araneae - Zodarion

Zodariidae: Zodarion Walckenaer, 1826

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Males

Females

2
(1)

Tibial apophysis slender, in lateral view more than twice as long as diameter of tibia

Tibial apophysis robust, less than twice as long as diameter of tibia

3
(2)

Tibial apophysis terminally with 2 pointed teeth

Zodarion pseudoelegans Denis, 1934

Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1997)

Pedipalp
(Bosmans 1997)

Different

4
(3)

Distal part of tibial apophysis broad, with a pointed tooth

Zodarion elegans (Simon, 1873)

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1997)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Pesarini 1993)	Pedipalp (Bosmans 1997)
Tibial apophysis (Bosmans 1997)

Distal part of tibial apophysis narrower, without tooth

Zodarion gracilitibiale Denis, 1934

Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1997)

Pedipalp
(Bosmans 1997)

5
(2)

Tegulum projecting, covers base of retinaculum and/or embolus

Tegulum not projecting

6
(5)

Tibial apophysis without tooth or hook; femur dark brown; prosoma dark brown; opisthosoma dark violet

Zodarion germanicum (C. L. Koch, 1837)

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1997)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Heimer & Nentwig 1991)	Pedipalp (Bosmans 1997)
Embolus (Kovblyuk 2003c)	Tibia (Kovblyuk 2003c)

Tibial apophysis with tooth or hook

7
(6)

Tibial apophysis with robust terminal hook; pale coloured species; body length 1.7-2.2 mm

Zodarion pusio Simon, 1914

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1997)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Pesarini 1993)	Pedipalp (Bosmans 1997)
Pedipalp (Pesarini 1993)

Different

8
(7)

Tibial apophysis longer than diameter of tibia; body length 1.2-1.6 mm

Zodarion emarginatum (Simon, 1873)

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1997)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Denis 1937a)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1997)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Denis 1937a)

Tibial apophysis as long as diameter of tibia; body length 1.5-1.8 mm

Zodarion ruffoi Caporiacco, 1951

Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1997)

Pedipalp
(Bosmans 1997)

9
(5)

Tibial apophysis concave subterminally; embolus with second tooth

Tibial apophysis not concave subterminally; embolus with one tooth

10
(9)

Second embolic tooth very long; prosoma pale red-brown; femora I-II red-brown; femora III-IV and other segments yellow-brown; opisthosoma dark grey to brown; female unknown

Zodarion fulvonigrum (Simon, 1874)

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1997)	Pedipalp (Bosmans 1997)	Tip of embolus (Bosmans 1997)

Different

11
(10)

Base of embolus concave; retinaculum longer than wide, basal and distal branches strongly elongated; femur yellowish brown; prosoma light brown with dark spots; opisthosoma brown-violet

Zodarion rubidum Simon, 1914

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1997)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Pesarini 1993)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Roberts 1998)
Pedipalp (Bosmans 1997)	Pedipalp (Pesarini 1993)	Pedipalp (Roberts 1998)
Tip of embolus (Bosmans 1997)

Base of embolus not concave; retinaculum as long as wide, branches less elongated

12
(11)

Embolic tooth approx. equal in length

Zodarion fuscum (Simon, 1870)

Pedipalp, ventral view (Askins 1999)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1997)	Pedipalp (Askins 1999)
Pedipalp (Bosmans 1997)	Tip of embolus (Bosmans 1997)

Dorsal embolic tooth longer than ventral tooth; prosoma yellowish to orange-brown, eyes and margin darker; legs light yellow to yellow-orange; opisthosoma brown-black

Zodarion couseransense Bosmans, 1997

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1997)	Pedipalp (Bosmans 1997)	Tip of embolus (Bosmans 1997)

13
(9)

Tip of tibial apophysis very slender; body length 1.8-2.3 mm; prosoma brown to dark brown with dark pattern; legs yellowish orange; opisthosoma dorsally dark purple-brown, uniformly pale yellow ventrally

Zodarion hamatum Wiehle, 1964

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1997)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Thaler & Noflatscher 1990)	Pedipalp (Bosmans 1997)
Retinaculum (Bosmans 1997)

Different

14
(13)

Distal part of retinaculum broad, less than twice as long as wide

Distal part of retinaculum narrow, 3-4 times as long as wide

15
(14)

Tip of embolus bent; body length 1.6-2.9 mm; prosoma brown to dark brown with dark pattern; legs yellowish orange; opisthosoma dorsally dark purple-brown, uniformly pale yellow ventrally

Zodarion italicum (Canestrini, 1868)

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1997)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Pesarini 1993)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Thaler & Noflatscher 1990)
Pedipalp (Bosmans 1997)	Pedipalp (Denis 1937a)	Pedipalp (Pesarini 1993)
Tip of embolus (Bosmans 1997)	Tip of embolus (Pesarini 1993)

Tip of embolus straight; body length 2.2-2.9 mm

Zodarion confusum Denis, 1935

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1997)	Pedipalp (Bosmans 1997)	Tip of embolus (Bosmans 1997)
Retinaculum (Bosmans 1997)

16
(14)

Embolus with ridge, relatively robust at tip; body length 2.1-2.8 mm

Zodarion vicinum Denis, 1935

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1997)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Snazell & Bosmans 1998)	Pedipalp (Bosmans 1997)
Pedipalp (Snazell & Bosmans 1998)	Tip of embolus (Bosmans 1997)	Tip of embolus (Snazell & Bosmans 1998)
Retinaculum (Bosmans 1997)

Different; femur mostly slightly darkened; prosoma red-brown; opisthosoma brown-violet; body length of males 1.7-2.5 mm

Zodarion gallicum (Simon, 1873)

Pedipalp, ventral view (Roberts 1998)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1997)	Pedipalp (Bosmans 1997)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Roberts 1998)	Tip of embolus (Snazell & Bosmans 1998)	Retinaculum (Bosmans 1997)

17
(1)

Epigyne with pronounced median groove

Epigyne without pronounced median groove

18
(17)

Median epigynal groove sausage-shaped as fig.

Zodarion pseudoelegans Denis, 1934

Epigyne
(Bosmans 1997)

Vulva
(Bosmans 1997)

Median epigynal groove as fig.; body length 2.8-3.8 mm

Zodarion elegans (Simon, 1873)

Epigyne
(Bosmans 1997)

Vulva
(Bosmans 1997)

19
(17)

Posterior epigynal margin with median incision

Posterior epigynal margin without median incision

20
(19)

Incision angled; femur dark brown; prosoma dark brown; opisthosoma dark violet; body length of females 3-5 mm

Zodarion germanicum (C. L. Koch, 1837)

Epigyne (Bosmans 1997)	Epigyne (Denis 1937a)	Epigyne (Heimer & Nentwig 1991)
Epigyne (Loksa 1969)	Epigyne (Kovblyuk 2003c)	Vulva (Bosmans 1997)

Incision rounded; body length 1.8-2.0 mm

Zodarion ruffoi Caporiacco, 1951

Epigyne
(Bosmans 1997)

Vulva
(Bosmans 1997)

21
(19)

Epigyne hardly chitinised; pale coloured species; body length 2.6-3.0 mm

Zodarion pusio Simon, 1914

Epigyne (Bosmans 1997)	Epigyne (Pesarini 1993)	Vulva (Bosmans 1997)

Different

22
(21)

Anterior margin of posterior median plate of epigyne chitinously tightened

Different

23
(22)

Posterior epigynal median plate triangular; femur yellowish brown; prosoma light brown, with dark spots; opisthosoma brown-violet; body length of female 3.2-4.5 mm

Zodarion rubidum Simon, 1914

Epigyne (Bosmans 1997)	Epigyne (Denis 1937a)	Epigyne (Denis 1937a)
Epigyne (Pesarini 1993)	Epigyne (Pesarini 1993)	Epigyne (Roberts 1998)
Vulva (Bosmans 1997)

Posterior epigynal median plate trapezoid

24
(23)

Epigyne as fig.

Zodarion fuscum (Simon, 1870)

Epigyne (Askins 1999)	Epigyne (Bosmans 1997)	Epigyne (Denis 1937a)

Epigyne as fig.; body length 3.8-4.0 mm; prosoma yellowish to orange-brown, eyes and margin darker; legs light yellow to yellow-orange; opisthosoma brown-black

Zodarion couseransense Bosmans, 1997

Epigyne
(Bosmans 1997)

Vulva
(Bosmans 1997)

25
(22)

Posterior median plate trapezoid or triangular

Posterior median plate square or rectangular

26
(25)

Posterior median plate much wider than long, trapezoid, the lateral margins marked with dark stripes; body length 2.3-3.8 mm

Zodarion hamatum Wiehle, 1964

Epigyne (Bosmans 1997)	Epigyne/vulva (Thaler & Noflatscher 1990)	Vulva (Bosmans 1997)

Different

27
(26)

Spermathecae with atrium, clearly visible; body length 2.1-4-3 mm

Zodarion italicum (Canestrini, 1868)

Epigyne (Bosmans 1997)	Epigyne (Pesarini 1993)	Vulva (Bosmans 1997)

Different; body length 2.6-4.4 mm

Zodarion confusum Denis, 1935

Epigyne
(Bosmans 1997)

Vulva
(Bosmans 1997)

28
(25)

Posterior median plate narrow, as long as wide, with dark narrow lateral stripes; body length of female 2.5-4.0 mm

Zodarion gallicum (Simon, 1873)

Epigyne (Bosmans 1997)	Epigyne, ventral view (Roberts 1998)	Vulva (Bosmans 1997)

Different

29
(28)

Epigyne as fig.; body length 2.7-3.8 mm

Zodarion vicinum Denis, 1935

Epigyne (Bosmans 1997)	Epigyne (Snazell & Bosmans 1998)	Vulva (Bosmans 1997)
Vulva (Snazell & Bosmans 1998)

Epigyne as fig.; body length 1.2-1.6 mm

Zodarion emarginatum (Simon, 1873)

Epigyne
(Denis 1937a)

Male prosoma densely granulated, dark brown, black in eye region and medially; female prosoma yellowish brown; male legs yellow-brown, femora brown; female legs yellow; male opisthosoma shiny black, dorsally granulated, dark purple laterally and ventrally; female opisthosoma uniformly purple-brown, laterally with large light brown spots

Zodarion granulatum Kulczyński, 1908

Vulva, dorsal view
(Levy 1992)

Body length of males 2.2 mm

Zodarion graecum (C. L. Koch, 1843)

Pedipalp (Levy 1992)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Levy 1992)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Levy 1992)

Further taxa

1. Zodarion abantense Wunderlich, 1980

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Wunderlich 1980b)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Wunderlich 1980b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Wunderlich 1980b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Danışman & Rubio 2017)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Dimitrov 2020c)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Dimitrov 2020c)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Dimitrov 2020c)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Dimitrov 2020c)	Median apophysis (Bosmans 2009)	Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)
Epigyne, ventral view (Wunderlich 1980b)	Epigyne, posterior view (Wunderlich 1980b)	Epigyne (Danışman & Rubio 2017)
Epigyne, ventral view (Dimitrov 2020c)	Epigyne, ventral view (Dimitrov 2020c)	Vulva (Bosmans 2009)
Vulva, dorsal view (Wunderlich 1980b)	Vulva (Danışman & Rubio 2017)	Vulva, dorsal view (Dimitrov 2020c)

2. Zodarion abnorme Denis, 1952

Epigyne
(Denis 1952e)

3. Zodarion aculeatum Chyzer, 1897

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Median apophysis (Bosmans 2009)
Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)	Vulva (Bosmans 2009)

4. Zodarion affine (Simon, 1870)

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Quevedo-Ortiz & Pinilla Rosa 2024b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Quevedo-Ortiz & Pinilla Rosa 2024b)
Epigyne (Bosmans 1994b)	Epigyne (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Vulva (Bosmans 1994b)

5. Zodarion agricola Bouseksou & Abrous, 2021

Pedipalp, dorsal view (Bouseksou et al. 2021)	Pedipalp, dorso-retrolateral view (Bouseksou et al. 2021)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Bouseksou et al. 2021)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bouseksou et al. 2021)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Bouseksou et al. 2021)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Bouseksou et al. 2021)
Epigyne (Bouseksou et al. 2021)	Epigyne (Bouseksou et al. 2021)	Vulva, ventral view (Bouseksou et al. 2021)
Vulva, ventral view (Bouseksou et al. 2021)

6. Zodarion alacre (Simon, 1870)

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Wunderlich 2023)
Palpal tibia, retrodorsal view (Wunderlich 2023)	Palpal tibia, retroventral view (Wunderlich 2023)	Epigyne (Bosmans 1994b)
Vulva (Bosmans 1994b)	Eyes, dorsal view (Wunderlich 2023)

7. Zodarion albipatellare Bosmans, 2009

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Tip of embolus (Bosmans 2009)
Median apophysis (Bosmans 2009)

8. Zodarion alentejanum Pekár & Carvalho, 2011

Epigyne, ventral view
(Pekár et al. 2011)

Vulva, dorsal view
(Pekár et al. 2011)

9. Zodarion algarvense Bosmans, 1994

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Epigyne (Bosmans 1994b)
Vulva (Bosmans 1994b)

10. Zodarion algiricum (Lucas, 1846)

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Epigyne (Bosmans et al. 2019a)

11. Zodarion andalusiacum Jocqué, 1991

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Epigyne (Bosmans 1994b)
Vulva (Bosmans 1994b)

12. Zodarion arabelae Bosmans, 2009

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)
Vulva (Bosmans 2009)

13. Zodarion arachnaio Bosmans, 2009

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)
Vulva (Bosmans 2009)

14. Zodarion atlanticum Pekár & Cardoso, 2005

Pedipalp, ventral view (Pekár & Cardoso 2005)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Pekár & Cardoso 2005)	Epigyne (Pekár & Cardoso 2005)
Vulva (Pekár & Cardoso 2005)

15. Zodarion attikaense Wunderlich, 1980

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Wunderlich 1980b)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Wunderlich 1980b)	Median apophysis (Bosmans 2009)

16. Zodarion aurorae Weiss, 1982

Pedipalp, ventral view (Weiss 1982)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Weiss 1982)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Epigyne (Weiss 1982)	Vulva (Weiss 1982)

17. Zodarion azrouense Bosmans & Benhalima, 2020

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Epigyne (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Epigyne (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)
Vulva, dorsal view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Vulva, dorsal view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

18. Zodarion bacelarae Pekár, 2003

Epigyne
(Pekár et al. 2003)

Vulva, dorsal view
(Pekár et al. 2003)

19. Zodarion barbarae Bosmans, 2009

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Brignoli 1984b)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Brignoli 1984b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans et al. 2019c)	Pedipalp in detail, ventral view (Bosmans et al. 2019c)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans et al. 2019c)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Özkütük 2022)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Özkütük 2022)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Özkütük 2022)	Pedipalp, ventro-prolateral view (Özkütük 2022)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Coşar & Danışman 2024)
Tip of embolus (Bosmans 2009)	Median apophysis (Bosmans 2009)	Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)
Epigyne (Bosmans et al. 2019c)	Epigyne (Özkütük 2022)	Vulva (Bosmans 2009)
Vulva, dorsal view (Bosmans et al. 2019c)	Vulva, ventral view (Bosmans et al. 2019c)	Vulva (Özkütük 2022)

20. Zodarion beroni Komnenov & Chatzaki, 2016

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Komnenov et al. 2016)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Komnenov et al. 2016)	Epigyne, ventral view (Komnenov et al. 2016)
Vulva, dorsal view (Komnenov et al. 2016)

21. Zodarion beticum Denis, 1957

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Barrientos et al. 2017)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Barrientos et al. 2017)	Epigyne (Bosmans 1994b)	Vulva (Bosmans 1994b)
-- Caption missing -- (Barrientos et al. 2017)

22. Zodarion bicoloripes (Denis, 1959)

Epigyne
(Denis 1959b)

23. Zodarion bigaense Bosmans, Özkütük, Varli & Kunt, 2014

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans et al. 2014)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans et al. 2014)	Epigyne, ventral view (Bosmans et al. 2014)
Vulva (Bosmans et al. 2014)

24. Zodarion blagoevi Bosmans, 2009

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)
Tip of embolus (Bosmans 2009)	Retinaculum, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Retinaculum, ventral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)
Vulva, dorsal view (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)	Epigyne (Deltshev et al. 2022)
Epigyne (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Vulva (Bosmans 2009)	Vulva, dorsal view (Deltshev et al. 2022)
Vulva, posterior view (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Vulva, posterior view (Deltshev et al. 2022)

25. Zodarion bosmansi Pekár & Cardoso, 2005

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Pekár & Cardoso 2005)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Pekár & Cardoso 2005)	Epigyne (Pekár & Cardoso 2005)
Vulva (Pekár & Cardoso 2005)

26. Zodarion bozdagense Coşar, 2021

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Coşar 2021a)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Coşar 2021a)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Coşar 2021a)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Coşar 2021a)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Coşar 2021a)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Coşar 2021a)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Coşar 2021a)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Coşar 2021a)	Epigyne (Coşar 2021a)
Vulva, dorsal view (Coşar 2021a)	Vulva, dorsal view (Coşar 2021a)	Vulva, ventral view (Coşar 2021a)

27. Zodarion brevicephalus Wunderlich, 2023

Tip of embolus, retro-apical view (Wunderlich 2023)	Epigyne (Wunderlich 2023)	Epigyne (Wunderlich 2023)
Vulva, dorsal view (Wunderlich 2023)

28. Zodarion caporiaccoi Roewer, 1942

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1997)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1997)	Tip of embolus (Bosmans 1997)
Retinaculum (Bosmans 1997)	Epigyne (Bosmans 1997)	Vulva (Bosmans 1997)

29. Zodarion caucasicum Dunin & Nenilin, 1987

Pedipalp, ventral view (Dunin & Nenilin 1987)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Dunin & Nenilin 1987)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Dunin & Nenilin 1987)
Epigyne (Dunin & Nenilin 1987)	Vulva (Dunin & Nenilin 1987)	Prosoma, dorsal view (Dunin & Nenilin 1987)
Habitus (Dunin & Nenilin 1987)

30. Zodarion cesari Pekár, 2011

Pedipalp, ventral view (Pekár et al. 2011)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Pekár et al. 2011)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Déjean 2016)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Déjean 2016)	Epigyne, ventral view (Pekár et al. 2011)	Epigyne (Déjean 2016)
Epigyne (Déjean 2016)	Vulva, dorsal view (Pekár et al. 2011)

31. Zodarion christae Bosmans, 2009

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Coşar et al. 2021)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Coşar et al. 2021)	Pedipalp, ventro-prolateral view (Coşar et al. 2021)	Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)
Vulva (Bosmans 2009)	Vulva, dorsal view (Coşar et al. 2021)	Vulva, ventral view (Coşar et al. 2021)

32. Zodarion costablancae Bosmans, 1994

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Epigyne (Bosmans 1994b)
Vulva (Bosmans 1994b)

33. Zodarion costapratae Pekár, 2011

Pedipalp, ventral view (Pekár et al. 2011)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Pekár et al. 2011)	Vulva, ventral view (Pekár et al. 2011)
Vulva, dorsal view (Pekár et al. 2011)

34. Zodarion crewsae Coşar, Danışman & Kunt, 2022

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Coşar et al. 2022b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Coşar et al. 2022b)	Pedipalp, ventro-prolateral view (Coşar et al. 2022b)
Pedipalp, ventro-retrolateral view (Coşar et al. 2022b)	Epigyne (Coşar et al. 2022b)	Vulva, dorsal view (Coşar et al. 2022b)
Vulva, ventral view (Coşar et al. 2022b)

35. Zodarion cyrenaicum Denis, 1935

Pedipalp, dorso-retrolateral view (Denis 1935b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Denis 1935b)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Levy 1992)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Levy 1992)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Levy 1992)	Epigyne (Denis 1935b)
Epigyne (Levy 1992)	Vulva, dorsal view (Levy 1992)

36. Zodarion danismani Coşar, 2021

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Coşar 2021d)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Coşar 2021d)	Pedipalp, ventro-prolateral view (Coşar 2021d)
Pedipalp, ventro-retrolateral view (Coşar 2021d)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Coşar 2021d)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Coşar 2021d)
Pedipalp, ventro-prolateral view (Coşar 2021d)	Epigyne (Coşar 2021d)	Vulva, dorsal view (Coşar 2021d)
Vulva, dorsal view (Coşar 2021d)	Vulva, ventral view (Coşar 2021d)	Vulva, ventral view (Coşar 2021d)

37. Zodarion deltshevi Bosmans, 2009

Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 2009)

Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2009)

38. Zodarion diatretum Denis, 1935

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Epigyne (Bosmans 1994b)
Vulva (Bosmans 1994b)

39. Zodarion dispar Denis, 1935

Epigyne
(Denis 1935c)

40. Zodarion duriense Cardoso, 2003

Pedipalp, ventral view (Pekár et al. 2003)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Pekár et al. 2003)	Epigyne (Pekár et al. 2003)
Vulva, dorsal view (Pekár et al. 2003)

41. Zodarion emilijae Deltshev & Naumova, 2022

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Retinaculum, ventral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Epigyne (Deltshev et al. 2022)
Epigyne (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Vulva, dorsal view (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Vulva, dorsal view (Deltshev et al. 2022)
Vulva, posterior view (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Vulva, posterior view (Deltshev et al. 2022)

42. Zodarion epirense Brignoli, 1984

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Brignoli 1984b)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Brignoli 1984b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Tip of embolus (Bosmans 2009)
Retinaculum, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Retinaculum, ventral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)
Epigyne (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Epigyne (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Vulva (Bosmans 2009)
Vulva, ventral view (Brignoli 1984b)

43. Zodarion ericorum Bosmans, 2020

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Epigyne (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Epigyne (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)
Vulva, dorsal view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Vulva, ventral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

44. Zodarion evvoia Bosmans, 2009

Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 2009)

Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2009)

45. Zodarion expers (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876)

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Levy 1992)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Levy 1992)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Levy 1992)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Zamani & Marusik 2021b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Zamani & Marusik 2021b)	Epigyne (Levy 1992)
Vulva, dorsal view (Levy 1992)

46. Zodarion fazanicum Denis, 1938

Epigyne
(Caporiacco 1936b)

47. Zodarion frenatum Simon, 1885

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Dimitrov 2024)
Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)	Epigyne (Dimitrov 2024)	Vulva (Bosmans 2009)
Vulva, ventral view (Brignoli 1984b)	Vulva, dorsal view (Dimitrov 2024)	Vulva, dorsal view (Dimitrov 2024)
Vulva, ventral view (Dimitrov 2024)	Spermatheca (Brignoli 1984b)

48. Zodarion gaziantepense Danışman & Coşar, 2021

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Danışman & Coşar 2021b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Danışman & Coşar 2021b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Danışman & Coşar 2021b)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Danışman & Coşar 2021b)	Bulbus, ventral view (Danışman & Coşar 2021b)

49. Zodarion gregua Bosmans, 1994

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Epigyne (Bosmans 1994b)
Vulva (Bosmans 1994b)

50. Zodarion guadianense Cardoso, 2003

Epigyne
(Pekár et al. 2003)

Vulva
(Pekár et al. 2003)

51. Zodarion hauseri Brignoli, 1984

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, ventro-retrolateral view (Stefanovska et al. 2008)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Stefanovska et al. 2008)	Tip of embolus (Bosmans 2009)	Median apophysis (Bosmans 2009)
Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)	Epigyne (Stefanovska et al. 2008)	Vulva (Bosmans 2009)
Vulva, ventral view (Brignoli 1984b)	Vulva, dorsal view (Stefanovska et al. 2008)	Vulva, ventral view (Stefanovska et al. 2008)

52. Zodarion immaculatum Denis, 1962

Epigyne
(Denis 1962c)

53. Zodarion imroz Dimitrov, 2020

Pedipalp, ventral view (Dimitrov 2020c)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Dimitrov 2020c)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Dimitrov 2020c)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Dimitrov 2020c)

54. Zodarion isabellinum (Simon, 1870)

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, abnormal form, retrolateral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)
Pedipalp, abnormal form, ventral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Epigyne (Bosmans 1994b)
Epigyne (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Vulva (Bosmans 1994b)	Vulva, dorsal view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

55. Zodarion izmirense Danışman & Coşar, 2020

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Danışman & Coşar 2020a)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Danışman & Coşar 2020a)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Danışman & Coşar 2020a)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Danışman & Coşar 2020a)	Epigyne (Danışman & Coşar 2020a)	Vulva (Danışman & Coşar 2020a)

56. Zodarion jansseni Bosmans, 2009

Epigyne
(Bosmans 2009)

Vulva
(Bosmans 2009)

57. Zodarion jeanclaudeledouxi Bosmans & Benhalima, 2020

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

58. Zodarion jozefienae Bosmans, 1994

Pedipalp, ventral view (Pekár et al. 2003)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Pekár et al. 2003)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1994b)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Tip of embolus (Bosmans 1994b)	Epigyne (Pekár et al. 2003)
Epigyne, ventral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Vulva (Pekár et al. 2003)	Vulva (Bosmans 1994b)

59. Zodarion kabylianum Denis, 1937

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Denis 1937b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Denis 1937b)	Epigyne (Denis 1937b)
Vulva, ventral view (Jocqué 1991)	Prosoma, dorsal view (Jocqué 1991)	Prosoma, lateral view (Jocqué 1991)
Sternum and labium (Jocqué 1991)	Chelicerae and eyes, frontal view (Jocqué 1991)

60. Zodarion karpathos Bosmans, 2009

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Tip of embolus (Bosmans 2009)
Median apophysis (Bosmans 2009)

61. Zodarion killini Bosmans, 2009

Epigyne
(Bosmans 2009)

Vulva
(Bosmans 2009)

62. Zodarion konradi Bosmans, 2009

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Brignoli 1984b)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Brignoli 1984b)	Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)	Vulva (Bosmans 2009)
Vulva, ventral view (Brignoli 1984b)

63. Zodarion korgei Wunderlich, 1980

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Wunderlich 1980b)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Wunderlich 1980b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Wunderlich 1980b)	Median apophysis (Bosmans 2009)
Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)	Epigyne, ventral view (Wunderlich 1980b)	Epigyne, posterior view (Wunderlich 1980b)
Vulva (Bosmans 2009)	Vulva, dorsal view (Wunderlich 1980b)	Opisthosoma, lateral view (Wunderlich 1980b)

64. Zodarion kossamos Bosmans, 2009

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Tip of embolus (Bosmans 2009)
Median apophysis (Bosmans 2009)	Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)	Vulva (Bosmans 2009)

65. Zodarion kunti Coşar, Danışman & Yağmur, 2021

Pedipalp, ventral view (Coşar et al. 2021)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Coşar et al. 2021)	Pedipalp, ventro-prolateral view (Coşar et al. 2021)
Pedipalp, ventro-retrolateral view (Coşar et al. 2021)	Pedipalp, ventro-retrolateral view (Coşar et al. 2021)	Vulva, dorsal view (Coşar et al. 2021)
Vulva, ventral view (Coşar et al. 2021)

66. Zodarion ludibundum Simon, 1914

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1997)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1997)	Tip of embolus (Bosmans 1997)
Retinaculum (Bosmans 1997)	Epigyne (Bosmans 1997)	Vulva (Bosmans 1997)

67. Zodarion lusitanicum Cardoso, 2003

Pedipalp, ventral view (Pekár et al. 2003)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Pekár et al. 2003)	Median apophysis, retrolateral view (Pekár et al. 2003)
Epigyne (Pekár et al. 2003)	Vulva (Pekár et al. 2003)

68. Zodarion lutipes (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Levy 1992)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Levy 1992)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Levy 1992)	Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)
Epigyne, ventral view (Levy 1992)	Epigyne (Al-Khazali 2022)	Vulva (Bosmans 2009)
Vulva, dorsal view (Levy 1992)	Vulva, dorsal view (Al-Khazali 2022)

69. Zodarion machadoi Denis, 1939

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Epigyne (Bosmans 1994b)
Vulva (Bosmans 1994b)

70. Zodarion maculatum (Simon, 1870)

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1997)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1997)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Wunderlich 2022)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Wunderlich 2022)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Wunderlich 2022)	Epigyne (Bosmans 1997)	Epigyne (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)
Vulva (Bosmans 1997)	Vulva, dorsal view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Vulva, ventral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

71. Zodarion maghrebense Bosmans & Benhalima, 2020

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Epigyne (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Epigyne (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)
Vulva, dorsal view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Vulva, dorsal view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Vulva, ventral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

72. Zodarion mallorca Bosmans, 1994

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Epigyne (Bosmans 1994b)
Vulva (Bosmans 1994b)

73. Zodarion marginiceps Simon, 1914

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1997)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1997)	Epigyne, ventral view (Bosmans 1997)
Vulva (Bosmans 1997)

74. Zodarion merlijni Bosmans, 1994

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Epigyne (Pekár et al. 2003)
Vulva (Pekár et al. 2003)

75. Zodarion mesranense Bouragba & Bosmans, 2012

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bouragba et al. 2012)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Bouragba et al. 2012)	Tibial apophysis, dorsal view (Bouragba et al. 2012)
Epigyne (Bouragba et al. 2012)	Vulva, dorsal view (Bouragba et al. 2012)

76. Zodarion messiniense Bosmans, 2009

Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 2009)

Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2009)

77. Zodarion minutum Bosmans, 1994

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Barrientos et al. 2017)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Barrientos et al. 2017)	Epigyne (Bosmans 1994b)	Epigyne (Barrientos et al. 2017)
Vulva (Bosmans 1994b)

78. Zodarion modestum (Simon, 1870)

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Epigyne (Bosmans 1994b)
Vulva (Bosmans 1994b)

79. Zodarion montesacrense Bosmans, 2019

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)

80. Zodarion morosoides Bosmans, 2009

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Median apophysis (Bosmans 2009)
Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)	Vulva (Bosmans 2009)

81. Zodarion morosum Denis, 1935

Pedipalp (Kovblyuk 2003c)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Kovblyuk 2003c)	Pedipalp (Kovblyuk 2003c)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Nae 2023)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Nae 2023)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Seropian et al. 2023b)	Embolus (Kovblyuk 2003c)
Median apophysis (Bosmans 2009)	Palpal tibia, dorsal view (Seropian et al. 2023b)	Tibia, retrolateral view (Kovblyuk 2003c)
Epigyne (Kovblyuk 2003c)	Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)	Endogyne, ventral view (Kovblyuk 2003c)
Endogyne, dorsal view (Kovblyuk 2003c)	Vulva (Bosmans 2009)	Vulva, ventral view (Nae 2023)
Vulva, dorsal view (Nae 2023)

82. Zodarion mostafai Benhalima & Bosmans, 2020

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)
Epigyne (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Epigyne (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	-- Caption missing -- (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)
-- Caption missing -- (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	-- Caption missing -- (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

83. Zodarion murphyorum Bosmans, 1994

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Barrientos et al. 2017)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Barrientos et al. 2017)	Epigyne (Bosmans 1994b)	Epigyne (Barrientos et al. 2017)
Vulva (Bosmans 1994b)

84. Zodarion musarum Brignoli, 1984

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Brignoli 1984b)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Brignoli 1984b)	Tip of embolus (Bosmans 2009)	Median apophysis (Bosmans 2009)
Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)	Vulva (Bosmans 2009)

85. Zodarion namrun Dimitrov, 2024

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Dimitrov 2024)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Dimitrov 2024)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Dimitrov 2024)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Dimitrov 2024)

86. Zodarion nigriceps (Simon, 1873)

Pedipalp (Bosmans 1997)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1997)	Tip of embolus (Bosmans 1997)
Retinaculum (Bosmans 1997)	Epigyne (Bosmans 1997)	Epigyne, ventral view (Lissner 2016c)
Vulva (Bosmans 1997)	Vulva, dorsal view (Lissner 2016c)

87. Zodarion nitidum (Audouin, 1826)

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Levy 1992)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Levy 1992)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Levy 1992)
Prosoma, dorsal view (Levy 1992)	Prosoma, lateral view (Levy 1992)	Eyes, frontal view (Levy 1992)
Epigyne (Denis 1962c)	Epigyne, ventral view (Levy 1992)	Vulva, dorsal view (Levy 1992)

88. Zodarion noordami Bosmans, 2009

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, dorsal view (Lecigne 2023)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Lecigne 2023)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Lecigne 2023)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Lecigne 2023)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Lecigne 2023)	Pedipalp, ventro-prolateral view (Lecigne 2023)	Pedipalp, ventro-prolateral view (Lecigne 2023)
Tip of embolus (Bosmans 2009)	Median apophysis (Bosmans 2009)	Palpal tibia, retrolateral view (Lecigne 2023)
Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)	Vulva (Bosmans 2009)

89. Zodarion ogeri Bosmans & Benhalima, 2020

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

90. Zodarion ohridense Wunderlich, 1973

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Krejčí et al. 2017)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Krejčí et al. 2017)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Lazarov 2007a)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Lazarov 2007a)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Wunderlich 1973a)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Wunderlich 1973a)	Tip of embolus (Bosmans 2009)
Median apophysis (Bosmans 2009)	Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)	Epigyne (Lazarov 2007a)
Vulva (Bosmans 2009)	Vulva (Lazarov 2007a)

91. Zodarion ozkutuki Coşar & Danışman, 2021

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)
Pedipalp, ventro-prolateral view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)	-- Caption missing -- (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)

92. Zodarion pacificum Bosmans, 2009

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)
Vulva (Bosmans 2009)

93. Zodarion pallidum Denis, 1952

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Denis 1952e)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Denis 1952e)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Epigyne (Denis 1952e)	Epigyne (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)
Epigyne (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Vulva, dorsal view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Vulva, dorsal view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)
Vulva, ventral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

94. Zodarion pantaleonii Bosmans & Pantini, 2019

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Tip of embolus, antero-ventral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Median apophysis, ventral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)
Epigyne (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Epigyne (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Vulva, dorsal view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)
Vulva, dorsal view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Vulva, ventral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)

95. Zodarion parastyliferum Wunderlich, 2022

Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wunderlich 2022)

Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wunderlich 2022)

96. Zodarion petrobium Dunin & Zacharjan, 1991

Pedipalp, ventral view (Dunin & Zacharjan 1991)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Dunin & Zacharjan 1991)	Epigyne (Dunin & Zacharjan 1991)
Vulva (Dunin & Zacharjan 1991)

97. Zodarion pileolonotatum Denis, 1935

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Denis 1935b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Denis 1935b)	Epigyne (Denis 1935b)

98. Zodarion pirini Drensky, 1921

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Tip of embolus (Bosmans 2009)
Median apophysis (Bosmans 2009)	Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)	Vulva (Bosmans 2009)

99. Zodarion pseudonigriceps Bosmans & Pantini, 2019

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Tip of embolus, ventral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Median apophysis, ventral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)
Epigyne (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Epigyne (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Vulva (Bosmans et al. 2019a)
Vulva (Bosmans et al. 2019a)

100. Zodarion pythium Denis, 1935

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Median apophysis (Bosmans 2009)
Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)	Vulva (Bosmans 2009)

101. Zodarion remotum Denis, 1935

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1997)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1997)	Tip of embolus (Bosmans 1997)
Retinaculum (Bosmans 1997)	Epigyne, ventral view (Bosmans 1997)	Vulva (Bosmans 1997)

102. Zodarion reticulatum Kulczyński, 1908

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Tip of embolus (Bosmans 2009)	Tip of embolus, ventral view (Lecigne & Henrard 2022)
Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)	Epigyne (Lecigne & Henrard 2022)	Vulva (Bosmans 2009)

103. Zodarion rhodiense Caporiacco, 1948

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Lecigne 2021a)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Lecigne & Henrard 2022)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Lecigne & Henrard 2022)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Lecigne & Henrard 2022)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Lecigne & Henrard 2022)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Seropian et al. 2023b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Dimitrov 2024)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Dimitrov 2024)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Dimitrov 2024)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Dimitrov 2024)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Dimitrov 2024)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Dimitrov 2024)	Tip of embolus (Bosmans 2009)	Tip of embolus, ventral view (Lecigne & Henrard 2022)
Tip of embolus, ventral view (Lecigne & Henrard 2022)	Tip of embolus (Seropian et al. 2023b)	Palpal tibia, retrolateral view (Lecigne & Henrard 2022)
Palpal tibia, dorsal view (Seropian et al. 2023b)	Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)	Epigyne (Lecigne & Henrard 2022)
Epigyne (Lecigne & Henrard 2022)	Vulva (Bosmans 2009)	Spinnerets, ventral view (Lecigne & Henrard 2022)

104. Zodarion robertbosmans Wunderlich, 2017

Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wunderlich 2017)

Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wunderlich 2017)

105. Zodarion rudyi Bosmans, 1994

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Breitling 2020)
Epigyne (Bosmans 1994b)	Vulva (Bosmans 1994b)

106. Zodarion samos Bosmans, 2009

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Coşar et al. 2022c)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Coşar et al. 2022c)	Pedipalp, ventro-retrolateral view (Coşar et al. 2022c)	Pedipalp, dorsal view (Bosmans & Gavalas 2023)
Pedipalp, prolateral view (Bosmans & Gavalas 2023)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans & Gavalas 2023)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans & Gavalas 2023)
Vulva, anterior view (Coşar et al. 2022c)	Vulva, dorsal view (Coşar et al. 2022c)	Vulva, dorsal view (Coşar et al. 2022c)
Vulva, ventral view (Coşar et al. 2022c)	Vulva, ventral view (Coşar et al. 2022c)

107. Zodarion santorini Bosmans, 2009

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)
Vulva (Bosmans 2009)

108. Zodarion sardum Bosmans, 1997

Pedipalp (Bosmans 1997)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1997)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Wunderlich 1973a)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Wunderlich 1973a)

109. Zodarion scutatum Wunderlich, 1980

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)

110. Zodarion segurense Bosmans, 1994

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Epigyne (Bosmans 1994b)
Vulva (Bosmans 1994b)

111. Zodarion sharurense Zamani & Marusik, 2022

Pedipalp, dorsal view (Zamani & Marusik 2022a)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Zamani & Marusik 2022a)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Zamani & Marusik 2022a)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Zamani & Marusik 2022a)	Epigyne, posterior view (Zamani & Marusik 2022a)	Epigyne, ventral view (Zamani & Marusik 2022a)
Vulva, dorsal view (Zamani & Marusik 2022a)	Vulva, ventral view (Zamani & Marusik 2022a)

112. Zodarion siirtense Coşar, 2021

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Coşar 2021a)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Coşar 2021a)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Coşar 2021a)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Coşar 2021a)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Coşar 2021a)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Coşar 2021a)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Coşar 2021a)	Bulbus, ventral view (Coşar 2021a)

113. Zodarion soror (Simon, 1873)

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1997)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1997)	Epigyne (Bosmans 1997)
Vulva (Bosmans 1997)

114. Zodarion spinibarbis Wunderlich, 1973

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Wunderlich 1973a)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Wunderlich 1973a)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Coşar et al. 2022b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Coşar et al. 2022b)
Pedipalp, ventro-prolateral view (Coşar et al. 2022b)	Pedipalp, ventro-retrolateral view (Coşar et al. 2022b)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Coşar & Danışman 2024)
Tip of embolus (Bosmans 2009)	Median apophysis (Bosmans 2009)	Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)
Epigyne/vulva (Wunderlich 1973a)	Vulva (Bosmans 2009)	Vulva, ventral view (Brignoli 1984b)

115. Zodarion styliferum (Simon, 1870)

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Gaymard & Lecigne 2018)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Gaymard & Lecigne 2018)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Gaymard & Lecigne 2018)	Pedipalp, dorsal view (Gaymard et al. 2018)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Gaymard et al. 2018)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Gaymard et al. 2018)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Gaymard et al. 2018)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Gaymard et al. 2018)	Pedipalp, dorso-retrolateral view (Gaymard & Lecigne 2018)	Tip of embolus, ventro-lateral view (Bosmans 1994b)
Pedicel, prolateral view (Gaymard & Lecigne 2018)	Opisthosoma, ventral view (Pekár et al. 2003)	Epigyne (Crespo et al. 2009b)
Epigyne, ventral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Epigyne (Crespo et al. 2009b)	Epigyne (Gaymard et al. 2018)
Vulva (Bosmans 1994b)	Vulva (Gaymard et al. 2018)

116. Zodarion styliferum extraneum Denis, 1935

Prosoma, dorsal view (Pekár et al. 2003)	Opisthosoma, ventral view (Pekár et al. 2003)	Epigyne, ventral view (Denis 1935a)

117. Zodarion sungar (Jocqué, 1991)

Pedipalp, ventral view (Danışman 2013a)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Danışman 2013a)	Palpal tibia, retrolateral view (Danışman 2013a)
Epigyne/vulva, ventral view (Danışman 2013a)	Epigyne/vulva, dorsal view (Danışman 2013a)

118. Zodarion talyschicum Dunin & Nenilin, 1987

Pedipalp, ventral view (Dunin & Nenilin 1987)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Dunin & Nenilin 1987)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Zamani et al. 2020c)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Zamani et al. 2020c)	Epigyne (Dunin & Nenilin 1987)	Epigyne (Zamani et al. 2020c)
Vulva (Dunin & Nenilin 1987)	Opisthosoma, lateral view (Dunin & Nenilin 1987)

119. Zodarion thoni Nosek, 1905

Pedipalp (Levy 1992)	Pedipalp (Kovblyuk 2003c)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Levy 1992)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Kovblyuk 2003c)	Pedipalp (Levy 1992)	Pedipalp (Kovblyuk 2003c)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Bulbus (Kovblyuk 2003c)	Embolus and conductor (Kovblyuk 2003c)
Tip of embolus (Bosmans 2009)	Tip of embolus, ventral view (Lecigne & Henrard 2022)	Tegular apophysis (Kovblyuk 2003c)
Tibia (Kovblyuk 2003c)	Epigyne, ventral view (Levy 1992)	Epigyne, ventral view (Kovblyuk 2003c)
Epigyne, dorsal view (Kovblyuk 2003c)	Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)	Epigyne (Lecigne & Henrard 2022)
Vulva, dorsal view (Bosmans 2009)	Spermathecae, dorsal view (Levy 1992)

120. Zodarion timidum (Simon, 1874)

Pedipalp (Bosmans 1997)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1997)	Embolus, ventral view (Bosmans 1997)
Epigyne (Bosmans 1997)	Vulva (Bosmans 1997)

121. Zodarion trianguliferum Denis, 1952

Epigyne (Denis 1952e)	Epigyne (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Epigyne (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)
Vulva, dorsal view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Vulva, ventral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

122. Zodarion tunetiacum Strand, 1906

Epigyne
(Denis 1937a)

123. Zodarion turcicum Wunderlich, 1980

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Median apophysis (Bosmans 2009)
Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)	Epigyne, ventral view (Wunderlich 1980b)	Epigyne, posterior view (Wunderlich 1980b)
Vulva (Bosmans 2009)	Vulva, dorsal view (Wunderlich 1980b)	Opisthosoma, lateral view (Wunderlich 1980b)

124. Zodarion turkesi Coşar & Danışman, 2021

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)
Epigyne (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)	Vulva, dorsal view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)	Vulva, dorsal view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)
Vulva, ventral view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)	Vulva, ventral view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)

125. Zodarion valentii Bosmans, Loverre & Addante, 2019

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Simon 1873a)	Pedipalp, dorsal view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Pedicel, retrolateral view (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Epigyne, ventral view (Denis 1935c)
Epigyne (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Epigyne (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Epigyne (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)
Epigyne (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Vulva (Bosmans et al. 2019a)	Vulva, dorsal view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)
Vulva, ventral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Vulva, ventral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

126. Zodarion van Bosmans, 2009

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Coşar 2021d)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Coşar 2021d)	Pedipalp, ventro-prolateral view (Coşar 2021d)	Pedipalp, ventro-retrolateral view (Coşar 2021d)
Tip of embolus (Bosmans 2009)	Median apophysis (Bosmans 2009)	Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)
Epigyne (Coşar 2021d)	Vulva (Bosmans 2009)	Vulva, dorsal view (Coşar 2021d)
Vulva, ventral view (Coşar 2021d)	Vulva, dorsal view (Coşar et al. 2022b)	Vulva, ventral view (Coşar et al. 2022b)

127. Zodarion vanimpei Bosmans, 1994

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Epigyne (Bosmans 1994b)
Vulva (Bosmans 1994b)

128. Zodarion vankeerorum Bosmans, 2009

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Tip of embolus (Bosmans 2009)
Median apophysis (Bosmans 2009)

129. Zodarion varoli Akpınar, 2016

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Akpınar 2016)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Akpınar 2016)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Coşar et al. 2022c)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Coşar et al. 2022c)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Coşar et al. 2022c)	Pedipalp, ventro-retrolateral view (Coşar et al. 2022c)
Epigyne (Coşar et al. 2022c)	Epigyne (Coşar et al. 2022c)	Vulva, dorsal view (Coşar et al. 2022c)
Vulva, dorsal view (Coşar et al. 2022c)	Vulva, ventral view (Coşar et al. 2022c)

130. Zodarion viduum Denis, 1937

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 1994b)	Epigyne (Bosmans 1994b)
Vulva (Bosmans 1994b)

131. Zodarion walsinghami Denis, 1937

Epigyne
(Denis 1937b)

132. Zodarion weissi Deltshev & Naumova, 2022

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Epigyne (Deltshev et al. 2022)
Epigyne (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Vulva, dorsal view (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Vulva, dorsal view (Deltshev et al. 2022)
Vulva, posterior view (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Vulva, posterior view (Deltshev et al. 2022)

133. Zodarion wesolowskae Bosmans & Benhalima, 2020

Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)
Pedipalp, ventral view (Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

134. Zodarion yagmuri Coşar & Danışman, 2021

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)	Pedipalp, prolateral view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)
Epigyne (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)	Vulva, dorsal view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)	Vulva, dorsal view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)
Vulva, ventral view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)	Vulva, ventral view (Coşar & Danışman 2021c)

135. Zodarion yigitakcai Coşar & Danışman, 2024

Pedipalp, prolateral view (Coşar & Danışman 2024)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Coşar & Danışman 2024)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Coşar & Danışman 2024)
Pedipalp, ventro-prolateral view (Coşar & Danışman 2024)	Pedipalp, ventro-retrolateral view (Coşar & Danışman 2024)	Epigyne (Coşar & Danışman 2024)
Vulva, dorsal view (Coşar & Danışman 2024)	Vulva, ventral view (Coşar & Danışman 2024)

136. Zodarion zorba Bosmans, 2009

Pedipalp, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Bosmans 2009)	Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Pedipalp, ventral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)
Tip of embolus (Bosmans 2009)	Retinaculum, ventral view (Bosmans 2009)	Retinaculum, ventral view (Deltshev et al. 2022)
Epigyne (Bosmans 2009)	Epigyne (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Epigyne (Deltshev et al. 2022)
Vulva (Bosmans 2009)	Vulva, dorsal view (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Vulva, dorsal view (Deltshev et al. 2022)
Vulva, posterior view (Deltshev et al. 2022)	Vulva, posterior view (Deltshev et al. 2022)