Theridiidae: Enoplognatha Pavesi, 1880
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Males | |||||||||||||
| - | Females | |||||||||||||
| 2 (1) |
Chelicerae with a long tooth, at its base sometimes with denticles | |||||||||||||
| - | Chelicerae with more than one tooth | |||||||||||||
| 3 (2)
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Embolus and conductor touching each other at base; median apophysis situated more proximally Enoplognatha afrodite Hippa & Oksala, 1983
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| - | Embolus and conductor clearly separated at their base; median apophysis situated more basally |
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| 4 (3)
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Radix smaller than median apophysis (in ventral view); tip of conductor rectangularly bent; chelicerae in males with robust tooth Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757)
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Radix larger than median apophysis (in ventral view); conductor slightly spiral Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982
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| 5 (2) |
Cheliceral teeth in frontal and posterior position | |||||||||||||
| - | Cheliceral teeth only in cheliceral furrow | |||||||||||||
| 6 (5)
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Median apophysis 3.5 times as long as wide; conductor distally with 2 rounded processes Enoplognatha mordax (Thorell, 1875)
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Median apophysis twice as long as wide; male chelicerae distally with 2 robust, bent teeth Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876)
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| 7 (5) |
Opisthosoma dorsally uniformly dark or with whitish spots on dark background | |||||||||||||
| - | Opisthosoma dorsally with folium pattern | |||||||||||||
| 8 (7)
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Radix distinctly protruding; relatively short legs; male chelicerae and pedipalp as figs. Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833)
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Radix small, inconspicuous; longest teeth on male chelicerae and pedipalp as figs. Enoplognatha testacea Simon, 1884
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| 9 (7) |
Secondary apophysis small; embolus long, bent, semicircular and longer | |||||||||||||
| - | Secondary apophysis large; embolus short, less than a semicircle | |||||||||||||
| 10 (9)
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Radix with robust basal tubercles; male chelicerae as fig. Enoplognatha diversa (Blackwall, 1859)
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Radix with small basal tubercles; conductor and male chelicerae as figs. Enoplognatha oelandica (Thorell, 1875)
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| 11 (9)
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Radix with large basal tubercles; conductor with simple, short tip; longest tooth of male chelicerae as fig. Enoplognatha mandibularis (Lucas, 1846)
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| - | Radix without basal tubercles | |||||||||||||
| 12 (11)
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Radix mesally with tooth; secondary apophysis distinctly elongated Enoplognatha serratosignata (L. Koch, 1879)
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Radix mesally without tooth; secondary apophysis less elongated Enoplognatha gemina Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999
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| 13 (1) |
Pale in colour; opisthosoma mostly whitish; long legs, femur I more than 1.7 times prosoma length | |||||||||||||
| - | Colour different (grey, olive, brown, black); opisthosoma usually with folium, if whitish, then femur I less than 1.4 times prosoma length | |||||||||||||
| 14 (13)
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Epigyne with narrow median septum Enoplognatha afrodite Hippa & Oksala, 1983
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| - | Different | |||||||||||||
| 15 (14)
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Epigynal groove approx. as long as wide; epigyne with laterally strongly sclerotised posterior margin; vulva as fig. Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982
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Epigynal groove longish; epigyne without particular sclerotisations on posterior margin Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757)
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| 16 (13) |
Epigyne with arcuate chitinous structures | |||||||||||||
| - | Different | |||||||||||||
| 17 (16)
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Opisthosoma ventrally with white spots; epigynal groove very wide, backwardly bent laterally; vulva as fig. Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876)
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Opisthosoma ventrally with dark longitudinal stripe; epigyne distinctly wider than long, posterior margin with forward-directed process; vulva as fig. Enoplognatha mordax (Thorell, 1875)
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| 18 (16) |
Opisthosoma without folium pattern | |||||||||||||
| - | opisthosoma with folium pattern | |||||||||||||
| 19 (18)
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Epigyne with small, round central depression; vulva as fig.; prosoma and legs light brown; opisthosoma grey-brown with 3 pairs of white irregular spots, laterally a bright stripe, sometimes broken into spots Enoplognatha testacea Simon, 1884
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Different; epigyne and vulva as figs.; relatively short legs; colouration mostly dark brown; opisthosoma dorsally sometimes with several white spots Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833)
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| 20 (18) |
Epigyne with distinct, mostly oval groove | |||||||||||||
| - | Epigyne with dark, strongly sclerotised depression, with indistinct margins | |||||||||||||
| 21 (20)
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Posterior margin of epigynal groove strongly sclerotised, 3-4 times as wide as diameter of epigynal groove Enoplognatha diversa (Blackwall, 1859)
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Sclerotised posterior margin of epigynal groove 1-2 times as wide as diameter of epigynal groove Enoplognatha oelandica (Thorell, 1875)
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| 22 (20)
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Posterior epigynal margin not sclerotised, paler than the sclerotised depression; epigynal groove ± as wide as long Enoplognatha mandibularis (Lucas, 1846)
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| - | Different | |||||||||||||
| 23 (22)
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Posterior epigynal margin elevated; prosoma light brown, margin and radial stripes darker; sternum black-brown; legs light brown, sometimes with dark rings; opisthosoma blackish, ventrally unicoloured, dorsally with large grey-yellow folium which has large black spots laterally and in heart region Enoplognatha serratosignata (L. Koch, 1879)
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Posterior epigynal margin flat; prosoma brown, narrowly margined with black; sternum dark brown; legs brown, annulated; opisthosoma dorsally brown, with distinct folium, anteriorly with whitish spot, ventrally grey-brown, spotted with white Enoplognatha gemina Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999
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Pedipalp, ventral view
Further taxa
| 1. Enoplognatha almeriensis Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 |
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| 2. Enoplognatha biskrensis Denis, 1945 |
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| 3. Enoplognatha bryjai Řezáč, 2016 |
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| 4. Enoplognatha carinata Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 |
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| 5. Enoplognatha deserta Levy & Amitai, 1981 |
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| 6. Enoplognatha franzi Wunderlich, 1995 |
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| 7. Enoplognatha giladensis (Levy & Amitai, 1982) |
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| 8. Enoplognatha hermani Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 |
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| 9. Enoplognatha macrochelis Levy & Amitai, 1981 |
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| 10. Enoplognatha mariae Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 |
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| 11. Enoplognatha mediterranea Levy & Amitai, 1981 |
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| 12. Enoplognatha minuscula Wunderlich, 2023 |
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| 13. Enoplognatha monstrabilis Marusik & Logunov, 2002 |
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| 14. Enoplognatha nigromarginata (Lucas, 1846) |
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| 15. Enoplognatha parathoracica Levy & Amitai, 1981 |
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| 16. Enoplognatha penelope Hippa & Oksala, 1982 |
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| 17. Enoplognatha quadripunctata Simon, 1885 |
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| 18. Enoplognatha sattleri Bösenberg, 1895 |
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| 19. Enoplognatha verae Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 |
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