Key not complete! Further species listed at the end of key |
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1 |
Males | ||||||||||
- | Females | ||||||||||
2 (1) |
Femoral apophysis with 3 pointed processes Heliophanus tribulosus Simon, 1868 |
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- | Different | ||||||||||
3 (2) |
Femoral apophysis with 2 pointed processes | ||||||||||
- | Femoral apophysis with one pointed process | ||||||||||
4 (3) |
Processes of femoral apophysis unequally long. See also H. auratus. |
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- | Processes of femoral apophysis equal in length | ||||||||||
5 (4) |
Embolus short and slightly bent; femoral apophysis as fig. Heliophanus kochii Simon, 1868 |
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- | Embolus long and strongly bent Heliophanus flavipes (Hahn, 1832) |
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6 (4) |
Embolus broad, the two tips of femoral apophysis curved Heliophanus lineiventris Simon, 1868 |
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- | Embolus narrow | ||||||||||
7 (6) |
Embolus short; tibia with one apophysis; femoral apophysis as fig. Heliophanus melinus L. Koch, 1867 |
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- | Embolus long; bulbus with rectangular protrusion; tibia with 2 apophyses; femoral apophysis as fig. Heliophanus auratus C. L. Koch, 1835 |
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8 (3) |
Femoral apophysis distally bent | ||||||||||
- | Femoral apophysis distally not bent | ||||||||||
9 (8) |
Embolus robust, on its base a distinct protrusion; anterior branch of tibial apophysis robust; femoral apophysis as fig. Heliophanus dubius C. L. Koch, 1835 |
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- | Embolus short and thin; tibial apophysis with 2 pliers-like processes; femoral apophysis as fig. Heliophanus patagiatus Thorell, 1875 |
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10 (8) |
Embolus only slightly bent, on its base a robust protrusion; tibial apophysis long and slightly bent; femoral apophysis as fig. Heliophanus aeneus (Hahn, 1832) |
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- | Embolus S-like bent | ||||||||||
11 (10) |
Embolus long; tibial apophysis with a thin, hook-shaped and a long, pointed process; femoral apophysis as fig. Heliophanus cupreus (Walckenaer, 1802) |
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- | Embolus short and robust; tibial apophysis with a robust, hook-shaped and a short, pointed process; femoral apophysis as fig. Heliophanus dampfi Schenkel, 1923 |
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12 (1) |
Epigyne with one groove | ||||||||||
- | Epigyne with two grooves | ||||||||||
13 (12) |
Epigynal groove also posteriorly surrounded by a distinctly sclerotised margin | ||||||||||
- | Epigynal groove at least posteriorly without distinctly sclerotised margin | ||||||||||
14 (13) |
Epigynal groove ± triangular | ||||||||||
- | Epigynal groove oval | ||||||||||
15 (14) |
Receptaculum seminis posterior to groove; epigyne as fig. Heliophanus lineiventris Simon, 1868 |
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- | Receptaculum seminis in the middle of groove; epigyne as fig. Heliophanus tribulosus Simon, 1868 |
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16 (14) |
Receptaculum seminis posterior to groove; epigyne as fig. Heliophanus kochii Simon, 1868 |
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- | Receptaculum seminis in the middle of groove; epigyne as fig. Heliophanus melinus L. Koch, 1867 |
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17 (13) |
Epigynal groove transverse oval; vulva as fig. Heliophanus flavipes (Hahn, 1832) |
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- | Epigynal groove different, mostly longer than wide | ||||||||||
18 (17) |
Epigynal groove posteriorly with V-like incision; vulva as fig. Heliophanus dampfi Schenkel, 1923 |
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- | Epigyne different; vulva as fig. Heliophanus cupreus (Walckenaer, 1802) |
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19 (12) |
The two epigynal grooves distinctly separated and distant from epigynal margin | ||||||||||
- | Different | ||||||||||
20 (19) |
Epigynal grooves near posterior epigynal margin; vulva as fig. Heliophanus dubius C. L. Koch, 1835 |
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- | Epigynal groove approx. one diameter apart from posterior epigynal margin; vulva as fig. Heliophanus aeneus (Hahn, 1832) |
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21 (19) |
Epigynal grooves touching each other medially or merging, distinctly distant from posterior epigynal margin Heliophanus auratus C. L. Koch, 1835 |
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- | Epigynal groove laterally open towards posterior epigynal margin Heliophanus patagiatus Thorell, 1875 |
1. Heliophanus acutissimus Wesołowska, 1986 |
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2. Heliophanus agricola Wesołowska, 1986 | ||||||||
3. Heliophanus apiatus Simon, 1868 | ||||||||
4. Heliophanus camtschadalicus Kulczyński, 1885 | ||||||||
5. Heliophanus conspicuus Wesołowska, 1986 | ||||||||
6. Heliophanus creticus Giltay, 1932 | ||||||||
7. Heliophanus curvidens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | ||||||||
8. Heliophanus decoratus L. Koch, 1875 | ||||||||
9. Heliophanus dunini Rakov & Logunov, 1997 | ||||||||
10. Heliophanus encifer Simon, 1871 | ||||||||
11. Heliophanus equester L. Koch, 1867 | ||||||||
12. Heliophanus feltoni Logunov, 2009 | ||||||||
13. Heliophanus forcipifer Kulczyński, 1895 | ||||||||
14. Heliophanus glaucus Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895 |
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15. Heliophanus haymozi Logunov, 2015 | ||||||||
16. Heliophanus ibericus Wesołowska, 1986 |
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17. Heliophanus inversus Barrientos & Febrer, 2018 | ||||||||
18. Heliophanus koktas Logunov, 1992 | ||||||||
19. Heliophanus konradthaleri Logunov, 2009 | ||||||||
20. Heliophanus machaerodus Simon, 1909 | ||||||||
21. Heliophanus mediocinctus Kulczyński, 1898 |
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22. Heliophanus mordax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) | ||||||||
23. Heliophanus potanini Schenkel, 1963 | ||||||||
24. Heliophanus ramosus Wesołowska, 1986 | ||||||||
25. Heliophanus rufithorax Simon, 1868 | ||||||||
26. Heliophanus simplex Simon, 1868 | ||||||||
27. Heliophanus sinaicus Logunov, 2015 | ||||||||
28. Heliophanus stylifer Simon, 1878 | ||||||||
29. Heliophanus turanicus Charitonov, 1969 | ||||||||
30. Heliophanus verus Wesołowska, 1986 |