysdera baratellii Pesarini, 2001

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Pesarini 2001a)	Bulbus, anterior view (Pesarini 2001a)	Vulva, dorsal view (Pesarini 2001a)

32. Dysdera beieri Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Tibia IV (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

33. Dysdera bellimundi Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Embolic division (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Embolic division (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

34. Dysdera bernardi Denis, 1966

Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Denis 1966a)

Tip of bulbus, retrolateral view
(Denis 1966a)

35. Dysdera bicornis Fage, 1931

Bulbus, retrolateral view (Fage 1931)	Bulbus, ventral view (Fage 1931)	Epigyne (Barrientos et al. 2019d)
Vulva (Barrientos et al. 2019d)

36. Dysdera bidentata Dunin, 1990

Bulbus (Dunin 1990b)	Bulbus (Dunin 1990b)	Vulva (Dunin 1990b)

37. Dysdera bogatschevi Dunin, 1990

Bulbus, retrolateral view (Dunin 1990b)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Dunin 1990b)	Bulbus, dorsal view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)
Bulbus, prolateral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)	Bulbus, ventral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)
Vulva (Dunin 1990b)

38. Dysdera borealicaucasica Dunin, 1991

Pedipalp (Dunin 1992b)	Pedipalp (Dunin 1992b)	Vulva (Dunin 1992b)

39. Dysdera bottazziae Caporiacco, 1951

Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Bulbus, anterior view (Fusco et al. 2024)	Bulbus, posterior view (Fusco et al. 2024)
Embolic division (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

40. Dysdera brignoliana Gasparo, 2000

Bulbus, retrolateral view (Gasparo 2000)	Bulbus, ventral view (Gasparo 2000)	Vulva, dorsal view (Gasparo 2000)
Vulva, ventral view (Gasparo 2000)

41. Dysdera caeca Ribera, 1993

Pedipalp with tibia, patella and femur, prolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Ribera 1993)	Bulbus, ventral view (Ribera 1993)
Tip of bulbus, anterior view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Bulbus, anterior view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Bulbus, posterior view (Lecigne et al. 2025)
Bulbus, prolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Prosoma, dorsal view (Ribera 1993)	Prosoma, dorsal view (Lecigne et al. 2025)
Chelicera, ventral view (Ribera 1993)	Chelicerae, ventral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Epigyne (Lecigne et al. 2025)
Vulva, dorsal view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Vulva, dorsal view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Habitus, dorsal view (Lecigne et al. 2025)

42. Dysdera caspica Dunin, 1990

Pedipalp, anterior view (Zamani et al. 2023a)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Zamani et al. 2023a)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Zamani et al. 2023a)
Bulbus (Dunin 1990b)	Bulbus (Dunin 1990b)	Bulbus (Dunin 1990b)
Bulbus, anterior view (Bellvert et al. 2024)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Bellvert et al. 2024)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Bellvert et al. 2024)
Epigyne (Zamani et al. 2023a)	Vulva (Dunin 1990b)	Vulva, dorsal view (Zamani et al. 2023a)
Vulva, ventral view (Zamani et al. 2023a)

43. Dysdera castillonensis Ferrández, 1996

Bulbus, prolateral view
(Ferrández 1996)

Bulbus, retrolateral view
(Ferrández 1996)

44. Dysdera catalonica Řezáč, 2018

Bulbus, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, posterior view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, lateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Vulva (Řezáč et al. 2018b)

45. Dysdera cechica Řezáč, 2018

Bulbus, prolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, posterior view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, lateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Vulva (Řezáč et al. 2018b)

46. Dysdera centroitalica Gasparo, 1997

Bulbus, retrolateral view (Gasparo 1997b)	Bulbus, anterior view (Gasparo 1997b)	Vulva, dorsal view (Gasparo 1997b)
Vulva, ventral view (Gasparo 1997b)

47. Dysdera cephalonica Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Embolic division, retrolateral view
(Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

Embolic division, ventral view
(Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

48. Dysdera charitonowi Mcheidze, 1979

Vulva
(Mcheidze 1997)

49. Dysdera circularis Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Pedipalp
(Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

Bulbus, dorsal view
(Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

50. Dysdera collucata Dunin, 1991

Bulbus (Dunin 1991a)	Bulbus (Dunin 1991a)	Vulva (Dunin 1991a)

51. Dysdera concinna L. Koch, 1878

Bulbus, retrolateral view (Dunin 1992b)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Dunin 1982)	Bulbus, dorsal view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)
Bulbus, prolateral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)	Bulbus, ventral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)
Vulva (Dunin 1992b)	Vulva, dorsal view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)

52. Dysdera corallina Risso, 1826

Pedipalp (Berland 1912)	Bulbus, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, posterior view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Bulbus, prolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Bulbal apophysis, lateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Vulva (Řezáč et al. 2018b)

53. Dysdera corfuensis Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Deltshev et al. 2011b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Deltshev et al. 2011b)
Vulva, anterior part, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Prosoma (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

54. Dysdera cornipes Karsch, 1881

Pedipalp, lateral view
(Karsch 1881)

55. Dysdera cribrata Simon, 1882

Pedipalp (Simon 1914)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Isaia & Chiarle 2015)	Apical part of bulbus (Isaia & Chiarle 2015)
Vulva, ventral view (Isaia & Chiarle 2015)	Vulva, dorsal view (Isaia & Chiarle 2015)	Prosoma, dorsal view (Isaia & Chiarle 2015)
Sternum (Isaia & Chiarle 2015)	Epigastric region, ventral view (Isaia & Chiarle 2015)

56. Dysdera crocata mutica Simon, 1911

-- Caption missing --
(WSC 2026)

57. Dysdera crocata parvula Simon, 1911

-- Caption missing --
(WSC 2026)

58. Dysdera crocolita Simon, 1911

Bulbus, retrolateral view
(Simon 1911)

59. Dysdera daghestanica Dunin, 1991

Bulbus, retrolateral view (Dunin 1992b)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Dunin 1992b)	Bulbus, dorsal view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)
Bulbus, prolateral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)	Bulbus, ventral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)
Vulva (Dunin 1992b)	Vulva (Dunin 1991a)	Vulva, dorsal view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)

60. Dysdera deserticola Simon, 1911

Bulbus, retrolateral view
(Simon 1911)

61. Dysdera dolanskyi Řezáč, 2018

Bulbus, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, posterior view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, lateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Vulva (Řezáč et al. 2018b)

62. Dysdera drescoi Ribera, 1983

Vulva, dorsal view
(Ribera 1983)

Chelicera, ventral view
(Ribera 1983)

63. Dysdera dubrovninnii Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Embolic division (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Embolic division (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part without spermatheca (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Vulva, anterior part, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

64. Dysdera dunini Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Bulbus, retrolateral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Tip of bulbus, distal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Dunin 1992b)
Bulbus, prolateral view (Dunin 1992b)	Bulbus, dorsal view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)	Bulbus, ventral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)	Tip of bulbus, retrolateral view (Varol & Danışman 2017)
Tip of bulbus, prolateral view (Varol & Danışman 2017)	Embolic division, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva (Dunin 1992b)
Vulva, dorsal view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)

65. Dysdera edumifera Ferrández, 1983

Bulbus, prolateral view (Ferrández 1983)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Ferrández 1983)	Part of bulbus, retrolateral view (Ferrández 1983)

66. Dysdera enguriensis Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Bulbus, retrolateral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Bulbus, prolateral-ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Özkütük et al. 2019a)
Vulva, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

67. Dysdera espanoli Ribera & Ferrández, 1986

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Hernández-Corral et al. 2025)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Hernández-Corral et al. 2025)	Bulbus (Ribera & Ferrández 1986)
Bulbus (Ribera & Ferrández 1986)	Bulbus, anterior view (Hernández-Corral et al. 2025)

68. Dysdera fabrorum Řezáč, 2018

Bulbus, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, posterior view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, lateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)

69. Dysdera falciformis Barrientos & Ferrández, 1982

Bulbus, prolateral view (Barrientos & Ferrández 1982)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Barrientos & Ferrández 1982)	Bulbus, ventral view (Barrientos & Ferrández 1982)
Chelicera, dorsal view (Barrientos & Ferrández 1982)

70. Dysdera ferrandezi Barrientos & Hernández-Corral, 2022

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Barrientos & Hernández-Corral 2022)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Barrientos & Hernández-Corral 2022)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Barrientos & Hernández-Corral 2022)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Barrientos & Hernández-Corral 2022)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Barrientos & Hernández-Corral 2022)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Barrientos & Hernández-Corral 2022)
Chelicerae, dorsal view (Barrientos & Hernández-Corral 2022)	Chelicerae, ventral view (Barrientos & Hernández-Corral 2022)	Epigyne (Barrientos & Hernández-Corral 2022)
Epigyne (Barrientos & Hernández-Corral 2022)	Vulva, dorsal view (Barrientos & Hernández-Corral 2022)	Chelicera, dorsal view (Barrientos & Hernández-Corral 2022)
Chelicerae, ventral view (Barrientos & Hernández-Corral 2022)

71. Dysdera fervida Simon, 1882

Bulbus, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, posterior view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, lateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Vulva (Řezáč et al. 2018b)

72. Dysdera festai Caporiacco, 1929

Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Bulbus, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Brignoli 1980b)
Tip of bulbus, prolateral view (Brignoli 1980b)	Bulbus, anterior view (Bellvert et al. 2024)	Bulbus, anterior view (Bellvert et al. 2024)
Bulbus, prolateral view (Bellvert et al. 2024)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Bellvert et al. 2024)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Bellvert et al. 2024)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Bellvert et al. 2024)	Prosoma, frontal part, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Prosoma, frontal part, dorsal view (Bellvert et al. 2024)
Vulva, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Vulva, ventral view (Brignoli 1980b)

73. Dysdera flagellata Grasshoff, 1959

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Grasshoff 1959)	Tip of bulbus, dorsal view (Alicata 1965)	Bulbus, lateral view (Alicata 1965)
Bulbus, ventral view (Alicata 1965)	Bulbal apophysis (Alicata 1965)	Vulva, dorsal view (Grasshoff 1959)

74. Dysdera flagellifera Caporiacco, 1947

Tip of bulbus, dorsal view (Alicata 1965)	Bulbus, lateral view (Alicata 1965)	Bulbus, ventral view (Alicata 1965)
Apex of bulbus (Alicata 1973)	Bulbal apophysis (Alicata 1965)

75. Dysdera flagellifera aeoliensis Alicata, 1973

Bulbus, anterior view (Alicata 1973)	Bulbus, mesal view (Alicata 1973)	Apex of bulbus (Alicata 1973)

76. Dysdera flavitarsis Simon, 1882

Pedipalp (Simon 1914)	Pedipalp, anterior view (Crespo et al. 2021)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Crespo et al. 2021)
Chelicera, ventral view (Crespo et al. 2021)	Vulva, dorsal view (Crespo et al. 2021)	Vulva, lateral view (Crespo et al. 2021)
Vulva, ventral view (Crespo et al. 2021)

77. Dysdera fragaria Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Yağmur & Tutar 2022)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Yağmur & Tutar 2022)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Yağmur & Tutar 2022)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Yağmur & Tutar 2022)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Coşar et al. 2024d)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Bulbus, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Opisthosoma, ventral view (Yağmur & Tutar 2022)	Vulva, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Vulva, anterior part, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Eyes, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

78. Dysdera furcata Varol & Danışman, 2018

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Varol & Danışman 2018a)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Varol & Danışman 2018a)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Varol & Danışman 2018a)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Varol & Danışman 2018a)	Vulva, dorsal view (Varol & Danışman 2018a)	Vulva, ventral view (Varol & Danışman 2018a)

79. Dysdera fuscipes Simon, 1882

Pedipalp (Simon 1914)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Iorio 2017)	Prosoma, dorsal view (Iorio 2017)

80. Dysdera fustigans Alicata, 1966

Tip of bulbus (Alicata 1966e)	Bulbus (Alicata 1966e)	Bulbus, anterior view (Alicata 1966e)
Embolus (Alicata 1966e)	Vulva (Alicata 1966e)	Vulva (Alicata 1966e)
Receptaculum (Alicata 1966e)	Receptaculum (Alicata 1966e)

81. Dysdera galinae Dimitrov, 2018

Bulbus, prolateral view (Dimitrov 2018b)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Dimitrov 2018b)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Dimitrov 2018b)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Dimitrov 2018b)	Bulbus, ventral view (Dimitrov 2018b)	Bulbus, ventral view (Dimitrov 2018b)
Vulva, ventral view (Dimitrov 2018b)	Vulva, ventral view (Dimitrov 2018b)

82. Dysdera gamarrae Ferrández, 1984

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Cendrero et al. 2025)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Cendrero et al. 2025)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Cendrero et al. 2025)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Ferrández 1984a)	Bulbus, ventral view (Ferrández 1984a)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Ferrández 1984a)
Vulva, ventral view (Ferrández 1984a)	Vulva, dorsal view (Ferrández 1984a)

83. Dysdera garrafensis Řezáč, 2018

Bulbus, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, posterior view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, lateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Vulva (Řezáč et al. 2018b)

84. Dysdera ghilarovi Dunin, 1987

Bulbus (Dunin 1987)	Bulbus (Dunin 1987)	Vulva (Dunin 1987)

85. Dysdera gigas Roewer, 1928

Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Embolic division (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Chelicerae, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Vulva, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Chelicerae, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

86. Dysdera gmelini Dunin, 1991

Bulbus
(Dunin 1991a)

87. Dysdera graia Řezáč, 2018

Bulbus, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, posterior view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, lateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Vulva (Řezáč et al. 2018b)

88. Dysdera granulata Kulczyński, 1897

Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Vulva, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Prosoma (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Sternum and labium (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

89. Dysdera gruberi Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Bulbus, retrolateral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Tip of bulbus, anterior view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Prosoma, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Chelicera, posterior view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Vulva, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, lateral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

90. Dysdera guennouni Lecigne, Szűts & Moutaouakil, 2025

Vulva, dorsal view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Vulva, dorsal view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Prosoma, ventral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)

91. Dysdera halkidikii Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Vulva, anterior part, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Chelicerae, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

92. Dysdera hamifera Simon, 1911

Bulbus, retrolateral view
(Simon 1911)

93. Dysdera hamifera macellina Simon, 1911

-- Caption missing --
(WSC 2026)

94. Dysdera hattusas Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Bulbus, retrolateral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Tip of bulbus, anterior view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Chelicera, posterior view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

95. Dysdera haykana Kosyan, Zamani & Marusik, 2023

Bulbus, dorsal view (Kosyan et al. 2023)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Kosyan et al. 2023)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Kosyan et al. 2023)
Bulbus, ventral view (Kosyan et al. 2023)

96. Dysdera helenae Ferrández, 1996

Bulbus, prolateral view (Ferrández 1996)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Ferrández 1996)	Vulva (Ferrández 1996)

97. Dysdera hiemalis Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Bulbus, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Embolic division (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Vulva, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Spermatheca, lateral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Chelicerae, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

98. Dysdera hirsti Denis, 1945

Pedipalp, lateral view
(Denis 1945b)

99. Dysdera hungarica atra Mcheidze, 1979

Bulbus (Mcheidze 1979)	Bulbus, dorsal view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)	Bulbus, ventral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)	Vulva, dorsal view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)

100. Dysdera hungarica subalpina Dunin, 1992

-- Caption missing --
(WSC 2026)

101. Dysdera imeretiensis Mcheidze, 1979

Endogyne
(Mcheidze 1979)

102. Dysdera incertissima Denis, 1961

-- Caption missing --
(WSC 2026)

103. Dysdera incognita Dunin, 1991

Pedipalp (Dunin 1992b)	Pedipalp (Dunin 1992b)	Vulva (Dunin 1992b)

104. Dysdera inermis Ferrández, 1984

Bulbus, prolateral view (Ferrández 1984b)	Apical part of bulbus, retrolateral view (Ferrández 1984b)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Ferrández 1984b)
Vulva, dorsal view (Ferrández 1984b)	Vulva, ventral view (Ferrández 1984b)	Chelicera, dorsal view (Ferrández 1984b)

105. Dysdera inopinata Dunin, 1991

Bulbus
(Dunin 1991a)

106. Dysdera jaegeri Bellvert & Dimitrov, 2024

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Kunt et al. 2024b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Kunt et al. 2024b)	Bulbus, anterior view (Bellvert et al. 2024)
Bulbus, prolateral view (Bellvert et al. 2024)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Bellvert et al. 2024)	Tip of bulbus, prolateral view (Kunt et al. 2024b)
Tip of bulbus, retrolateral view (Kunt et al. 2024b)	Habitus, frontal view (Kunt et al. 2024b)

107. Dysdera jana Gasparo & Arnedo, 2009

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Arnedo et al. 2009)	Prosoma, dorsal view (Arnedo et al. 2009)	Prosoma, lateral view (Arnedo et al. 2009)
Vulva, dorsal view (Arnedo et al. 2009)	Vulva, ventral view (Arnedo et al. 2009)

108. Dysdera karabachica Dunin, 1990

Bulbus (Dunin 1990b)	Bulbus (Dunin 1990b)	Vulva (Dunin 1990b)

109. Dysdera kati Komnenov & Chatzaki, 2016

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Komnenov et al. 2016)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Komnenov et al. 2016)	Vulva, dorsal view (Komnenov et al. 2016)
Vulva, ventral view (Komnenov et al. 2016)

110. Dysdera kollari Doblika, 1853

Bulbus, retrolateral view (Gasparo 2004a)	Epigyne (Cassar & Řezáč 2021)	Vulva, anterior part, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Vulva, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, dorsal view (Gasparo 2004a)	Vulva, ventral view (Gasparo 2004a)
Vulva, dorsal view (Hansen 1995)

111. Dysdera krisis Komnenov & Chatzaki, 2016

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Komnenov et al. 2016)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Komnenov et al. 2016)	Tip of bulbus, retrolateral view (Komnenov et al. 2016)
Tip of bulbus, prolateral view (Komnenov et al. 2016)	Tip of bulbus, retrolateral view (Varol & Danışman 2017)	Tip of bulbus, prolateral view (Varol & Danışman 2017)
Vulva, dorsal view (Komnenov et al. 2016)	Vulva, ventral view (Komnenov et al. 2016)

112. Dysdera kropfi Řezáč, 2018

Bulbus, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, posterior view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, lateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Vulva (Řezáč et al. 2018b)

113. Dysdera kulczynskii Simon, 1914

Pedipalp
(Simon 1914)

114. Dysdera lagrecai Alicata, 1964

Bulbus, ventral view (Alicata 1966f)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Alicata 1966f)	Tip of bulbus (Alicata 1966f)
Bulbus, ventral view (Cassar & Řezáč 2021)	Epigyne (Cassar & Řezáč 2021)	Vulva, dorsal view (Alicata 1964a)
Vulva, dorsal view (Alicata 1964a)	Vulva, dorsal view (Alicata 1964a)	Receptaculum, ventral view (Alicata 1964a)
Receptaculum, ventral view (Alicata 1964a)	Receptaculum, ventral view (Alicata 1964a)

115. Dysdera lantosquensis Simon, 1882

Bulbus, lateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, posterior view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Bulbus, prolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Vulva (Řezáč et al. 2018b)

116. Dysdera laterispina Pesarini, 2001

Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Pesarini 2001a)

117. Dysdera leprieuri Simon, 1882

Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Simon 1882a)

Bulbus, retrolateral view
(Simon 1911)

118. Dysdera ligustica Gasparo, 1997

Bulbus, retrolateral view (Gasparo 1997b)	Bulbus, anterior view (Gasparo 1997b)	Prosoma, dorsal view (Gasparo 1997b)
Chelicerae, ventral view (Gasparo 1997b)	Cheliceral teeth (Gasparo 1997b)	Vulva, dorsal view (Gasparo 1997b)
Vulva, ventral view (Gasparo 1997b)	Vulva, variation, dorsal view (Gasparo 1997b)	Vulva, variation, ventral view (Gasparo 1997b)
Prosoma, dorsal view (Gasparo 1997b)	Cheliceral teeth (Gasparo 1997b)	Coxa I, dorsal view (Gasparo 1997b)

119. Dysdera limnos Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Bulbus, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Embolic division (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Prosoma (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Chelicerae, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

120. Dysdera littoralis Denis, 1962

Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Denis 1961c)

Tip of bulbus, retrolateral view
(Denis 1961c)

121. Dysdera longimandibularis Nosek, 1905

Pedipalp, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp, anterior view (Lecigne 2021a)
Pedipalp, prolateral view (Lecigne 2021a)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Lecigne 2021a)	Bulbus, antero-lateral view (Lecigne 2021a)
Vulva (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Prosoma (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

122. Dysdera lubrica Simon, 1907

Bulbus, retrolateral view (Simon 1911)	Bulbus, antero-lateral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Chelicera, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

123. Dysdera lucidipes Simon, 1882

Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Simon 1882a)

Bulbus, retrolateral view
(Simon 1911)

124. Dysdera lucidipes melillensis Simon, 1911

-- Caption missing --
(WSC 2026)

125. Dysdera lusitanica Kulczyński, 1915

Bulbus, prolateral view (Kulczyński 1915)	Bulbus, anterior view (Kulczyński 1915)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Ferrández 1984a)
Bulbus, ventral view (Ferrández 1984a)	Tip of bulbus, prolateral view (Ferrández 1984a)	Bulbal apophysis, retrolateral view (Kulczyński 1915)
Vulva, ventral view (Ferrández 1984a)	Vulva, dorsal view (Ferrández 1984a)

126. Dysdera machadoi Ferrández, 1996

Bulbus, prolateral view (Ferrández 1996)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Ferrández 1996)	Vulva (Ferrández 1996)
Vulva, dorsal view (Mármol-Melendo et al. 2026)

127. Dysdera mariae Lecigne, 2025

Pedipalp, dorso-retrolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Bulbus, anterior view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Bulbus, anterior view (Lecigne et al. 2025)
Bulbus, dorso-retrolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Bulbus, dorso-retrolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Bulbus, ventro-prolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)
Bulbus, ventro-prolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Prosoma, ventral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Vulva, dorsal view (Lecigne et al. 2025)
Vulva, dorsal view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Vulva, antero-dorsal view (Lecigne et al. 2025)

128. Dysdera martensi Dunin, 1991

Pedipalp (Dunin 1992b)	Pedipalp (Dunin 1992b)	Vulva (Dunin 1992b)

129. Dysdera mauritanica Simon, 1909

Bulbus, retrolateral view
(Simon 1911)

-- Caption missing --
(WSC 2026)

130. Dysdera mauritanica aurantiaca Simon, 1909

-- Caption missing --
(WSC 2026)

131. Dysdera maurusia Thorell, 1873

Vulva
(Řezáč et al. 2008b)

132. Dysdera mazini Dunin, 1991

Bulbus, retrolateral view (Dunin 1991a)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Dunin 1991a)	Bulbus, dorsal view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)
Bulbus, prolateral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)	Bulbus, ventral view (Zamani & Marusik 2024)
Vulva (Dunin 1991a)

133. Dysdera mehmeti Coşar, Yağmur, Danışman, Özkütük & Kunt, 2024

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Coşar et al. 2024d)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Coşar et al. 2024d)	Bulbus, dorsal view (Coşar et al. 2024d)
Bulbus, ventral view (Coşar et al. 2024d)	Vulva, dorsal view (Coşar et al. 2024d)	Vulva, ventral view (Coşar et al. 2024d)

134. Dysdera meschetiensis Mcheidze, 1979

Bulbus (Mcheidze 1979)	Bulbus (Mcheidze 1997)	Vulva (Mcheidze 1997)

135. Dysdera metingurui Danışman, Coşar & Kunt, 2025

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Danışman et al. 2025b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Danışman et al. 2025b)	Tip of bulbus, dorsal view (Danışman et al. 2025b)
Tip of bulbus, ventral view (Danışman et al. 2025b)

136. Dysdera microdonta Gasparo, 2014

Tip of bulbus, lateral view (Thaler & Knoflach 2002b)	Bulbus, antero-lateral view (Řezáč et al. 2014)	Bulbus, antero-lateral view (Řezáč et al. 2014)
Bulbus, antero-lateral view (Řezáč et al. 2014)	Bulbus, antero-lateral view (Řezáč et al. 2014)	Vulva, ventral view (Řezáč et al. 2014)

137. Dysdera minairo Řezáč, 2018

Bulbus, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, posterior view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, lateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Vulva (Řezáč et al. 2018b)

138. Dysdera minuta Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

139. Dysdera mixta Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Bulbus, prolateral view
(Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

Bulbus, antero-lateral view
(Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

140. Dysdera monterossoi Alicata, 1964

Bulbus, prolateral view (Alicata 1966f)	Bulbus, ventral view (Alicata 1966f)	Tip of bulbus (Alicata 1966f)
Bulbus, anterior view (Pantini & Mazzoleni 2018)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Pantini & Mazzoleni 2018)	Vulva, dorsal view (Alicata 1964a)
Vulva, dorsal view (Alicata 1964a)	Vulva, dorsal view (Alicata 1964a)	Receptaculum, ventral view (Alicata 1964a)
Receptaculum, ventral view (Alicata 1964a)	Receptaculum, ventral view (Alicata 1964a)

141. Dysdera moravica Řezáč, 2014

Pedipalp (Loksa 1969)	Tip of bulbus, lateral view (Thaler & Knoflach 2002b)	Bulbus, antero-lateral view (Řezáč et al. 2014)
Bulbus, antero-lateral view (Řezáč et al. 2014)	Vulva (Loksa 1969)	Vulva, ventral view (Řezáč et al. 2014)
Vulva, ventral view (Řezáč et al. 2014)	Habitus (Loksa 1969)	Sternum (Loksa 1969)
Tarsus (Loksa 1969)

142. Dysdera mucronata Simon, 1911

Bulbus (Simon 1911)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Ferrández 1984b)	Apical part of bulbus, retrolateral view (Ferrández 1984b)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Ferrández 1984b)	Chelicera (Simon 1911)

143. Dysdera murphyorum Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Embolic division (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Prosoma (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

144. Dysdera nakhchivanica Beydizade, Shafaie & Guseinov, 2018

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Beydizade et al. 2018)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Beydizade et al. 2018)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Beydizade et al. 2018)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Beydizade et al. 2018)	Bulbus, dorsal view (Kosyan et al. 2023)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Kosyan et al. 2023)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Kosyan et al. 2023)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Kosyan et al. 2023)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Kosyan et al. 2023)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Kosyan et al. 2023)	Bulbus, ventral view (Kosyan et al. 2023)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Kosyan et al. 2023)
Endogyne, dorsal view (Kosyan et al. 2023)

145. Dysdera neocretica Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Pedipalp, median view (Varol & Danışman 2018b)	Pedipalp, lateral view (Varol & Danışman 2018b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Coşar et al. 2024d)
Vulva, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Prosoma, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold 1989)
Chelicerae, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold 1978b)

146. Dysdera nicaeensis Thorell, 1873

Pedipalp
(Simon 1914)

147. Dysdera nomada Simon, 1911

Bulbus, retrolateral view
(Simon 1911)

148. Dysdera nubila Simon, 1882

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Grasshoff 1959)	Apex of bulbus (Alicata 1973)	Bulbus, anterior view (Alicata 1973)
Bulbus, median view (Alicata 1973)	Vulva (Alicata 1973)	Anterior receptaculum (Alicata 1973)

149. Dysdera ortunoi Ferrández, 1996

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Ferrández 1996)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Barrientos et al. 2024c)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Barrientos et al. 2024c)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Barrientos et al. 2024c)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Barrientos et al. 2024c)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Ferrández 1996)

150. Dysdera osellai Alicata, 1973

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Pantini et al. 2020a)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Pantini et al. 2020a)	Apex of bulbus (Alicata 1973)
Bulbus, anterior view (Alicata 1973)	Bulbus, median view (Alicata 1973)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Naumova & Genchev 2022)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Naumova & Genchev 2022)	Bulbus, ventral view (Naumova & Genchev 2022)	Vulva (Alicata 1973)
Anterior receptaculum (Alicata 1973)

151. Dysdera paganettii Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Embolic division (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

152. Dysdera pandazisi Hadjissarantos, 1940

Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Embolic division (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Vulva, anterior part, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Prosoma (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Chelicerae, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

153. Dysdera parthenogenetica Řezáč, 2025

Vulva (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, dorsal view (Thaler & Knoflach 2002b)	Vulva, anterior part, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Vulva, dorsal view (Řezáč et al. 2025a)	Vulva, dorsal view (Řezáč et al. 2025a)	Vulva, ventral view (Řezáč et al. 2025a)

154. Dysdera pavani Caporiacco, 1941

-- Caption missing --
(WSC 2026)

155. Dysdera pectinata Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Embolic division (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

156. Dysdera pharaonis Simon, 1907

Bulbus, anterior view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Prosoma, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

157. Dysdera pominii Caporiacco, 1947

Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Pesarini 2001a)

158. Dysdera portsensis Řezáč, 2018

Bulbus, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, posterior view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, lateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Vulva (Řezáč et al. 2018b)

159. Dysdera pradesensis Řezáč, 2018

Bulbus, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, posterior view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, lateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Vulva (Řezáč et al. 2018b)

160. Dysdera praepostera Denis, 1961

Pedipalp, frontal view (Denis 1961c)	Pedipalp, prolateral-distal view (Denis 1961c)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Denis 1961c)
Bulbal apophysis, posterior view (Denis 1961c)

161. Dysdera presai Ferrández, 1984

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Barrientos et al. 2024c)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Barrientos et al. 2024c)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Barrientos et al. 2024c)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Barrientos et al. 2024c)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Ferrández 1989)	Vulva, dorsal view (Ferrández 1989)

162. Dysdera pretneri Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Embolic division (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

163. Dysdera pristiphora Pesarini, 2001

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Pesarini 2001a)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Pesarini 2001a)	Tip of bulbus, anterior view (Pesarini 2001a)
Vulva, dorsal view (Pesarini 2001a)	Vulva, ventral view (Pesarini 2001a)

164. Dysdera punctata C. L. Koch, 1838

Pedipalp, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Pesarini 2001a)
Vulva, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

165. Dysdera punctocretica Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Vulva, anterior part, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Prosoma (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Chelicerae, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

166. Dysdera pyrenaica Řezáč, 2018

Bulbus, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, posterior view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, lateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Vulva (Řezáč et al. 2018b)

167. Dysdera quindecima Řezáč, 2018

Bulbus, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, posterior view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, lateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Vulva (Řezáč et al. 2018b)

168. Dysdera raddei Dunin, 1990

Bulbus (Dunin 1990b)	Bulbus (Dunin 1990b)	Vulva (Dunin 1990b)

169. Dysdera ravida Simon, 1909

Bulbus, retrolateral view
(Simon 1911)

170. Dysdera richteri Charitonov, 1956

Bulbus, retrolateral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Bulbus (Dunin 1992b)	Bulbus (Dunin 1992b)
Bulbus (Dunin 1992b)	Vulva (Dunin 1992b)

171. Dysdera romana Gasparo & Di Franco, 2008

Bulbus, retrolateral view (Gasparo & Di Franco 2008)	Bulbus, ventral view (Gasparo & Di Franco 2008)	Bulbus, posterior view (Fusco et al. 2024)
Bulbus, postero-lateral view (Fusco et al. 2024)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Fusco et al. 2024)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Fusco et al. 2024)
Chelicera, ventral view (Gasparo & Di Franco 2008)	Vulva, dorsal view (Gasparo & Di Franco 2008)	Vulva, ventral view (Gasparo & Di Franco 2008)

172. Dysdera romantica Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Embolic division (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Embolic division (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part (aberrant specimen), dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Vulva (aberrant specimen), ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Chelicerae, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

173. Dysdera rostrata Denis, 1961

Pedipalp, retro-apical view (Denis 1961c)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Denis 1961c)	Tip of bulbus, retro-apical view (Denis 1961c)

174. Dysdera rubus Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Tutar & Yağmur 2023)	Bulbus, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Embolic division (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

175. Dysdera rudis Simon, 1882

Pedipalp
(Simon 1914)

176. Dysdera rullii Pesarini, 2001

Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Pesarini 2001a)

177. Dysdera satunini Dunin, 1990

Bulbus (Dunin 1990b)	Bulbus (Dunin 1990b)	Bulbal apophysis (Dunin 1990b)
Vulva (Dunin 1990b)

178. Dysdera scabricula Simon, 1882

Pedipalp (Simon 1914)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Romano & Ferrández 1983)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Romano & Ferrández 1983)
Vulva, dorsal view (Romano & Ferrández 1983)

179. Dysdera sciakyi Pesarini, 2001

Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Pesarini 2001a)

180. Dysdera seclusa Denis, 1961

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Denis 1961c)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Denis 1961c)	Bulbus, anterior view (Lecigne et al. 2025)
Bulbus, anterior view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Bulbal apophysis, prolateral view (Denis 1961c)
Prosoma, dorsal view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Prosoma, ventral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Vulva, dorsal view (Lecigne et al. 2025)
Vulva, dorsal view (Lecigne et al. 2025)

181. Dysdera sefrensis Simon, 1911

Bulbus, retrolateral view
(Simon 1911)

182. Dysdera septima Řezáč, 2018

Bulbus, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, posterior view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, lateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)

183. Dysdera shardana Opatova & Arnedo, 2009

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Arnedo et al. 2009)	Prosoma, dorsal view (Arnedo et al. 2009)	Prosoma, lateral view (Arnedo et al. 2009)
Vulva, dorsal view (Arnedo et al. 2009)	Vulva, ventral view (Arnedo et al. 2009)

184. Dysdera sibyllinica Kritscher, 1956

Bulbus (Gasparo 2009)	Bulbus (Gasparo 2009)	Vulva, dorsal view (Gasparo 2009)
Vulva, ventral view (Gasparo 2009)

185. Dysdera sidimaafa Lecigne, 2026

Pedipalp, dorsal view (Lecigne et al. 2026)	Pedipalp, dorsal view (Lecigne et al. 2026)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2026)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Lecigne et al. 2026)	Pedipalp, ventro-retrolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2026)	Pedipalp, ventro-retrolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2026)
Epigyne (Lecigne et al. 2026)	Vulva, dorsal view (Lecigne et al. 2026)

186. Dysdera silana Alicata, 1965

Tip of bulbus, dorsal view (Alicata 1965)	Bulbus, lateral view (Alicata 1965)	Bulbus, ventral view (Alicata 1965)
Bulbal apophysis (Alicata 1965)

187. Dysdera snassenica Simon, 1911

Bulbus, retrolateral view
(Simon 1911)

188. Dysdera snassenica collina Simon, 1911

-- Caption missing --
(WSC 2026)

189. Dysdera soleata Karsch, 1881

Pedipalp, lateral view
(Karsch 1881)

190. Dysdera spasskyi Charitonov, 1956

Bulbus, retrolateral view (Dunin 1992b)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva (Dunin 1992b)

191. Dysdera spinicrus Simon, 1882

Pedipalp, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp, lateral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp, lateral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Pesarini 2001a)	Embolic division (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Embolic division, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Vulva, anterior part, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, anterior part, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

192. Dysdera stahlavskyi Řezáč, 2018

Bulbus, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, posterior view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, lateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Vulva (Řezáč et al. 2018b)

193. Dysdera subnubila Simon, 1907

Bulbus, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Tip of bulbus, retrolateral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Simon 1911)	Vulva (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

194. Dysdera subsquarrosa Simon, 1914

Pedipalp
(Simon 1914)

195. Dysdera sultani Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Özkütük et al. 2019a)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Özkütük et al. 2019a)
Tip of bulbus, distal view (Özkütük et al. 2019a)	Tip of bulbus, laterofrontal view (Özkütük et al. 2019a)	Tip of bulbus, retrolateral-ventral view (Özkütük et al. 2019a)
Tip of bulbus, posterior view (Özkütük et al. 2019a)	Tip of bulbus, prolateral view (Özkütük et al. 2019a)	Tip of bulbus, retrolateral view (Özkütük et al. 2019a)
Embolic division (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, dorsal view (Özkütük et al. 2019a)	Vulva, ventral view (Özkütük et al. 2019a)
Chelicerae, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

196. Dysdera sutoria Denis, 1945

Pedipalp, lateral view (Denis 1945b)	Chelicera, frontal view (Denis 1945b)	Chelicera, frontal view (Denis 1945b)

197. Dysdera tbilisiensis Mcheidze, 1979

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Nuruyeva et al. 2024a)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Mcheidze 1997)	Bulbus, distal view (Nuruyeva et al. 2024a)
Bulbus, prolateral view (Nuruyeva et al. 2024a)	Bulbus, proximal view (Nuruyeva et al. 2024a)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Dunin 1992b)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Dunin 1992b)	Vulva (Mcheidze 1997)

198. Dysdera tenuistylus Denis, 1961

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Denis 1961c)	Pedipalp, ventro-retrolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Bulbus, dorso-prolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)
Bulbus, ventro-retrolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Bulbus, ventro-retrolateral view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Vulva, dorsal view (Lecigne et al. 2025)
Vulva, dorsal view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Vulva, dorsal view (Lecigne et al. 2025)	Vulva, dorsal view (Lecigne et al. 2025)

199. Dysdera tezcani Varol & Akpınar, 2016

Vulva, ventral view
(Varol & Akpinar 2016)

Vulva, dorsal view
(Varol & Akpinar 2016)

200. Dysdera topcui Gasparo, 2008

Vulva, ventral view (Gasparo 2008)	Vulva, dorsal view (Gasparo 2008)	Prosoma, dorsal view (Gasparo 2008)
Chelicera, postero-ventral view (Gasparo 2008)

201. Dysdera tredecima Řezáč, 2018

Bulbus, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, posterior view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Bulbus, retrolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, lateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Vulva (Řezáč et al. 2018b)

202. Dysdera turanguveni Danışman, Coşar & Kunt, 2025

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Danışman et al. 2025b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Danışman et al. 2025b)	Tip of bulbus, dorsal view (Danışman et al. 2025b)
Tip of bulbus, ventral view (Danışman et al. 2025b)

203. Dysdera turcica Varol, 2016

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Varol 2016a)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Varol 2016a)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Varol 2016a)
Epigyne (Varol 2016a)	Chelicerae, ventral view (Varol 2016a)

204. Dysdera udata Kunt & Özkütük, 2024

Pedipalp, anterior view (Kunt & Özkütük 2024)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Kunt & Özkütük 2024)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Kunt & Özkütük 2024)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Kunt & Özkütük 2024)	Chelicerae, frontal view (Kunt & Özkütük 2024)	Epigyne (Kunt & Özkütük 2024)
Vulva, dorsal view (Kunt & Özkütük 2024)	Vulva, ventral view (Kunt & Özkütük 2024)	Chelicera, ventral view (Kunt & Özkütük 2024)
Patella I (Kunt & Özkütük 2024)

205. Dysdera ukrainensis Charitonov, 1956

Pedipalp, lateral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Bulbus (Kovblyuk et al. 2008b)	Bulbus (Kovblyuk et al. 2008b)
Bulbus (Kovblyuk et al. 2008b)	Bulbus (Kovblyuk et al. 2008b)	Vulva, ventral view (Kovblyuk et al. 2008b)

206. Dysdera undecima Řezáč, 2018

Bulbus, posterior view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, posterior view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Bulbus, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, frontal view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Bulbal apophysis, lateral view (Řezáč et al. 2018b)
Vulva (Řezáč et al. 2018b)	Vulva (Řezáč et al. 2018b)

207. Dysdera valentina Ribera, 2004

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Ribera 2004)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Ribera 2004)	Chelicera, ventral view (Ribera 2004)
Epigyne (Barrientos & Hernández-Corral 2022)	Epigyne (Barrientos & Hernández-Corral 2022)	Vulva, dorsal view (Barrientos & Hernández-Corral 2022)
Chelicerae, ventral view (Barrientos & Hernández-Corral 2022)

208. Dysdera veigai Ferrández, 1984

Bulbus, prolateral view (Ferrández 1984b)	Bulbus, anterior view (Ferrández 1984b)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Ferrández 1984b)
Chelicera, dorsal view (Ferrández 1984b)

209. Dysdera ventricosa Grasshoff, 1959

Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Grasshoff 1959)

Vulva, dorsal view
(Grasshoff 1959)

210. Dysdera vesiculifera Simon, 1882

Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Simon 1882a)

Bulbus, retrolateral view
(Simon 1911)

211. Dysdera vivesi Ribera & Ferrández, 1986

Pedipalp, lateral view (Ribera & Ferrández 1986)	Bulbus (Ribera & Ferrández 1986)	Bulbus (Ribera & Ferrández 1986)
Femur (Ribera & Ferrández 1986)

212. Dysdera werneri Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Vulva, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

213. Dysdera westringi O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872

Pedipalp (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Tutar & Yağmur 2023)	Embolic division (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Embolic division (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)

214. Dysdera yigitakcai Coşar, Yağmur, Danışman, Özkütük & Kunt, 2024

Bulbus, dorsal view (Coşar et al. 2024d)	Bulbus, prolateral view (Coşar et al. 2024d)	Bulbus, retrolateral view (Coşar et al. 2024d)
Bulbus, ventral view (Coşar et al. 2024d)	Bulbus, ventro-retrolateral view (Coşar et al. 2024d)	Vulva, dorsal view (Coşar et al. 2024d)
Vulva, ventral view (Coşar et al. 2024d)

215. Dysdera yozgat Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988

Bulbus, retrolateral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Tip of bulbus, anterior view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)	Vulva, dorsal view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)
Vulva, ventral view (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988)