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Theridiidae  Sundevall, 1833 / Enoplognatha  Pavesi, 1880   30 species

Enoplognatha testacea  Simon, 1884

WSC LSID urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:007594

Key to genera | Key to species

Description
Male

Male palp with small, inconspicuous radix. Colouration as in female. Prosoma 1-1.4 mm long. Chelicerae with a small distal tooth, and a large basal tooth with a denticle at its base.

Body length male: 2.2-3.3 mm
Female

Epigyne with small, round central depression. Prosoma light brown, 1-1.5 mm long. Legs light brown, unicoloured. Opisthosoma grey-brown, 3 pairs of white, irregular spots. Laterally with bright stripe, sometimes broken into spots.

Body length female: 2.4-4.1 mm
Additional information

Usually in dry habitats, garrigue, holm oak and cork oak forests, pine forests, dry grasslands, vineyards, rarely in meadows, in caves and under stones.

Distribution
  Presence
  No data
Global distribution (WSC 2021): Southern, Central Europe to Central Asia
Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
 male  female
Females with egg sac in February and May.
Figures
species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans & Van Keer 1999)

species

male Pedipalp
(Bosmans & Van Keer 1999)

species

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wunderlich 1976)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wunderlich 1976)

species

male Chelicerae, ventral view
(Bosmans & Van Keer 1999)

species

male Chelicera, posterior view
(Wunderlich 1976)

species

female Palpal claw
(Wunderlich 1976)

species

female Epigyne
(Bosmans & Van Keer 1999)

species

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wunderlich 1976)

species

female Epigyne, lateral view
(Wunderlich 1976)

species

female Vulva, ventral view
(Bosmans & Van Keer 1999)

species

female Vulva
(Dresco 1962)

species

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Wunderlich 1976)

species

female Vulva, ventral view
(Lecigne 2018b)

Distribution List
Azerbaijan   (Otto, 2020) ||| Croatia   (no references) ||| France   (no references) ||| France / Corsica   (no references) ||| Germany   (no references) ||| Greece   (no references) ||| Greece / Crete   (no references) ||| Italy   (Pantini & Isaia, 2019) ||| Italy / Sardinia   (Pantini & Isaia, 2019) ||| Portugal   (Branco et al., 2019) ||| Spain   (Branco et al., 2019) |||
References

Bosmans R, Van Keer J (1999) The genus Enoplognatha Pavesi, 1880 in the Mediterranean region (Araneae: Theridiidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11: 209-241 pdf

Branco V V, Morano E, Cardoso P (2019) An update to the Iberian spider checklist (Araneae). Zootaxa 4614: 201-254 pdf

Dresco E (1962) Araignées capturées en France dans les grottes ou des cavités souterraines. Annales de Spéléologie 17: 177-193 pdf

Le Peru B (2011) The spiders of Europe, a synthesis of data: Volume 1 Atypidae to Theridiidae. Mémoires de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 2: 1-522 pdf

Lecigne S (2018b) Récits de chasses aranéologiques récentes dans plusieurs départements de France. Redécouverte de Philodromus buchari Kubcová, 2004 (Araneae: Philodromidae) et confirmation de la présence de Theridion harmsi Wunderlich, 2011 (Araneae: Theridiidae). Nieuwsbrief van de Belgische Arachnologische Vereniging 33: 59-99 pdf

Otto S (2020) Caucasian spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus Ecoregion. Database version 03.2020. Internet: caucasus-spiders.info.

Pantini P, Isaia M (2019) Araneae.it: the online catalog of Italian spiders, with addenda on other arachnid orders occurring in Italy (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpionida, Scorpiones, Solifugae). Fragmenta Entomologica 51: 127-152 pdf

WSC (2021) World Spider Catalog. Version 22.5. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (22.09.2021) doi: 10.24436/2 pdf

Wunderlich J (1976) Zur Kenntnis der mitteleuropäischen Arten der Gattung Enoplognatha Pavesi und Robertus O. Pick. Cambridge Senckenbergiana Biologica 57: 97-112 pdf

Updates
20-09-2018 Image insert
18-12-2014 Image insert