Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Pesarini 1993)

 Pedipalp
(Bosmans 1997)

 Tibial apophysis
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Heimer & Nentwig 1991)

 Pedipalp
(Bosmans 1997)

 Embolus
(Kovblyuk 2003c)

 Tibia
(Kovblyuk 2003c)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Pesarini 1993)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Pesarini 1993)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Denis 1937a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Denis 1937a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp
(Bosmans 1997)

 Tip of embolus
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Pesarini 1993)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Roberts 1998)

 Pedipalp
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp
(Pesarini 1993)

 Pedipalp
(Roberts 1998)

 Tip of embolus
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Askins 1999)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp
(Askins 1999)

 Pedipalp
(Bosmans 1997)

 Tip of embolus
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp
(Bosmans 1997)

 Tip of embolus
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Thaler & Noflatscher 1990)

 Pedipalp
(Bosmans 1997)

 Retinaculum
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Pesarini 1993)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Thaler & Noflatscher 1990)

 Pedipalp
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp
(Denis 1937a)

 Pedipalp
(Pesarini 1993)

 Tip of embolus
(Bosmans 1997)

 Tip of embolus
(Pesarini 1993)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp
(Bosmans 1997)

 Tip of embolus
(Bosmans 1997)

 Retinaculum
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Snazell & Bosmans 1998)

 Pedipalp
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp
(Snazell & Bosmans 1998)

 Tip of embolus
(Bosmans 1997)

 Tip of embolus
(Snazell & Bosmans 1998)

Retinaculum
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Roberts 1998)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Roberts 1998)

 Tip of embolus
(Snazell & Bosmans 1998)

 Retinaculum
(Bosmans 1997)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 1997)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 1997)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 1997)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 1997)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 1997)

 Epigyne
(Denis 1937a)

 Epigyne
(Heimer & Nentwig 1991)

 Epigyne
(Loksa 1969)

 Epigyne
(Kovblyuk 2003c)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 1997)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 1997)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 1997)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 1997)

 Epigyne
(Pesarini 1993)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 1997)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 1997)

 Epigyne
(Denis 1937a)

 Epigyne
(Denis 1937a)

 Epigyne
(Pesarini 1993)

 Epigyne
(Pesarini 1993)

 Epigyne
(Roberts 1998)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 1997)

 Epigyne
(Askins 1999)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 1997)

 Epigyne
(Denis 1937a)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 1997)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 1997)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 1997)

 Epigyne/vulva
(Thaler & Noflatscher 1990)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 1997)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 1997)

 Epigyne
(Pesarini 1993)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 1997)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 1997)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 1997)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 1997)

 Epigyne, ventral view
(Roberts 1998)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 1997)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 1997)

 Epigyne
(Snazell & Bosmans 1998)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 1997)

 Vulva
(Snazell & Bosmans 1998)

 Epigyne
(Denis 1937a)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Levy 1992)

 Pedipalp
(Levy 1992)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Levy 1992)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Levy 1992)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wunderlich 1980b)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wunderlich 1980b)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wunderlich 1980b)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Danışman & Rubio 2017)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Dimitrov 2020c)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Dimitrov 2020c)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Dimitrov 2020c)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Dimitrov 2020c)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Median apophysis
(Bosmans 2009)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 2009)

 Epigyne, ventral view
(Wunderlich 1980b)

 Epigyne, posterior view
(Wunderlich 1980b)

 Epigyne
(Danışman & Rubio 2017)

 Epigyne, ventral view
(Dimitrov 2020c)

 Epigyne, ventral view
(Dimitrov 2020c)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 2009)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Wunderlich 1980b)

 Vulva
(Danışman & Rubio 2017)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Dimitrov 2020c)

 Epigyne
(Denis 1952e)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Median apophysis
(Bosmans 2009)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 2009)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans et al. 2019a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans et al. 2019a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Quevedo-Ortiz & Pinilla Rosa 2024b)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Quevedo-Ortiz & Pinilla Rosa 2024b)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans et al. 2019a)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)

 Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Bouseksou et al. 2021)

 Pedipalp, dorso-retrolateral view
(Bouseksou et al. 2021)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Bouseksou et al. 2021)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bouseksou et al. 2021)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bouseksou et al. 2021)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bouseksou et al. 2021)

 Epigyne
(Bouseksou et al. 2021)

 Epigyne
(Bouseksou et al. 2021)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Bouseksou et al. 2021)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Bouseksou et al. 2021)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wunderlich 2023)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Palpal tibia, retrodorsal view
(Wunderlich 2023)

 Palpal tibia, retroventral view
(Wunderlich 2023)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Eyes, dorsal view
(Wunderlich 2023)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Tip of embolus
(Bosmans 2009)

 Median apophysis
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Prosoma, dorsal view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Epigyne, ventral view
(Pekár et al. 2011)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Pekár et al. 2011)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans et al. 2019a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans et al. 2019a)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Pedipalp, ventro-retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Pedicel, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans et al. 2019a)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Habitus, dorsal view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 2009)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 2009)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Pekár & Cardoso 2005)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Pekár & Cardoso 2005)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Epigyne
(Pekár & Cardoso 2005)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Vulva
(Pekár & Cardoso 2005)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wunderlich 1980b)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wunderlich 1980b)

 Median apophysis
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Weiss 1982)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Weiss 1982)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans et al. 2019a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans et al. 2019a)

 Epigyne
(Weiss 1982)

 Vulva
(Weiss 1982)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

 Epigyne
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

 Epigyne
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

 Epigyne
(Lecigne et al. 2025)

 Epigyne
(Lecigne et al. 2025)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Lecigne et al. 2025)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Lecigne et al. 2025)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Pekár et al. 2003)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Pekár et al. 2003)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Epigyne
(Pekár et al. 2003)

 Epigyne
(Pekár et al. 2003)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Pekár et al. 2003)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Pekár et al. 2003)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

-- Caption missing --
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Brignoli 1984b)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Brignoli 1984b)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans et al. 2019c)

 Pedipalp in detail, ventral view
(Bosmans et al. 2019c)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans et al. 2019c)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Özkütük 2022)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Özkütük 2022)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Özkütük 2022)

 Pedipalp, ventro-prolateral view
(Özkütük 2022)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Coşar & Danışman 2024)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Tip of embolus
(Bosmans 2009)

 Median apophysis
(Bosmans 2009)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 2009)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans et al. 2019c)

 Epigyne
(Özkütük 2022)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 2009)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Bosmans et al. 2019c)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Bosmans et al. 2019c)

 Vulva
(Özkütük 2022)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Komnenov et al. 2016)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Komnenov et al. 2016)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Epigyne, ventral view
(Komnenov et al. 2016)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Komnenov et al. 2016)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Barrientos et al. 2017)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Barrientos et al. 2017)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Epigyne
(Barrientos et al. 2017)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Habitus, dorsal view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Epigyne
(Denis 1959b)

 Epigyne, anterior view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Epigyne, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Habitus, dorsal view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans et al. 2014)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans et al. 2014)

 Epigyne, ventral view
(Bosmans et al. 2014)

 Vulva
(Bosmans et al. 2014)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Tip of embolus
(Bosmans 2009)

 Retinaculum, ventral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Retinaculum, ventral view
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 2009)

 Epigyne
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Epigyne
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 2009)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Vulva, posterior view
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Vulva, posterior view
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Pekár & Cardoso 2005)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Pekár & Cardoso 2005)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Epigyne
(Pekár & Cardoso 2005)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Vulva
(Pekár & Cardoso 2005)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Coşar 2021a)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Coşar 2021a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Coşar 2021a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Coşar 2021a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Coşar 2021a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Coşar 2021a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Coşar 2021a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Coşar 2021a)

 Epigyne
(Coşar 2021a)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Coşar 2021a)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Coşar 2021a)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Coşar 2021a)

 Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Lecigne et al. 2025)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Lecigne et al. 2025)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Lecigne et al. 2025)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Lecigne et al. 2025)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Lecigne et al. 2025)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Lecigne et al. 2025)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 1997)

 Tip of embolus
(Bosmans 1997)

 Retinaculum
(Bosmans 1997)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 1997)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 1997)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Dunin & Nenilin 1987)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Dunin & Nenilin 1987)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Dunin & Nenilin 1987)

 Epigyne
(Dunin & Nenilin 1987)

 Vulva
(Dunin & Nenilin 1987)

 Prosoma, dorsal view
(Dunin & Nenilin 1987)

Habitus
(Dunin & Nenilin 1987)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Pekár et al. 2011)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Pekár et al. 2011)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Déjean 2016)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Déjean 2016)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)

 Habitus, dorsal view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Epigyne, ventral view
(Pekár et al. 2011)

 Epigyne
(Déjean 2016)

 Epigyne
(Déjean 2016)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Pekár et al. 2011)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Coşar et al. 2021)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Coşar et al. 2021)

 Pedipalp, ventro-prolateral view
(Coşar et al. 2021)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 2009)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 2009)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Coşar et al. 2021)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Coşar et al. 2021)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Pekár et al. 2011)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Pekár et al. 2011)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Pekár et al. 2011)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Pekár et al. 2011)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Coşar et al. 2022b)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Coşar et al. 2022b)

 Pedipalp, ventro-prolateral view
(Coşar et al. 2022b)

 Pedipalp, ventro-retrolateral view
(Coşar et al. 2022b)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Epigyne
(Coşar et al. 2022b)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Coşar et al. 2022b)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Coşar et al. 2022b)

 Pedipalp, dorso-retrolateral view
(Denis 1935b)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Denis 1935b)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Levy 1992)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Levy 1992)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Levy 1992)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Epigyne
(Denis 1935b)

 Epigyne
(Levy 1992)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Levy 1992)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Coşar 2021d)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Coşar 2021d)

 Pedipalp, ventro-prolateral view
(Coşar 2021d)

 Pedipalp, ventro-retrolateral view
(Coşar 2021d)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Coşar 2021d)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Coşar 2021d)

 Pedipalp, ventro-prolateral view
(Coşar 2021d)

 Epigyne
(Coşar 2021d)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Coşar 2021d)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Coşar 2021d)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Coşar 2021d)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Coşar 2021d)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)

 Pedipalp, dorso-retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Pedipalp, ventro-prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Habitus, dorsal view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Epigyne
(Denis 1935c)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Habitus, dorsal view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Retinaculum, ventral view
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Epigyne
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Epigyne
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Vulva, posterior view
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Vulva, posterior view
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Brignoli 1984b)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Brignoli 1984b)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Tip of embolus
(Bosmans 2009)

 Retinaculum, ventral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Retinaculum, ventral view
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 2009)

 Epigyne
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Epigyne
(Deltshev et al. 2022)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 2009)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Brignoli 1984b)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

 Epigyne
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

 Epigyne
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Levy 1992)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Levy 1992)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Levy 1992)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Zamani & Marusik 2021b)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Zamani & Marusik 2021b)

 Epigyne
(Levy 1992)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Levy 1992)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wunderlich 2022)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wunderlich 2022)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Prosoma, dorsal view
(Pekár et al. 2003)

 Pedicel, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Opisthosoma, ventral view
(Pekár et al. 2003)

 Epigyne, ventral view
(Denis 1935a)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Epigyne
(Caporiacco 1936b)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Dimitrov 2024)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 2009)

 Epigyne
(Dimitrov 2024)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 2009)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Brignoli 1984b)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Dimitrov 2024)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Dimitrov 2024)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Dimitrov 2024)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Spermatheca
(Brignoli 1984b)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Danışman & Coşar 2021b)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Danışman & Coşar 2021b)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Danışman & Coşar 2021b)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Danışman & Coşar 2021b)

 Bulbus, ventral view
(Danışman & Coşar 2021b)

 Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Lecigne et al. 2025)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Lecigne et al. 2025)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Lecigne et al. 2025)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Lecigne et al. 2025)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Lecigne et al. 2025)

 Pedicel, ventral view
(Lecigne et al. 2025)

 Habitus, dorsal view
(Lecigne et al. 2025)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Epigyne
(Pekár et al. 2003)

 Vulva
(Pekár et al. 2003)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, ventro-retrolateral view
(Stefanovska et al. 2008)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Stefanovska et al. 2008)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Tip of embolus
(Bosmans 2009)

 Median apophysis
(Bosmans 2009)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 2009)

 Epigyne
(Stefanovska et al. 2008)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 2009)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Brignoli 1984b)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Stefanovska et al. 2008)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Stefanovska et al. 2008)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Epigyne
(Denis 1962c)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Dimitrov 2020c)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Dimitrov 2020c)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Dimitrov 2020c)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Dimitrov 2020c)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Pedipalp, abnormal form, retrolateral view
(Bosmans et al. 2019a)

 Pedipalp, abnormal form, ventral view
(Bosmans et al. 2019a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans et al. 2019a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans et al. 2019a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Lecigne et al. 2025)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Lecigne et al. 2025)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Epigyne
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Danışman & Coşar 2020a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Danışman & Coşar 2020a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Danışman & Coşar 2020a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Danışman & Coşar 2020a)

 Epigyne
(Danışman & Coşar 2020a)

 Vulva
(Danışman & Coşar 2020a)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 2009)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Pekár et al. 2003)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Pekár et al. 2003)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Tip of embolus
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Prosoma, dorsal view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Epigyne
(Pekár et al. 2003)

 Epigyne, ventral view
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Vulva
(Pekár et al. 2003)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 1994b)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Denis 1937b)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Denis 1937b)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Habitus, dorsal view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Epigyne
(Denis 1937b)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Jocqué 1991)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Prosoma, dorsal view
(Jocqué 1991)

 Prosoma, lateral view
(Jocqué 1991)

 Sternum and labium
(Jocqué 1991)

 Chelicerae and eyes, frontal view
(Jocqué 1991)

 Habitus, dorsal view
(Shafaie et al. 2025c)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Tip of embolus
(Bosmans 2009)

 Median apophysis
(Bosmans 2009)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 2009)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Brignoli 1984b)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Brignoli 1984b)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 2009)

 Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Brignoli 1984b)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wunderlich 1980b)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wunderlich 1980b)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wunderlich 1980b)

 Median apophysis
(Bosmans 2009)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans 2009)

 Epigyne, ventral view
(Wunderlich 1980b)

 Epigyne, posterior view
(Wunderlich 1980b)

 Vulva
(Bosmans 2009)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Wunderlich 1980b)

 Opisthosoma, lateral view
(Wunderlich 1980b)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans 2009)

 Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Shafaie et al. 2025d)