Key not complete! Further species listed at the end of key |
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1 |
Males | ||||||||||
- | Females | ||||||||||
2 (1) |
Embolus long, whip-like, forming a loop |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
3 (2) |
Body length < 2.5 mm | ||||||||||
- | Body length 4-7 mm; bulbus as fig.; opisthosoma with dark brown scuticula Civizelotes caucasius (L. Koch, 1866) |
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4 (3) |
Embolic base with 2 thorn-like apophyses; opisthosoma with scuticula Civizelotes pygmaeus (Miller, 1943) |
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- | Different, as fig.; opisthosoma with weakly developed scuticula Civizelotes gracilis (Canestrini, 1868) |
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5 (2) |
Embolic division not or hardly segmented or structures covered, thus at most tip of embolus or a apophysis is visible |
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- | Embolic division of bulbus more strongly segmented, more details visible | ||||||||||
6 (5) |
Embolic division hardly segmented, more details visible Zelotes exiguus (Müller & Schenkel, 1895) |
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- | At least tip of embolus visible | ||||||||||
7 (6) |
Tibial apophysis smaller/equal tibia; opisthosoma with dark brown scuticula Zelotes puritanus Chamberlin, 1922 |
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- | Tibial apophysis larger or equal tibia | ||||||||||
8 (7) |
Bulbus with wedge-like apophysis; body length 3-5 mm Civizelotes civicus (Simon, 1878) |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
9 (8) |
Embolus triangularly pointed; tibial apophysis short and triangular; prosoma anteriorly broader than in other Zelotes-species Zelotes segrex (Simon, 1878) |
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- | Embolus different; tibial apophysis long and slender | ||||||||||
10 (9) |
Embolus short and broad Zelotes hermani (Chyzer, 1897) |
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- | Embolus short and rod-like Zelotes latreillei (Simon, 1878) |
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11 (5) |
Embolic division with transverse keel | ||||||||||
- | Different | ||||||||||
12 (11) |
Prosoma yellow-brown to light orange; embolus short and stout; legs distally black-brown; keel weakly developed Zelotes electus (C. L. Koch, 1839) |
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- | Uniform colour | ||||||||||
13 (12) |
Embolus long, coiled or with lobe shaped apophysis |
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- | Embolus different, mostly shorter | ||||||||||
14 (13) |
Embolus distally with lobe-shaped apophysis; tibial apophysis straight Zelotes apricorum (L. Koch, 1876) |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
15 (14) |
Embolus spirally coiled; keel with long, fine tip; tibial apophysis slightly S-shaped Zelotes erebeus (Thorell, 1871) |
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- | Embolus broad, bent; tibial apophysis slightly bent Zelotes tenuis (L. Koch, 1866) |
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16 (13) |
Tip of keel very long and thin, reaching margin of cymbium Zelotes aeneus (Simon, 1878) |
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- | Further species Zelotes zellensis Grimm, 1982 |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
17 (16) |
Bulbus anterior to keel with conspicuous apophysis Zelotes atrocaeruleus (Simon, 1878) |
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- | Bulbus without such apophysis | ||||||||||
18 (17) |
Embolus short and robust; keel partially covered by distal part of bulbus Zelotes gallicus Simon, 1914 |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
19 (18) |
Embolus long and pointed; keel at inner side of bulbus more covered by distal part of bulbus Zelotes clivicola (L. Koch, 1870) |
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- | Similar to clivicola, tibial apophysis straight, longer, reaching to embolic base though Zelotes devotus Grimm, 1982 |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
20 (19) |
Keel distally with stepped edge Zelotes similis (Kulczyński, 1887) |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
21 (20) |
Tip of keel bent; embolus short and stout Zelotes aurantiacus Miller, 1967 |
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- | Tip of keel straight; Embolus long and narrow Zelotes subterraneus (C. L. Koch, 1833) |
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22 (11) |
Tibial apophysis about twice as long as tibia Zelotes longipes (L. Koch, 1866) |
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- | Length of tibial apophysis ± length of tibia | ||||||||||
23 (22) |
Bulbus with several hook-shaped apophyses Zelotes petrensis (C. L. Koch, 1839) |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
24 (23) |
Bulbus distally with a fringy apophysis on the outer side; Embolus thin and straight Zelotes oblongus (C. L. Koch, 1833) |
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- | Fringy apophysis missing; embolus long and bent, with sickle-shaped apophysis Zelotes talpinus (L. Koch, 1872) |
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25 (1) |
Anterior epigynal margin with 2 ear-shaped protrusions, which are distinctly marked off from remaining epigyne | ||||||||||
- | Anterior epigynal margin without such distinctly marked off structures | ||||||||||
26 (25) |
Posterior epigynal margin with transverse cuticular fold or grooves | ||||||||||
- | Cuticular fold on posterior epigynal margin not interrupted | ||||||||||
27 (26) |
Several transverse, curved cuticular folds below the ear-shaped protrusion Zelotes latreillei (Simon, 1878) |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
28 (27) |
Anterior epigynal region with a transverse, bar-like protrusion Civizelotes civicus (Simon, 1878) |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
29 (28) |
Lateral cuticular folds parallel in the anterior epigynal region Zelotes talpinus (L. Koch, 1872) |
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- | Lateral cuticular folds distinctly converging anteriorly | ||||||||||
30 (29) |
Lateral cuticular folds bent or rounded Zelotes longipes (L. Koch, 1866) |
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- | Lateral cuticular folds running straight, similar to longipes Zelotes hermani (Chyzer, 1897) |
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31 (26) |
Epigyne with 3 pairs of protrusions and S-shaped cuticular fold Zelotes petrensis (C. L. Koch, 1839) |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
32 (31) |
Epigyne hardly structured, only with semicircular groove Zelotes segrex (Simon, 1878) |
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- | Ear-shaped protrusions distinctly separated | ||||||||||
33 (32) |
2 separated cuticular ridges running from ear-shaped protrusions to posterior epigynal margin | ||||||||||
- | Different | ||||||||||
34 (33) |
Length of these cuticular ridges = distance of the ear-shaped structures to each other Zelotes erebeus (Thorell, 1871) |
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- | Length of cuticular ridges much less than distance of the ear-shaped structures Zelotes atrocaeruleus (Simon, 1878) |
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35 (33) |
Epigyne apart of a semicircular cuticular fold without strongly sclerotised regions Zelotes oblongus (C. L. Koch, 1833) |
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- | Epigyne more strongly sclerotised; area between ear-shaped protrusions and posterior epigynal part less sclerotised | ||||||||||
36 (35) |
Epigyne with leaf-shaped protrusions of cuticular ridges |
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- | Without such leaf-shaped protrusions | ||||||||||
37 (36) |
Cuticular fold pointed S-shaped, running back posteriorly Zelotes aurantiacus Miller, 1967 |
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- | Cuticular fold only slightly rounded Zelotes clivicola (L. Koch, 1870) |
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38 (36) |
Opening of the anterior cuticular fold narrow, about 1/3 - 1/5 of distance between ear-shaped protrusions |
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- | Opening wide, greater or equal 1/2 of distance between ear-shaped protrusions | ||||||||||
39 (38) |
Anterior cuticular fold parallel to posterior cuticular fold Zelotes apricorum (L. Koch, 1876) |
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- | Anterior cuticular fold transverse to posterior cuticular fold Zelotes devotus Grimm, 1982 |
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40 (38) |
Lateral cuticular ridges approaching each other up to 1/5 of distance between ear-shaped protrusions Zelotes zellensis Grimm, 1982 |
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- | Lateral cuticular ridges approaching about 1/2 - 3/4 of distance between ear-shaped protrusions | ||||||||||
41 (40) |
Lateral cuticular ridges ± straight-lined Zelotes similis (Kulczyński, 1887) |
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- | Lateral cuticular ridges distinctly curved | ||||||||||
42 (41) |
Lateral and median protrusions of posterior cuticular ridge forming an uniform, doubly S-shaped line |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
43 (42) |
Epigyne and vulva as figs. Zelotes subterraneus (C. L. Koch, 1833) |
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- | Epigyne distinctly less sclerotised, primarily in posterior region; anterior margin reduced to two semicircles Zelotes aeneus (Simon, 1878) |
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44 (42) |
Lateral protrusion of posterior cuticular ridge overlapping median protrusion posteriorly Zelotes electus (C. L. Koch, 1839) |
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- | Median protrusion of posterior cuticular ridge overlapping lateral protrusion posteriorly Zelotes gallicus Simon, 1914 |
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45 (25) |
Epigyne rounded, ± uniformly sclerotised | ||||||||||
- | Different |
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46 (45) |
Posterior epigynal margin with 3/4 circular, closed cuticular fold Zelotes puritanus Chamberlin, 1922 |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
47 (46) |
Epigyne without longitudinal cuticular ridge, hardly sclerotised Zelotes exiguus (Müller & Schenkel, 1895) |
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- | Epigyne only in anterior area sclerotised Civizelotes caucasius (L. Koch, 1866) |
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- | Further species Zelotes tenuis (L. Koch, 1866) |
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48 (45) |
Cuticular ridge of epigyne roundish-rectangular Civizelotes pygmaeus (Miller, 1943) |
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- | Cuticular ridge of epigyne straightly converging backwards Civizelotes gracilis (Canestrini, 1868) |
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1. Zelotes acarnanicus Lissner & Chatzaki, 2018 |
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2. Zelotes aerosus Charitonov, 1946 |
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3. Zelotes alpujarraensis Senglet, 2011 | ||||||||
4. Zelotes argoliensis (C. L. Koch, 1839) | ||||||||
5. Zelotes atlanticus (Simon, 1909) |
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6. Zelotes azsheganovae Esyunin & Efimik, 1992 | ||||||||
7. Zelotes babunaensis (Drensky, 1929) | ||||||||
8. Zelotes baeticoides Wunderlich, 2023 | ||||||||
9. Zelotes baeticus Senglet, 2011 | ||||||||
10. Zelotes balcanicus Deltshev, 2006 | ||||||||
11. Zelotes barbarella Wunderlich, 2022 | ||||||||
12. Zelotes barbarus (Simon, 1885) |
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13. Zelotes boluensis Wunderlich, 2011 | ||||||||
14. Zelotes calactinus Di Franco, 1989 |
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15. Zelotes callidus (Simon, 1878) | ||||||||
16. Zelotes caprearum (Pavesi, 1875) | ||||||||
17. Zelotes chaniaensis Senglet, 2011 | ||||||||
18. Zelotes cingarus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) | ||||||||
19. Zelotes cordubensis Senglet, 2011 |
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20. Zelotes cornipalpus Melic, Silva & Barrientos, 2016 |
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21. Zelotes creticus (Kulczyński, 1903) |
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22. Zelotes criniger Denis, 1937 | ||||||||
23. Zelotes cyanescens Simon, 1914 |
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24. Zelotes dagestanus Ponomarev, 2019 | ||||||||
25. Zelotes davidi (Simon, 1884) |
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26. Zelotes distinctissimus Caporiacco, 1929 |
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27. Zelotes egregioides Senglet, 2011 | ||||||||
28. Zelotes egregius Simon, 1914 | ||||||||
29. Zelotes erythrocephalus (Lucas, 1846) | ||||||||
30. Zelotes eugenei Kovblyuk, 2009 | ||||||||
31. Zelotes fagei Denis, 1955 | ||||||||
32. Zelotes femellus (L. Koch, 1866) | ||||||||
33. Zelotes flagellans (L. Koch, 1882) | ||||||||
34. Zelotes flavimanus (C. L. Koch, 1839) |
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35. Zelotes fulvaster (Simon, 1878) | ||||||||
36. Zelotes fulvopilosus (Simon, 1878) | ||||||||
37. Zelotes fuscorufus (Simon, 1878) | ||||||||
38. Zelotes fuscus (Thorell, 1875) | ||||||||
39. Zelotes fuzeta Wunderlich, 2011 |
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40. Zelotes gattefossei Denis, 1952 |
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41. Zelotes graecus (L. Koch, 1867) |
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42. Zelotes harmeron Levy, 2009 | ||||||||
43. Zelotes helicoides Chatzaki, 2010 |
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44. Zelotes hirtus (Thorell, 1875) |
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45. Zelotes hispaliensis Senglet, 2011 | ||||||||
46. Zelotes histio Chatzaki, 2021 |
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47. Zelotes imazigheni Barrientos, 2024 | ||||||||
48. Zelotes incertissimus Caporiacco, 1934 |
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49. Zelotes insulanus (L. Koch, 1867) |
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50. Zelotes insulanus (2) Dalmas, 1922 |
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51. Zelotes khostensis Kovblyuk & Ponomarev, 2008 | ||||||||
52. Zelotes laconicus Senglet, 2011 | ||||||||
53. Zelotes laetus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | ||||||||
54. Zelotes lagrecai Di Franco, 1994 |
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55. Zelotes lapicidinae Wunderlich, 2024 | ||||||||
56. Zelotes limnatis Chatzaki & Russell-Smith, 2017 | ||||||||
57. Zelotes longinquus (L. Koch, 1866) |
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58. Zelotes maccaricus Di Franco, 1998 |
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59. Zelotes manius (Simon, 1878) | ||||||||
60. Zelotes meinsohni Denis, 1954 |
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61. Zelotes messinai Di Franco, 1995 |
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62. Zelotes metellus (Roewer, 1928) | ||||||||
63. Zelotes mikhailovi Marusik, 1995 | ||||||||
64. Zelotes minous Chatzaki, 2003 | ||||||||
65. Zelotes mundus (Kulczyński, 1897) | ||||||||
66. Zelotes murcidus Simon, 1914 |
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67. Zelotes occidentalis Melic, 2014 |
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68. Zelotes occultus Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003 | ||||||||
69. Zelotes olympi (Kulczyński, 1903) | ||||||||
70. Zelotes orenburgensis Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003 | ||||||||
71. Zelotes oryx (Simon, 1880) |
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72. Zelotes parascrutatus Levy, 1998 | ||||||||
73. Zelotes paroculus Simon, 1914 | ||||||||
74. Zelotes parvioculi (Wunderlich, 2022) |
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75. Zelotes pediculatoides Senglet, 2011 | ||||||||
76. Zelotes pediculatus Marinaro, 1968 | ||||||||
77. Zelotes plumiger (L. Koch, 1882) |
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78. Zelotes pluridentatus Marinaro, 1968 |
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79. Zelotes poecilochroaeformis Denis, 1937 | ||||||||
80. Zelotes potanini Schenkel, 1963 | ||||||||
81. Zelotes prishutovae Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 | ||||||||
82. Zelotes pseudogallicus Ponomarev, 2007 | ||||||||
83. Zelotes pyrenaeus Di Franco & Blick, 2003 |
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84. Zelotes reimoseri Roewer, 1951 |
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85. Zelotes remyi Denis, 1954 |
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86. Zelotes rinske van Helsdingen, 2012 |
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87. Zelotes rufi Esyunin & Efimik, 1997 | ||||||||
88. Zelotes sardus (Canestrini, 1873) | ||||||||
89. Zelotes scrutatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | ||||||||
90. Zelotes serratus Wunderlich, 2011 |
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91. Zelotes shaked Levy, 1998 | ||||||||
92. Zelotes siculus (Simon, 1878) |
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93. Zelotes spadix (L. Koch, 1866) |
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94. Zelotes stolidus (Simon, 1880) |
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95. Zelotes strandi (Nosek, 1905) |
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96. Zelotes tarsalis Fage, 1929 |
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97. Zelotes thorelli Simon, 1914 | ||||||||
98. Zelotes tragicus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | ||||||||
99. Zelotes tristis (Thorell, 1871) |
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100. Zelotes turcicus Seyyar, Demir & Aktaş, 2010 |
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101. Zelotes uronesae Melic, 2014 | ||||||||
102. Zelotes vespertinus (Thorell, 1875) |
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103. Zelotes wallacei Melic, Silva & Barrientos, 2016 | ||||||||
104. Zelotes wunderlichi Blick, 2017 |
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105. Zelotes zekharya Levy, 2009 |
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106. Zelotes zin Levy, 1998 |
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