Gnaphosidae: Scotophaeus Simon, 1893
In case you find an error or have a specific suggestion, please follow this link: click
1
 Males

  2  
- Females

  4  
2
(1)

world

add

cp

 Tibial apophysis < tibia; embolus short and straight

Scotophaeus blackwalli (Thorell, 1871)

female
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Brændegaard 1966)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Platnick & Shadab 1977)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Platnick & Shadab 1977)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1995)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Locket & Millidge 1951)

 speciesimage

male Tibial apophysis
(Brændegaard 1966)
- Tibial apophysis greater or equal tibia; embolus long and whip-like

  3  
3
(2)

world

add

cp

 Tibial apophysis ± uniformly tapering off towards the tip male bulbus as fig.

Scotophaeus quadripunctatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

female
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Brændegaard 1966)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Platnick & Shadab 1977)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Platnick & Shadab 1977)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1995)
-

world

add

cp

 Tibial apophysis with distinct tip; male bulbus as fig.

Scotophaeus scutulatus (L. Koch, 1866)

female
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Brændegaard 1966)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Noordam 1992)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Miller 1971)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Noordam 1992)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1995)
4
(1)

world

add

cp

 Epigynal groove with lateral indentation

Scotophaeus blackwalli (Thorell, 1871)

male
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Brændegaard 1966)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Platnick & Shadab 1977)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1995)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Locket & Millidge 1951)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Platnick & Shadab 1977)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Tullgren 1946)
- Different

  5  
5
(4)

world

add

cp

 Epigynal groove roundish, somewhat wider than long

Scotophaeus quadripunctatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

male
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Brændegaard 1966)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Platnick & Shadab 1977)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1995)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Platnick & Shadab 1977)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Tullgren 1946)
-

world

add

cp

 Epigynal groove ± quadrangular, distinctly longer than wide

Scotophaeus scutulatus (L. Koch, 1866)

male
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Noordam 1992)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1995)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Brændegaard 1966)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Chatzaki et al. 2002b)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Chatzaki et al. 2002b)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Tullgren 1946)

Further taxa

world

add

cp

1. Scotophaeus aculeatus Simon, 1914
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Simon 1914)

world

add

cp

2. Scotophaeus blackwalli isabellinus (Simon, 1873)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Lessert 1904)

world

add

cp

3. Scotophaeus blackwalli politus (Simon, 1878)
speciesimage

female Habitus, dorsal view
(Simon 1878)

world

add

cp

4. Scotophaeus brolemanni Simon, 1914
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Simon 1914)

world

add

cp

5. Scotophaeus dolanskyi Lissner, 2017
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Lissner 2017a)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Lissner 2017a)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Barrientos et al. 2022)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Barrientos et al. 2022)

 speciesimage

male Tip of tibial apophysis, retrolateral view
(Lissner 2017a)

 speciesimage

male Tibial apophysis, dorsal view
(Lissner 2017a)
speciesimage

male Maxillae and labium, ventral view
(Lissner 2017a)

 speciesimage

male Chelicera, posterior view
(Lissner 2017a)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Barrientos et al. 2022)
speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Barrientos et al. 2022)

world

add

cp

6. Scotophaeus fabrisae Caporiacco, 1950
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Caporiacco 1950a)

world

add

cp

7. Scotophaeus gridellii Caporiacco, 1928
speciesimage

-- Caption missing --
(WSC 2024)

world

add

cp

8. Scotophaeus insularis Berland, 1936
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Berland 1936)

 speciesimage

male Tibial apophysis, retrolateral view
(Berland 1936)

 speciesimage

male Eyes, dorsal view
(Berland 1936)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Schmidt et al. 1994)

world

add

cp

9. Scotophaeus mauckneri Schmidt, 1956
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Schmidt 1956c)

world

add

cp

10. Scotophaeus microdon Caporiacco, 1933
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Caporiacco 1933)

world

add

cp

11. Scotophaeus musculus (Simon, 1878)
speciesimage

male Tibial apophysis
(Simon 1914)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Simon 1914)

world

add

cp

12. Scotophaeus nanoides Wunderlich, 2011
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wunderlich 2011a)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wunderlich 2011a)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Lecigne 2017)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Lecigne 2017)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Lecigne 2017)

 speciesimage

male Prosoma, dorsal view
(Wunderlich 2011a)
speciesimage

male Metatarsus III, ventral view
(Wunderlich 2011a)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Wunderlich 2023)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Méndez et al. 2024)
speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Méndez et al. 2024)

world

add

cp

13. Scotophaeus nanus Wunderlich, 1995
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wunderlich 1995i)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wunderlich 1995i)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wunderlich 1995i)
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wunderlich 1995i)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Wunderlich 1995i)

world

add

cp

14. Scotophaeus peninsularis Roewer, 1928
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans et al. 2013)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans et al. 2013)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Chatzaki et al. 2002b)
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Bosmans et al. 2013)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Chatzaki et al. 2002b)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, ventral view
(Bosmans et al. 2013)

world

add

cp

15. Scotophaeus pregoensis Wunderlich, 2023
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Wunderlich 2023)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Wunderlich 2023)

world

add

cp

16. Scotophaeus retusus (Simon, 1878)
speciesimage

-- Caption missing --
(WSC 2024)

world

add

cp

17. Scotophaeus validus (Lucas, 1846)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Simon 1914)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wunderlich 2017)

 speciesimage

male Palpal tibia, retrolateral view
(Wunderlich 2017)
speciesimage

male Tibial apophysis
(Simon 1914)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(L. Koch 1866)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Simon 1914)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Lissner 2017a)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Lissner 2017a)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Lissner 2017a)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Lissner 2017a)

world

add

cp

18. Scotophaeus westringi Simon, 1914
speciesimage

male Palpal tibia
(Simon 1914)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Simon 1914)