In case you find an error or have a specific suggestion, please follow this link: click
|
|||||||||||
1 |
Males | ||||||||||
- | Females | ||||||||||
2 (1) |
Embolus long, whip-like, forming a loop |
| |||||||||
- | Different | ||||||||||
3 (2) |
Body length < 2.5 mm | ||||||||||
- | Body length 4-7 mm; bulbus as fig.; opisthosoma with dark brown scuticula Civizelotes caucasius (L. Koch, 1866) |
| |||||||||
4 (3) |
Embolic base with 2 thorn-like apophyses; opisthosoma with scuticula Civizelotes pygmaeus (Miller, 1943) |
| |||||||||
- | Different, as fig.; opisthosoma with weakly developed scuticula Civizelotes gracilis (Canestrini, 1868) |
| |||||||||
5 (2) |
Embolic division not or hardly segmented or structures covered, thus at most tip of embolus or a apophysis is visible |
| |||||||||
- | Embolic division of bulbus more strongly segmented, more details visible | ||||||||||
6 (5) |
Embolic division hardly segmented, more details visible Zelotes exiguus (Müller & Schenkel, 1895) |
| |||||||||
- | At least tip of embolus visible | ||||||||||
7 (6) |
Tibial apophysis smaller/equal tibia; opisthosoma with dark brown scuticula Zelotes puritanus Chamberlin, 1922 |
| |||||||||
- | Tibial apophysis larger or equal tibia | ||||||||||
8 (7) |
Bulbus with wedge-like apophysis; body length 3-5 mm Civizelotes civicus (Simon, 1878) |
| |||||||||
- | Different | ||||||||||
9 (8) |
Embolus triangularly pointed; tibial apophysis short and triangular; prosoma anteriorly broader than in other Zelotes-species Zelotes segrex (Simon, 1878) |
| |||||||||
- | Embolus different; tibial apophysis long and slender | ||||||||||
10 (9) |
Embolus short and broad Zelotes hermani (Chyzer, 1897) |
| |||||||||
- | Embolus short and rod-like Zelotes latreillei (Simon, 1878) |
| |||||||||
11 (5) |
Embolic division with transverse keel | ||||||||||
- | Different | ||||||||||
12 (11) |
Prosoma yellow-brown to light orange; embolus short and stout; legs distally black-brown; keel weakly developed Zelotes electus (C. L. Koch, 1839) |
||||||||||
- | Uniform colour | ||||||||||
13 (12) |
Embolus long, coiled or with lobe shaped apophysis |
| |||||||||
- | Embolus different, mostly shorter | ||||||||||
14 (13) |
Embolus distally with lobe-shaped apophysis; tibial apophysis straight Zelotes apricorum (L. Koch, 1876) |
| |||||||||
- | Different | ||||||||||
15 (14) |
Embolus spirally coiled; keel with long, fine tip; tibial apophysis slightly S-shaped Zelotes erebeus (Thorell, 1871) |
| |||||||||
- | Embolus broad, bent; tibial apophysis slightly bent Zelotes tenuis (L. Koch, 1866) |
| |||||||||
16 (13) |
Tip of keel very long and thin, reaching margin of cymbium Zelotes aeneus (Simon, 1878) |
| |||||||||
- | Further species Zelotes zellensis Grimm, 1982 |
| |||||||||
- | Different | ||||||||||
17 (16) |
Bulbus anterior to keel with conspicuous apophysis Zelotes atrocaeruleus (Simon, 1878) |
| |||||||||
- | Bulbus without such apophysis | ||||||||||
18 (17) |
Embolus short and robust; keel partially covered by distal part of bulbus Zelotes gallicus Simon, 1914 |
| |||||||||
- | Different | ||||||||||
19 (18) |
Embolus long and pointed; keel at inner side of bulbus more covered by distal part of bulbus Zelotes clivicola (L. Koch, 1870) |
||||||||||
- | Similar to clivicola, tibial apophysis straight, longer, reaching to embolic base though Zelotes devotus Grimm, 1982 |
| |||||||||
- | Different | ||||||||||
20 (19) |
Keel distally with stepped edge Zelotes similis (Kulczyński, 1887) |
| |||||||||
- | Different | ||||||||||
21 (20) |
Tip of keel bent; embolus short and stout Zelotes aurantiacus Miller, 1967 |
| |||||||||
- | Tip of keel straight; Embolus long and narrow Zelotes subterraneus (C. L. Koch, 1833) |
||||||||||
22 (11) |
Tibial apophysis about twice as long as tibia Zelotes longipes (L. Koch, 1866) |
||||||||||
- | Length of tibial apophysis ± length of tibia | ||||||||||
23 (22) |
Bulbus with several hook-shaped apophyses Zelotes petrensis (C. L. Koch, 1839) |
| |||||||||
- | Different | ||||||||||
24 (23) |
Bulbus distally with a fringy apophysis on the outer side; Embolus thin and straight Zelotes oblongus (C. L. Koch, 1833) |
| |||||||||
- | Fringy apophysis missing; embolus long and bent, with sickle-shaped apophysis Zelotes talpinus (L. Koch, 1872) |
| |||||||||
25 (1) |
Anterior epigynal margin with 2 ear-shaped protrusions, which are distinctly marked off from remaining epigyne | ||||||||||
- | Anterior epigynal margin without such distinctly marked off structures | ||||||||||
26 (25) |
Posterior epigynal margin with transverse cuticular fold or grooves | ||||||||||
- | Cuticular fold on posterior epigynal margin not interrupted | ||||||||||
27 (26) |
Several transverse, curved cuticular folds below the ear-shaped protrusion Zelotes latreillei (Simon, 1878) |
| |||||||||
- | Different | ||||||||||
28 (27) |
Anterior epigynal region with a transverse, bar-like protrusion Civizelotes civicus (Simon, 1878) |
| |||||||||
- | Different | ||||||||||
29 (28) |
Lateral cuticular folds parallel in the anterior epigynal region Zelotes talpinus (L. Koch, 1872) |
| |||||||||
- | Lateral cuticular folds distinctly converging anteriorly | ||||||||||
30 (29) |
Lateral cuticular folds bent or rounded Zelotes longipes (L. Koch, 1866) |
| |||||||||
- | Lateral cuticular folds running straight, similar to longipes Zelotes hermani (Chyzer, 1897) |
| |||||||||
31 (26) |
Epigyne with 3 pairs of protrusions and S-shaped cuticular fold Zelotes petrensis (C. L. Koch, 1839) |
| |||||||||
- | Different | ||||||||||
32 (31) |
Epigyne hardly structured, only with semicircular groove Zelotes segrex (Simon, 1878) |
| |||||||||
- | Ear-shaped protrusions distinctly separated | ||||||||||
33 (32) |
2 separated cuticular ridges running from ear-shaped protrusions to posterior epigynal margin | ||||||||||
- | Different | ||||||||||
34 (33) |
Length of these cuticular ridges = distance of the ear-shaped structures to each other Zelotes erebeus (Thorell, 1871) |
| |||||||||
- | Length of cuticular ridges much less than distance of the ear-shaped structures Zelotes atrocaeruleus (Simon, 1878) |
| |||||||||
35 (33) |
Epigyne apart of a semicircular cuticular fold without strongly sclerotised regions Zelotes oblongus (C. L. Koch, 1833) |
| |||||||||
- | Epigyne more strongly sclerotised; area between ear-shaped protrusions and posterior epigynal part less sclerotised | ||||||||||
36 (35) |
Epigyne with leaf-shaped protrusions of cuticular ridges |
| |||||||||
- | Without such leaf-shaped protrusions | ||||||||||
37 (36) |
Cuticular fold pointed S-shaped, running back posteriorly Zelotes aurantiacus Miller, 1967 |
| |||||||||
- | Cuticular fold only slightly rounded Zelotes clivicola (L. Koch, 1870) |
| |||||||||
38 (36) |
Opening of the anterior cuticular fold narrow, about 1/3 - 1/5 of distance between ear-shaped protrusions |
| |||||||||
- | Opening wide, greater or equal 1/2 of distance between ear-shaped protrusions | ||||||||||
39 (38) |
Anterior cuticular fold parallel to posterior cuticular fold Zelotes apricorum (L. Koch, 1876) |
| |||||||||
- | Anterior cuticular fold transverse to posterior cuticular fold Zelotes devotus Grimm, 1982 |
| |||||||||
40 (38) |
Lateral cuticular ridges approaching each other up to 1/5 of distance between ear-shaped protrusions Zelotes zellensis Grimm, 1982 |
| |||||||||
- | Lateral cuticular ridges approaching about 1/2 - 3/4 of distance between ear-shaped protrusions | ||||||||||
41 (40) |
Lateral cuticular ridges ± straight-lined Zelotes similis (Kulczyński, 1887) |
| |||||||||
- | Lateral cuticular ridges distinctly curved | ||||||||||
42 (41) |
Lateral and median protrusions of posterior cuticular ridge forming an uniform, doubly S-shaped line |
| |||||||||
- | Different | ||||||||||
43 (42) |
Epigyne and vulva as figs. Zelotes subterraneus (C. L. Koch, 1833) |
||||||||||
- | Epigyne distinctly less sclerotised, primarily in posterior region; anterior margin reduced to two semicircles Zelotes aeneus (Simon, 1878) |
| |||||||||
44 (42) |
Lateral protrusion of posterior cuticular ridge overlapping median protrusion posteriorly Zelotes electus (C. L. Koch, 1839) |
| |||||||||
- | Median protrusion of posterior cuticular ridge overlapping lateral protrusion posteriorly Zelotes gallicus Simon, 1914 |
| |||||||||
45 (25) |
Epigyne rounded, ± uniformly sclerotised | ||||||||||
- | Different |
| |||||||||
46 (45) |
Posterior epigynal margin with 3/4 circular, closed cuticular fold Zelotes puritanus Chamberlin, 1922 |
| |||||||||
- | Different | ||||||||||
47 (46) |
Epigyne without longitudinal cuticular ridge, hardly sclerotised Zelotes exiguus (Müller & Schenkel, 1895) |
| |||||||||
- | Epigyne only in anterior area sclerotised Civizelotes caucasius (L. Koch, 1866) |
| |||||||||
- | Further species Zelotes tenuis (L. Koch, 1866) |
| |||||||||
48 (45) |
Cuticular ridge of epigyne roundish-rectangular Civizelotes pygmaeus (Miller, 1943) |
| |||||||||
- | Cuticular ridge of epigyne straightly converging backwards Civizelotes gracilis (Canestrini, 1868) |
|
1. Zelotes acarnanicus Lissner & Chatzaki, 2018 |
| |||||||
2. Zelotes aerosus Charitonov, 1946 |
| |||||||
3. Zelotes alpujarraensis Senglet, 2011 | ||||||||
4. Zelotes argoliensis (C. L. Koch, 1839) | ||||||||
5. Zelotes azsheganovae Esyunin & Efimik, 1992 | ||||||||
6. Zelotes babunaensis (Drensky, 1929) | ||||||||
7. Zelotes baeticus Senglet, 2011 | ||||||||
8. Zelotes balcanicus Deltshev, 2006 | ||||||||
9. Zelotes boluensis Wunderlich, 2011 | ||||||||
10. Zelotes calactinus Di Franco, 1989 |
| |||||||
11. Zelotes callidus (Simon, 1878) | ||||||||
12. Zelotes caprearum (Pavesi, 1875) | ||||||||
13. Zelotes chaniaensis Senglet, 2011 | ||||||||
14. Zelotes cingarus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) | ||||||||
15. Zelotes cordubensis Senglet, 2011 |
| |||||||
16. Zelotes cornipalpus Melic, Silva & Barrientos, 2016 |
| |||||||
17. Zelotes creticus (Kulczyński, 1903) |
| |||||||
18. Zelotes criniger Denis, 1937 | ||||||||
19. Zelotes cyanescens Simon, 1914 |
| |||||||
20. Zelotes egregioides Senglet, 2011 | ||||||||
21. Zelotes egregius Simon, 1914 | ||||||||
22. Zelotes eugenei Kovblyuk, 2009 | ||||||||
23. Zelotes femellus (L. Koch, 1866) | ||||||||
24. Zelotes flagellans (L. Koch, 1882) | ||||||||
25. Zelotes flavimanus (C. L. Koch, 1839) |
| |||||||
26. Zelotes fulvaster (Simon, 1878) | ||||||||
27. Zelotes fulvopilosus (Simon, 1878) | ||||||||
28. Zelotes fuscorufus (Simon, 1878) | ||||||||
29. Zelotes fuscus (Thorell, 1875) | ||||||||
30. Zelotes fuzeta Wunderlich, 2011 |
| |||||||
31. Zelotes harmeron Levy, 2009 | ||||||||
32. Zelotes helicoides Chatzaki, 2010 |
| |||||||
33. Zelotes hispaliensis Senglet, 2011 | ||||||||
34. Zelotes incertissimus Caporiacco, 1934 |
| |||||||
35. Zelotes khostensis Kovblyuk & Ponomarev, 2008 | ||||||||
36. Zelotes laconicus Senglet, 2011 | ||||||||
37. Zelotes laetus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) |
| |||||||
38. Zelotes lagrecai Di Franco, 1994 |
| |||||||
39. Zelotes limnatis Chatzaki & Russell-Smith, 2017 | ||||||||
40. Zelotes longestylus Simon, 1914 |
| |||||||
41. Zelotes maccaricus Di Franco, 1998 |
| |||||||
42. Zelotes manius (Simon, 1878) | ||||||||
43. Zelotes meinsohni Denis, 1954 |
| |||||||
44. Zelotes messinai Di Franco, 1995 |
| |||||||
45. Zelotes metellus (Roewer, 1928) | ||||||||
46. Zelotes mikhailovi Marusik, 1995 | ||||||||
47. Zelotes minous Chatzaki, 2003 | ||||||||
48. Zelotes mundus (Kulczyński, 1897) | ||||||||
49. Zelotes murcidus Simon, 1914 |
| |||||||
50. Zelotes occidentalis Melic, 2014 |
| |||||||
51. Zelotes occultus Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003 | ||||||||
52. Zelotes olympi (Kulczyński, 1903) |
| |||||||
53. Zelotes orenburgensis Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003 | ||||||||
54. Zelotes parascrutatus Levy, 1998 | ||||||||
55. Zelotes paroculus Simon, 1914 |
| |||||||
56. Zelotes pediculatoides Senglet, 2011 | ||||||||
57. Zelotes pediculatus Marinaro, 1967 |
| |||||||
58. Zelotes plumiger (L. Koch, 1882) |
| |||||||
59. Zelotes pluridentatus Marinaro, 1967 |
| |||||||
60. Zelotes potanini Schenkel, 1963 | ||||||||
61. Zelotes prishutovae Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 | ||||||||
62. Zelotes pseudogallicus Ponomarev, 2007 |
| |||||||
63. Zelotes pyrenaeus Di Franco & Blick, 2003 |
| |||||||
64. Zelotes reimoseri Roewer, 1951 |
| |||||||
65. Zelotes rinske van Helsdingen, 2012 |
| |||||||
66. Zelotes rufi Esyunin & Efimik, 1997 | ||||||||
67. Zelotes sardus (Canestrini, 1873) | ||||||||
68. Zelotes scrutatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | ||||||||
69. Zelotes serratus Wunderlich, 2011 |
| |||||||
70. Zelotes shaked Levy, 1998 | ||||||||
71. Zelotes spadix (L. Koch, 1866) |
| |||||||
72. Zelotes strandi (Nosek, 1905) |
| |||||||
73. Zelotes thorelli Simon, 1914 | ||||||||
74. Zelotes tragicus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | ||||||||
75. Zelotes turcicus Seyyar, Demir & Aktaş, 2010 |
| |||||||
76. Zelotes uronesae Melic, 2014 | ||||||||
77. Zelotes vespertinus (Thorell, 1875) |
| |||||||
78. Zelotes wallacei Melic, Silva & Barrientos, 2016 | ||||||||
79. Zelotes wunderlichi Blick, 2017 |
| |||||||
80. Zelotes zekharya Levy, 2009 |
| |||||||
81. Zelotes zin Levy, 1998 |
|
![]() | 82. Zelotes atlanticus (Simon, 1909) | |
![]() | 83. Zelotes barbarus (Simon, 1885) | |
![]() | 84. Zelotes dagestanus Ponomarev, 2019 | |
![]() | 85. Zelotes davidi (Simon, 1884) | |
![]() | 86. Zelotes distinctissimus Caporiacco, 1929 | |
![]() | 87. Zelotes erythrocephalus (Lucas, 1846) | |
![]() | 88. Zelotes fagei Denis, 1955 | |
![]() | 89. Zelotes gattefossei Denis, 1952 | |
![]() | 90. Zelotes graecus (L. Koch, 1867) | |
![]() | 91. Zelotes hirtus (Thorell, 1875) | |
![]() | 92. Zelotes insulanus (L. Koch, 1867) | |
![]() | 93. Zelotes insulanus (2) Dalmas, 1922 | |
![]() | 94. Zelotes kerimi (Pavesi, 1880) | |
![]() | 95. Zelotes listeri (Audouin, 1826) | |
![]() | 96. Zelotes longinquus (L. Koch, 1866) | |
![]() | 97. Zelotes oryx (Simon, 1880) | |
![]() | 98. Zelotes poecilochroaeformis Denis, 1937 | |
![]() | 99. Zelotes remyi Denis, 1954 | |
![]() | 100. Zelotes siculus (Simon, 1878) | |
![]() | 101. Zelotes stolidus (Simon, 1880) | |
![]() | 102. Zelotes tarsalis Fage, 1929 | |
![]() | 103. Zelotes tristis (Thorell, 1871) |