araneae - Clubiona

Clubionidae: Clubiona Latreille, 1804

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Opisthosoma also in posterior half with distinct pattern consisting of a median band, chevrons or arcuate stripes

Opisthosoma only in anterior half with wedge-shaped cardiac mark or without pattern

Chelicerae distinctly darker (mostly dark brown to black) than prosoma (mostly light to middle brown) -> see also C. lutescens

Chelicerae not darker than prosoma

3
(1)

Bulbus simple, unstructured and large; epigynal groove 1 1/2 of its length apart from epigastric furrow

Clubiona corticalis (Walckenaer, 1802)

Pedipalp (Brændegaard 1966)	Pedipalp (Sterghiu 1985)	Pedipalp (Roberts 1995)
Pedipalp (Reimoser 1937)	Epigyne (Brændegaard 1966)	Epigyne (Roberts 1995)
Epigyne (Sterghiu 1985)	Vulva, dorsal view (Tullgren 1946)	Vulva (Wiehle 1965b)
Eyes, dorsal view (Sterghiu 1985)	Opisthosoma, dorsal view (Brændegaard 1966)	Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

Different

4
(3)

Ventral tibial apophysis arrow-shaped, with barb; receptaculum seminis not distinctly visible through anterior half of epigyne; epigyne wider than long

Tibial apophysis not arrow-shaped, without barb; epigyne at least as long as wide; 2 (mostly) circular receptacula seminis visible through anterior half of epigyne

5
(4)

Tibial apophysis blunt and with a barb; posterior epigynal margin with distinct quadrangular lobe

Clubiona kulczynskii Lessert, 1905

Pedipalp (Miller 1967)	Pedipalp (Wiehle 1965b)	Epigyne (Vogelsanger 1948)
Epigyne (Wiehle 1965b)	Vulva (Miller 1967)	Vulva (Sterghiu 1985)
Vulva, ventral view (Tullgren 1946)	Vulva, dorsal view (Tullgren 1946)	Vulva (Wiehle 1965b)
Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

Tibial apophysis pointed and with 2 barbs; epigyne as fig.

Clubiona subsultans Thorell, 1875

Pedipalp (Brændegaard 1966)	Pedipalp (Wiehle 1965b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Reimoser 1937)
Pedipalp (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Epigyne (Roberts 1995)	Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951)
Vulva (Sterghiu 1985)	Vulva, dorsal view (Tullgren 1946)	Vulva (Wiehle 1965b)
Opisthosoma, dorsal view (Brændegaard 1966)	Habitus (Polenec 1979)	Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

6
(4)

Male pedipalp with simple undivided tibial apophysis; epigyne with large, ± heart-shaped groove

Tibial apophysis tapering into a tip, narrowed at base or slightly bent; epigyne without distinct groove

7
(6)

Tibial apophysis and tibia approx. equal in length; epigynal groove roundish trapezoid

Clubiona juvenis Simon, 1878

Pedipalp, ventral view (Wiehle 1965b)	Pedipalp (Roberts 1995)	Pedipalp (Sterghiu 1985)
Pedipalp (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Epigyne (Roberts 1995)	Epigyne (Wiehle 1965b)
Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Vulva (Sterghiu 1985)	Eyes, dorsal view (Sterghiu 1985)
Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

Tibial apophysis smaller than half the length of tibia; epigyne different

8
(7)

Tibial apophysis rounded; epigynal groove heart-shaped; entrance ducts spiral; chelicerae hardly swollen

Porrhoclubiona genevensis (L. Koch, 1866)

Pedipalp (Brændegaard 1966)	Pedipalp (Sterghiu 1985)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Brændegaard 1966)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Wiehle 1965b)	Pedipalp (van Helsdingen 1979)	Pedipalp (Locket & Millidge 1951)
Epigyne (Roberts 1995)	Epigyne (Sterghiu 1985)	Epigyne (van Helsdingen 1979)
Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Vulva, dorsal view (Tullgren 1946)	Vulva (van Helsdingen 1979)
Vulva (Wiehle 1965b)	Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

Tibial apophysis pointed; epigynal groove as fig.; chelicerae strikingly swollen

Porrhoclubiona vegeta (Simon, 1918)

Pedipalp (Simon 1932)	Palpal tibia (van Helsdingen 1979)	Epigyne (van Helsdingen 1979)
Epigyne (Simon 1932)	Vulva (van Helsdingen 1979)

9
(6)

Ventral tibial apophysis with long, pointed, bent process; epigynal groove with semicircular entrance ducts, visible through epigyne

Clubiona comta C. L. Koch, 1839

Pedipalp (Brændegaard 1966)	Pedipalp (Sterghiu 1985)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Wiehle 1965b)
Pedipalp (Roberts 1995)	Pedipalp (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Tibial apophysis (Sterghiu 1985)
Epigyne (Brændegaard 1966)	Epigyne (Roberts 1995)	Epigyne (Sterghiu 1985)
Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Vulva (Sterghiu 1985)	Vulva, ventral view (Tullgren 1946)
Vulva (Wiehle 1965b)	Opisthosoma, dorsal view (Brændegaard 1966)	Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

Different

10
(9)

Tibial apophysis approx. as long as wide; median part of posterior epigynal margin strongly sclerotised

Clubiona alpicola Kulczyński, 1882

Pedipalp (Wiehle 1965b)	Pedipalp (Wiehle 1965b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Thaler 1981c)
Tibial apophysis (Thaler 1981c)	Epigyne (Blick et al. 1995)	Epigyne (Wiehle 1965b)
Vulva, ventral view (Blick et al. 1995)	Vulva, dorsal view (Blick et al. 1995)	Vulva, ventral view (Thaler 1981c)
Vulva, dorsal view (Thaler 1981c)	Vulva (Wiehle 1965b)

Tibial apophysis distinctly longer than wide; epigyne different

11
(10)

Embolus short, bent; tibial apophysis as fig.; posterior epigynal margin backwardly protruding

Clubiona hilaris Simon, 1878

Pedipalp, ventral view (Thaler 1981a)	Pedipalp (Pesarini unpubl.)	Pedipalp (Simon 1932)
Tibial apophysis (Thaler 1981c)	Epigyne (Heimer & Nentwig 1991)	Epigyne (Pesarini unpubl.)
Vulva (Sterghiu 1985)	Vulva, ventral view (Thaler 1981c)	Vulva, dorsal view (Thaler 1981c)
Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

Embolus long, straight; Tibial apophysis as fig.; posterior epigynal margin deeply indented with distinct, protruding median part which can be longish rectangular to broad triangular

Clubiona saxatilis L. Koch, 1867

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Miller 1947)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Thaler 1981c)	Palpal tibia, retrolateral view (Thaler 1981c)
Epigyne (Miller 1967)	Epigyne (Wiehle 1965b)	Vulva (Miller 1967)
Vulva (Wiehle 1965b)

12
(2)

Tibial apophysis with 4 processes; tibia much larger than bulbus; epigyne beak-like elongated

Clubiona caerulescens L. Koch, 1867

Pedipalp (Brændegaard 1966)	Pedipalp (Reimoser 1937)	Pedipalp (Azheganova 1968)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Wiehle 1965b)	Pedipalp (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Epigyne (Brændegaard 1966)
Epigyne (Roberts 1995)	Epigyne (Sterghiu 1985)	Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951)
Vulva (Azheganova 1968)	Vulva (Sterghiu 1985)	Vulva, dorsal view (Tullgren 1946)
Vulva (Wiehle 1965b)	Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

Different

13
(12)

Males

Females

14
(13)

Ventral tibial apophysis pointed, arrow-shaped, with barb

Tibial apophysis different

15
(14)

Ventral tibial apophysis with 2 pointed and one round process

Clubiona stagnatilis Kulczyński, 1897

Pedipalp (Brændegaard 1966)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Azheganova 1968)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Wiehle 1965b)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Locket & Millidge 1953)	Pedipalp (Reimoser 1937)	Pedipalp (Wiehle 1965b)
Pedipalp (Locket & Millidge 1951)

Different

16
(15)

Dorsal tibial apophysis broad and round

Clubiona rosserae Locket, 1953

Pedipalp (Wiehle 1965b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Kupryjanowicz 1995b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Locket & Millidge 1953)
Pedipalp (Miller 1967)	Pedipalp (Roberts 1998)	Pedipalp (Locket & Millidge 1953)
Eyes, dorsal view (Sterghiu 1985)	Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

Dorsal tibial apophysis pointed

Clubiona norvegica Strand, 1900

Pedipalp (Wiehle 1965b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Aakra unpubl.)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Miller 1967)
Pedipalp (Locket & Millidge 1951)

17
(14)

Tibia next to broadly rounded apophysis with U-like projecting, narrow apophysis

Different; tibial apophysis as fig.

Clubiona phragmitis C. L. Koch, 1843

Pedipalp (Brændegaard 1966)	Pedipalp (Sterghiu 1985)	Pedipalp (Wiehle 1965b)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Azheganova 1968)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Sterghiu 1985)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Wiehle 1965b)
Pedipalp (Reimoser 1937)	Pedipalp (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

18
(17)

U-like projecting branch of tibial apophysis broadened and indented at tip

Clubiona similis L. Koch, 1867

Pedipalp (Wiehle 1965b)	Pedipalp (Azheganova 1968)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Reimoser 1937)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Sterghiu 1985)	Pedipalp (Roberts 1998)	Tibial apophysis (Wiehle 1965b)
Eyes, dorsal view (Sterghiu 1985)	Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

Different

19
(18)

Narrow branch of tibial apophysis rounded at tip

Clubiona terrestris Westring, 1851

Pedipalp (Brændegaard 1966)	Pedipalp (Wiehle 1965b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Wiehle 1965b)
Pedipalp (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Pedipalp (Reimoser 1937)	Eyes, dorsal view (Sterghiu 1985)
Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

Different

20
(19)

Narrow branch of tibial apophysis slightly grooved at tip; chelicerae approx. half as long as prosoma

Clubiona neglecta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1862

Pedipalp (Brændegaard 1966)	Pedipalp (Merrett 2001)	Pedipalp (Wiehle 1965b)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Merrett 2001)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Locket et al. 1974)	Pedipalp (Locket & Millidge 1951)
Tibial apophysis (Merrett 2001)	Chelicerae, lateral view (Merrett 2001)

Narrow branch of tibial apophysis slightly broadened at tip; chelicerae approx. as long as prosoma

Clubiona pseudoneglecta Wunderlich, 1994

Pedipalp (Merrett 2001)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Merrett 2001)	Pedipalp (Roberts 1998)
Pedipalp (Pozzi & Hänggi 1998)	Tibial apophysis (Merrett 2001)	Chelicerae, ventral view (Merrett 2001)
Prosoma, lateral view (Pozzi & Hänggi 1998)

21
(13)

Posterior epigynal margin with medially protruding lobe

Epigyne
(Roberts 1995)

Different

22
(21)

Epigyne and vulva as figs.

Clubiona neglecta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1862

Epigyne (Brændegaard 1966)	Epigyne (Merrett 2001)	Epigyne (Roberts 1995)
Epigyne (Wiehle 1965b)	Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Vulva, ventral view (Jäger 1995a)
Vulva, dorsal view (Jäger 1995a)	Vulva (Merrett 2001)	Vulva, dorsal view (Tullgren 1946)
Vulva, ventral view (Tullgren 1946)	Vulva (Wiehle 1965b)

Epigyne similar, but receptacula seminis more longish than in neglecta

Clubiona pseudoneglecta Wunderlich, 1994

Epigyne (Merrett 2001)	Epigyne (Pozzi & Hänggi 1998)	Epigyne (Roberts 1998)
Epigyne (Roberts 1998)	Vulva (Merrett 2001)

23
(21)

Epigyne wider than long, posterior margin more strongly sclerotised

Epigyne longer than wide

24
(23)

2 round receptacula seminis in median epigynal region, distinctly visible

Clubiona rosserae Locket, 1953

Epigyne (Heimer & Nentwig 1991)	Epigyne (Roberts 1998)	Vulva (Heimer & Nentwig 1991)
Vulva (Miller 1967)	Vulva (Sterghiu 1985)	Vulva (Locket & Millidge 1953)
Eyes, dorsal view (Sterghiu 1985)	Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

Different

25
(24)

Receptacula seminis in anterior epigynal region, visible through epigyne

Clubiona stagnatilis Kulczyński, 1897

Epigyne (Brændegaard 1966)	Epigyne, ventral view (Jäger 1995a)	Epigyne (Wiehle 1965b)
Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Vulva (Azheganova 1968)	Vulva, dorsal view (Jäger 1995a)
Vulva, dorsal view (Tullgren 1946)	Vulva (Wiehle 1965b)	Vulva (Locket & Millidge 1953)

Receptacula seminis in posterior epigynal region, visible through epigyne

Clubiona norvegica Strand, 1900

Epigyne (Wiehle 1965b)	Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Vulva, dorsal view (Tullgren 1946)
Vulva (Wiehle 1965b)

26
(23)

Entrance duct distinctly visible, obtuse-angled

Clubiona terrestris Westring, 1851

Epigyne (Brændegaard 1966)	Epigyne (Sterghiu 1985)	Epigyne (Wiehle 1965b)
Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Vulva (Sterghiu 1985)	Vulva, dorsal view (Tullgren 1946)
Vulva, ventral view (Tullgren 1946)	Vulva (Wiehle 1965b)	Eyes, dorsal view (Sterghiu 1985)
Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

Different

27
(26)

Epigyne as fig.; copulatory opening more slit-like than round (different as in drawings by Wiehle)

Clubiona similis L. Koch, 1867

Epigyne (Roberts 1998)	Epigyne, dorsal view (Roberts 1998)	Epigyne (Sterghiu 1985)
Epigyne (Wiehle 1965b)	Vulva, ventral view (Tullgren 1946)	Vulva, dorsal view (Tullgren 1946)
Vulva (Wiehle 1965b)	Vulva (Sterghiu 1985)	Vulva (Azheganova 1968)
Eyes, dorsal view (Sterghiu 1985)	Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

Epigyne and vulva as fig.

Clubiona phragmitis C. L. Koch, 1843

Epigyne (Brændegaard 1966)	Epigyne (Sterghiu 1985)	Epigyne (Roberts 1995)
Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Vulva (Sterghiu 1985)	Vulva, ventral view (Tullgren 1946)
Vulva (Wiehle 1965b)	Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

28
(2)

Males

Females

29
(28)

Tibial apophysis spear-shaped

Clubiona reclusa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1863

Pedipalp (Brændegaard 1966)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Reimoser 1937)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Wiehle 1965b)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Wiehle 1965b)	Pedipalp (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

Different

30
(29)

Tibia with a dorsal and a ventral apophysis, both ± equal in width and blunt

Different

31
(30)

Ventral tibial apophysis half as long as dorsal tibial apophysis

Clubiona lutescens Westring, 1851

Pedipalp (Brændegaard 1966)	Pedipalp (Wiehle 1965b)	Pedipalp (Sterghiu 1985)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Reimoser 1937)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Sterghiu 1985)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Wiehle 1965b)
Pedipalp (Aakra unpubl.)	Pedipalp (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

Both tibial apophysis ± equal in length; ventral tibial apophysis slightly stalked, slightly varying in form

Clubiona frutetorum L. Koch, 1867

Pedipalp (Wiehle 1965b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Azheganova 1968)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Brændegaard 1966)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Roberts 1998)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Reimoser 1937)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Sterghiu 1985)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Sterghiu 1985)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Wiehle 1965b)	Pedipalp (Bosselaers 2001)
Pedipalp (Roberts 1998)	Tibial apophysis (Brændegaard 1966)	Tibial apophysis (van Helsdingen 1979)
Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

32
(30)

Tibial apophysis with a unstructured dorsal apophysis, at least as long as tibia, ± as wide as tibia at base

Different

33
(32)

Tibial apophysis broad, ± blunt

Tibial apophysis cut at an angle, ± pointed

34
(33)

Tibial apophysis ± as long as tibia

Clubiona trivialis C. L. Koch, 1843

Pedipalp (Brændegaard 1966)	Pedipalp (Wiehle 1965b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Sterghiu 1985)
Pedipalp (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Eyes, dorsal view (Sterghiu 1985)	Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

Tibial apophysis twice as long as tibia

Clubiona marmorata L. Koch, 1866

Pedipalp (Reimoser 1937)	Pedipalp (Sterghiu 1985)	Pedipalp (Wiehle 1965b)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Sterghiu 1985)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Wiehle 1965b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Wiehle 1965b)
Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

35
(33)

Tibial apophysis with distinctly stepped tip

Clubiona subtilis L. Koch, 1867

Spermophor
(Sterghiu 1985)

Tibial apophysis uniformly tapering distally

Clubiona diversa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1862

Pedipalp (Sterghiu 1985)	Pedipalp (Wiehle 1965b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Sterghiu 1985)
Pedipalp (Azheganova 1968)	Pedipalp (Reimoser 1937)	Pedipalp (Locket & Millidge 1951)

36
(32)

Tibia with a blunt dorsal and a pointed ventral apophysis

Clubiona germanica Thorell, 1871

Pedipalp (Reimoser 1937)	Pedipalp (Sterghiu 1985)	Pedipalp (Sterghiu 1985)
Pedipalp (Wiehle 1965b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Wiehle 1965b)	Pedipalp (Azheganova 1968)
Pedipalp (Pesarini unpubl.)	Pedipalp (Roberts 1998)	Eyes, dorsal view (Sterghiu 1985)
Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

Different

37
(36)

Dorsal tibial apophysis with thin, bent process, forked at tip

Clubiona brevipes Blackwall, 1841

Pedipalp (Sterghiu 1985)	Pedipalp (Wiehle 1965b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Sterghiu 1985)
Pedipalp (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Pedipalp (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Tibial apophysis (Brændegaard 1966)
Tibial apophysis (Brændegaard 1966)	Tibial apophysis (Heimer & Nentwig 1991)	Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

Tibial apophysis different

Clubiona pallidula (Clerck, 1757)

Pedipalp (Brændegaard 1966)	Pedipalp (Reimoser 1937)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Azheganova 1968)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Sterghiu 1985)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Wiehle 1965b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Barrientos & Urones 1985)
Pedipalp (Sterghiu 1985)	Pedipalp (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Tibial apophysis (Brændegaard 1966)
Tibial apophysis (Wiehle 1965b)	Tibial apophysis, ventral view (Barrientos & Urones 1985)	Tibial apophysis, lateral view (Barrientos & Urones 1985)
Tibial apophysis, dorsal view (Barrientos & Urones 1985)	Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

38
(28)

Entrance ducts visible as arcuate slits

Clubiona lutescens Westring, 1851

Epigyne (Brændegaard 1966)	Epigyne (Sterghiu 1985)	Epigyne (Wiehle 1965b)
Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Vulva (Wiehle 1965b)	Vulva (Sterghiu 1985)
Vulva, dorsal view (Tullgren 1946)	Vulva, ventral view (Tullgren 1946)	Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

Different

39
(38)

Entrance ducts slit-shaped, diverging posteriorly

Clubiona marmorata L. Koch, 1866

Epigyne (Wiehle 1965b)	Vulva (Wiehle 1965b)	Vulva (Sterghiu 1985)
Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

Different

40
(39)

Epigynal groove distinctly bordered posteriorly

Different

41
(40)

Epigynal groove undivided

Epigynal groove bipartite

42
(41)

Epigynal groove broadly heart-shaped, on each side with a shallow depression

Clubiona subtilis L. Koch, 1867

Epigyne (Roberts 1995)	Epigyne (Sterghiu 1985)	Epigyne (Wiehle 1965b)
Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Vulva (Sterghiu 1985)	Vulva (Azheganova 1968)
Vulva (Wiehle 1965b)	Vulva, dorsal view (Tullgren 1946)	Vulva (Sterghiu 1985)
Habitus (Azheganova 1968)

Epigynal groove without depression

Clubiona germanica Thorell, 1871

Epigyne (Brændegaard 1966)	Epigyne (Pesarini unpubl.)	Epigyne (Roberts 1998)
Epigyne (Sterghiu 1985)	Epigyne (Wiehle 1965b)	Epigyne (Wiehle 1965b)
Vulva (Azheganova 1968)	Vulva (Sterghiu 1985)	Vulva, ventral view (Tullgren 1946)
Vulva, dorsal view (Tullgren 1946)	Vulva (Wiehle 1965b)	Eyes, dorsal view (Sterghiu 1985)
Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

43
(41)

Entrance ducts semicircular, visible at posterior epigynal margin

Clubiona brevipes Blackwall, 1841

Epigyne (Brændegaard 1966)	Epigyne (Roberts 1995)	Epigyne (Wiehle 1965b)
Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Vulva (Sterghiu 1985)	Vulva, ventral view (Tullgren 1946)
Vulva (Wiehle 1965b)	Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

Different

44
(43)

Epigynal groove round; epigynal region with trapezoid chitinous plate, only a few structures visible through this plate

Clubiona trivialis C. L. Koch, 1843

Epigyne (Brændegaard 1966)	Epigyne (Roberts 1995)	Epigyne (Wiehle 1965b)
Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Vulva (Sterghiu 1985)	Vulva, dorsal view (Tullgren 1946)
Vulva (Wiehle 1965b)	Eyes, dorsal view (Sterghiu 1985)	Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

Epigynal groove longish oval

Clubiona diversa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1862

Epigyne (Brændegaard 1966)	Epigyne (Roberts 1995)	Epigyne (Sterghiu 1985)
Epigyne (Wiehle 1965b)	Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Vulva (Azheganova 1968)
Vulva, dorsal view (Tullgren 1946)	Vulva (Wiehle 1965b)

45
(40)

Posterior epigynal margin nose-like produced posteriorly

Clubiona reclusa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1863

Epigyne (Roberts 1995)	Epigyne (Brændegaard 1966)	Epigyne (Wiehle 1965b)
Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Vulva (Sterghiu 1985)	Vulva, ventral view (Tullgren 1946)
Vulva (Wiehle 1965b)	Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

Different

46
(45)

Epigyne as fig.; inner receptacula seminis larger than outer atria

Clubiona pallidula (Clerck, 1757)

Epigyne (Locket & Millidge 1951)	Epigyne (Brændegaard 1966)	Vulva (Wiehle 1965b)
Vulva, ventral view (Tullgren 1946)	Vulva (Sterghiu 1985)	Vulva (Azheganova 1968)
Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

Epigyne with roundish imprint of receptacula seminis, marked off anteriorly by distinctly stronger sclerotisation

Clubiona frutetorum L. Koch, 1867

Epigyne (Wiehle 1965b)	Epigyne (Sterghiu 1985)	Epigyne (Brændegaard 1966)
Vulva (Wiehle 1965b)	Vulva, ventral view (Tullgren 1946)	Vulva (Sterghiu 1985)
Vulva (Azheganova 1968)	Habitus (Sterghiu 1985)

Further taxa

1. Clubiona abboti L. Koch, 1866

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Dondale & Redner 1982)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Dondale & Redner 1982)	Epigyne (Dondale & Redner 1982)
Vulva, ventral view (Dondale & Redner 1982)	Vulva, ventral view (Dondale & Redner 1982)

2. Clubiona aducta Simon, 1932

Pedipalp, ventral view (Urones 1988b)	Pedipalp (Urones 1988b)	Epigyne (Urones 1988b)
Vulva (Urones 1988b)	Habitus (Urones 1988b)	Habitus, ventral view (Urones 1988b)

3. Clubiona alexeevi Mikhailov, 1990

Pedipalp, ventral view (Mikhailov 1990)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Mikhailov 1990)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Mikhailov 1990)
Pedipalp, dorsal view (Mikhailov 1990)

4. Clubiona andreinii Caporiacco, 1936

Palpal tibia (Caporiacco 1936c)	Epigyne (Trotta & Cherubini 2024)	Vulva, dorsal view (Trotta & Cherubini 2024)

5. Clubiona bashkirica Mikhailov, 1992

Pedipalp, ventral view (Mikhailov 1992)	Tibial apophysis, retrolateral-ventral view (Mikhailov 1992)	Tibial apophysis, retrolateral view (Mikhailov 1992)
Epigyne, ventral view (Mikhailov 1992)	Vulva (Mikhailov 1992)

6. Clubiona caucasica Mikhailov & Otto, 2017

Pedipalp, ventral view (Mikhailov et al. 2017)	Pedipalp, ventro-lateral view (Mikhailov et al. 2017)	Pedipalp, dorso-lateral view (Mikhailov et al. 2017)
Pedipalp, dorsal view (Mikhailov et al. 2017)	Tibial apophysis, ventral view (Mikhailov et al. 2017)	Vulva, dorsal view (Mikhailov et al. 2017)
Vulva, dorsal view (Mikhailov et al. 2017)	Vulva, ventral view (Mikhailov et al. 2017)	Vulva, ventral view (Mikhailov et al. 2017)

7. Clubiona congentilis Kulczyński, 1913

Pedipalp, ventral view (Mikhailov 2003)	Pedipalp, retrolateral-ventral view (Mikhailov 2003)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Mikhailov 2003)
Epigyne, ventral view (Mikhailov 2003)	Epigyne (Miller 1971)	Vulva, dorsal view (Mikhailov 2003)

8. Clubiona corticalis concolor Kulczyński, 1897

-- Caption missing --
(WSC 2024)

9. Clubiona corticalis nigra Simon, 1878

-- Caption missing --
(WSC 2024)

10. Clubiona deterrima Strand, 1904

-- Caption missing --
(WSC 2024)

11. Clubiona frisia Wunderlich & Schuett, 1995

Pedipalp, ventral view (Locket et al. 1974)	Pedipalp (Locket et al. 1974)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Brændegaard 1966)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Løvbrekke unpubl.)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Rozwałka 2005)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Rozwałka 2005)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Seropian et al. 2024a)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Seropian et al. 2024a)	Tibial apophysis, lateral view (Løvbrekke unpubl.)
Epigyne, dorsal view (Roberts 1998)	Epigyne (Locket et al. 1974)	Epigyne (Brændegaard 1966)
Epigyne (Løvbrekke unpubl.)	Vulva (Løvbrekke unpubl.)	Vulva, dorsal view (Seropian et al. 2024a)

12. Clubiona golovatchi Mikhailov, 1990

Pedipalp, ventral view (Mikhailov 2003)	Pedipalp, dorsal view (Mikhailov 2003)	Palpal tibia, retrolateral view (Mikhailov 2003)
Epigyne, ventral view (Mikhailov 1990)	Epigyne (Zamani et al. 2022b)	Epigyne (Avezbayeva & Türkeş 2022)
Epigyne, variation, ventral view (Mikhailov 1990)	Vulva, dorsal view (Mikhailov 1990)	Vulva, dorsal view (Avezbayeva & Türkeş 2022)

13. Clubiona hyrcanica Mikhailov, 1990

Pedipalp, ventral view (Mikhailov 1990)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Mikhailov 1990)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Mikhailov 1990)
Pedipalp, dorsal view (Mikhailov 1990)	Epigyne, ventral view (Mikhailov 2003)	Epigyne (Zamani et al. 2020c)
Vulva, dorsal view (Mikhailov 2003)	Vulva, dorsal view (Zamani et al. 2020c)

14. Clubiona liachviana Mcheidze, 1997

Pedipalp, dorsal view (Zamani et al. 2024a)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Zamani et al. 2024a)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Zamani et al. 2024a)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Zamani et al. 2024a)	Bulbus, ventral view (Zamani et al. 2024a)	Bulbus, ventro-prolateral view (Zamani et al. 2024a)
Epigyne (Zamani et al. 2024a)	Vulva, dorsal view (Zamani et al. 2024a)	Vulva, ventral view (Zamani et al. 2024a)

15. Clubiona mazandaranica Mikhailov, 2003

Pedipalp, ventral view (Mikhailov 2003)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Mikhailov 2003)	Pedipalp, dorsal view (Mikhailov 2003)
Palpal tibia (Mikhailov 2003)	Epigyne, ventral view (Mikhailov 2003)	Vulva, dorsal view (Mikhailov 2003)

16. Clubiona mykolai Mikhailov, 2003

Pedipalp, ventral view (Mikhailov 2003)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Mikhailov 2003)	Pedipalp, dorsal view (Mikhailov 2003)
Palpal tibia (Mikhailov 2003)	Palpal tibia (Mikhailov 2003)	Epigyne, ventral view (Mikhailov 2003)
Epigyne (Dimitrov & Naumova 2021)	Epigyne, variation, ventral view (Mikhailov 2003)	Vulva, dorsal view (Mikhailov 2003)
Vulva, dorsal view (Dimitrov & Naumova 2021)

17. Clubiona pseudosimilis Mikhailov, 1990

Pedipalp, ventral view (Mikhailov 1990)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Mikhailov 1990)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Mikhailov 1990)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans et al. 2017b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans et al. 2017b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Türkeş & Atlı 2022)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Türkeş & Atlı 2022)	Pedipalp, dorsal view (Coşar et al. 2022a)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Coşar et al. 2022a)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Coşar et al. 2022a)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Coşar et al. 2022a)	Palpal tibia, retrolateral view (Bosmans et al. 2017b)
Epigyne, ventral view (Mikhailov 1990)	Epigyne (Bosmans et al. 2017b)	Epigyne (Türkeş & Atlı 2022)
Vulva, dorsal view (Mikhailov 1990)	Vulva, dorsal view (Bosmans et al. 2017b)	Vulva, ventral view (Bosmans et al. 2017b)
Vulva, dorsal view (Türkeş & Atlı 2022)

18. Clubiona riparia L. Koch, 1866

Pedipalp, ventral view (Song et al. 1999)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Song et al. 1999)	Epigyne, ventral view (Song et al. 1999)
Vulva (Song et al. 1999)

19. Clubiona saltuum Kulczyński, 1898

Epigyne, ventral view
(Kulczyński 1898)

20. Clubiona straminea O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872

Pedipalp, ventral view
(O. Pickard-Cambridge 1872)

Palpal tibia, retrolateral view
(O. Pickard-Cambridge 1872)