Salticidae: Heliophanus C. L. Koch, 1833
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1
 Males

  2  
- Females

  12  
2
(1)

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cp

 Femoral apophysis with 3 pointed processes

Heliophanus tribulosus Simon, 1868

female
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Prószyński 1991)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Pesarini unpubl.)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1998)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Prószyński 1991)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis, prolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
- Different

  3  
3
(2)		 Femoral apophysis with 2 pointed processes

  4  
- Femoral apophysis with one pointed process

  8  
4
(3)

Processes of femoral apophysis unequally long. See also H. auratus.

  5  
- Processes of femoral apophysis equal in length

  6  
5
(4)

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add

cp

 Embolus short and slightly bent; femoral apophysis as fig.

Heliophanus kochii Simon, 1868

female
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Prószyński 1991)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Pesarini unpubl.)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1998)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Prószyński 1991)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)
-

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add

cp

 Embolus long and strongly bent

Heliophanus flavipes (Hahn, 1832)

female
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Brændegaard 1966)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Pesarini unpubl.)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Żabka 1997)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Locket & Millidge 1951)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Azheganova 1968)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1998)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Żabka 1997)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Prószyński 1991)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Brændegaard 1966)
speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Locket & Millidge 1951)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Habitus
(Żabka 1997)
6
(4)

world

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cp

 Embolus broad, the two tips of femoral apophysis curved

Heliophanus lineiventris Simon, 1868

female
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Miller 1958b)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Miller 1958b)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Pesarini unpubl.)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Thaler 1987b)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Thaler 1987b)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Prószyński 1991)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Habitus
(Miller 1958b)
- Embolus narrow

  7  
7
(6)

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cp

 Embolus short; tibia with one apophysis; femoral apophysis as fig.

Heliophanus melinus L. Koch, 1867

female
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Prószyński 1991)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Locket & Millidge 1951)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1998)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Prószyński 1991)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Locket & Millidge 1951)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Wesołowska 1986)
-

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cp

 Embolus long; bulbus with rectangular protrusion; tibia with 2 apophyses; femoral apophysis as fig.

Heliophanus auratus C. L. Koch, 1835

female
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Azheganova 1968)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Żabka 1997)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Locket et al. 1974)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1998)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Żabka 1997)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Prószyński 1991)
speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Locket et al. 1974)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Habitus
(Żabka 1997)
8
(3)		 Femoral apophysis distally bent

  9  
- Femoral apophysis distally not bent

  10  
9
(8)

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cp

 Embolus robust, on its base a distinct protrusion; anterior branch of tibial apophysis robust; femoral apophysis as fig.

Heliophanus dubius C. L. Koch, 1835

female
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Żabka 1997)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1998)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Żabka 1997)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Prószyński 1991)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Habitus
(Żabka 1997)
-

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cp

 Embolus short and thin; tibial apophysis with 2 pliers-like processes; femoral apophysis as fig.

Heliophanus patagiatus Thorell, 1875

female
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Prószyński 1991)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Pesarini unpubl.)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Prószyński 1991)
speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Wesołowska 1986)
10
(8)

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cp

 Embolus only slightly bent, on its base a robust protrusion; tibial apophysis long and slightly bent; femoral apophysis as fig.

Heliophanus aeneus (Hahn, 1832)

female
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Pesarini unpubl.)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Żabka 1997)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1998)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Żabka 1997)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Prószyński 1991)

 speciesimage

male Habitus
(Żabka 1997)
- Embolus S-like bent

  11  
11
(10)

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cp

 Embolus long; tibial apophysis with a thin, hook-shaped and a long, pointed process; femoral apophysis as fig.

Heliophanus cupreus (Walckenaer, 1802)

female
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Azheganova 1968)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Brændegaard 1966)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Pesarini unpubl.)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Żabka 1997)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Locket & Millidge 1951)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1998)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Żabka 1997)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Prószyński 1991)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Brændegaard 1966)
speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Locket & Millidge 1951)

 speciesimage

male Habitus
(Żabka 1997)
-

world

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cp

 Embolus short and robust; tibial apophysis with a robust, hook-shaped and a short, pointed process; femoral apophysis as fig.

Heliophanus dampfi Schenkel, 1923

female
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Żabka 1997)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1998)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp
(Żabka 1997)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Prószyński 1991)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis, prolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Habitus
(Żabka 1997)
12
(1)		 Epigyne with one groove

  13  
- Epigyne with two grooves

  19  
13
(12)		 Epigynal groove also posteriorly surrounded by a distinctly sclerotised margin

  14  
- Epigynal groove at least posteriorly without distinctly sclerotised margin

  17  
14
(13)		 Epigynal groove ± triangular

  15  
- Epigynal groove oval

  16  
15
(14)

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cp

 Receptaculum seminis posterior to groove; epigyne as fig.

Heliophanus lineiventris Simon, 1868

male
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Prószyński 1991)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Miller 1958b)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne/vulva, aboral view
(Thaler 1987b)
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Prószyński 1991)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Miller 1958b)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, ventral view
(Thaler 1987b)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)
-

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cp

 Receptaculum seminis in the middle of groove; epigyne as fig.

Heliophanus tribulosus Simon, 1868

male
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Prószyński 1991)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1998)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Prószyński 1991)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)
16
(14)

world

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cp

 Receptaculum seminis posterior to groove; epigyne as fig.

Heliophanus kochii Simon, 1868

male
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Prószyński 1991)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Miller 1958b)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1998)
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Prószyński 1991)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)
-

world

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cp

 Receptaculum seminis in the middle of groove; epigyne as fig.

Heliophanus melinus L. Koch, 1867

male
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Prószyński 1991)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1998)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Prószyński 1991)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)
17
(13)

world

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cp

 Epigynal groove transverse oval; vulva as fig.

Heliophanus flavipes (Hahn, 1832)

male
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Brændegaard 1966)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1998)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Żabka 1997)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Locket & Millidge 1951)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Żabka 1997)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Habitus
(Żabka 1997)
- Epigynal groove different, mostly longer than wide

  18  
18
(17)

world

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cp

 Epigynal groove posteriorly with V-like incision; vulva as fig.

Heliophanus dampfi Schenkel, 1923

male
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1998)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Żabka 1997)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Żabka 1997)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Opisthosoma, lateral view
(Żabka 1997)
-

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cp

 Epigyne different; vulva as fig.

Heliophanus cupreus (Walckenaer, 1802)

male
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Brændegaard 1966)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1998)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Żabka 1997)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Locket & Millidge 1951)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Żabka 1997)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Habitus
(Żabka 1997)
19
(12)		 The two epigynal grooves distinctly separated and distant from epigynal margin

  20  
- Different

  21  
20
(19)

world

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cp

 Epigynal grooves near posterior epigynal margin; vulva as fig.

Heliophanus dubius C. L. Koch, 1835

male
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Brændegaard 1966)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1998)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Żabka 1997)
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Żabka 1997)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Habitus
(Żabka 1997)
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cp

 Epigynal groove approx. one diameter apart from posterior epigynal margin; vulva as fig.

Heliophanus aeneus (Hahn, 1832)

male
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1998)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Żabka 1997)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Żabka 1997)
speciesimage

female Habitus
(Żabka 1997)
21
(19)

world

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cp

 Epigynal grooves touching each other medially or merging, distinctly distant from posterior epigynal margin

Heliophanus auratus C. L. Koch, 1835

male
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1998)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Żabka 1997)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Locket et al. 1974)
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Żabka 1997)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Habitus
(Żabka 1997)
-

world

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cp

 Epigynal groove laterally open towards posterior epigynal margin

Heliophanus patagiatus Thorell, 1875

male
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Prószyński 1991)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Prószyński 1991)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)

Further taxa

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1. Heliophanus acutissimus Wesołowska, 1986
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Palpal femur
(Wesołowska 1986)

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cp

2. Heliophanus agricola Wesołowska, 1986
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp with tibia, patella and femur, retrolateral view
(Schäfer & Klimsa 2017)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Schäfer & Klimsa 2017)

 speciesimage

male Tip of embolus
(Wunderlich 2023)
speciesimage

male Palpal femur
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Palpal femur, prolateral view
(Wunderlich 2023)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Schäfer & Klimsa 2017)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, variation, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, variation
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Vulva, variation
(Wesołowska 1986)

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cp

3. Heliophanus apiatus Simon, 1868
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Simon 1937)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp with tibia, patella and femur, retrolateral view
(Gündüz & Kaya 2023)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp with tibia, patella and femur, retrolateral view
(Gündüz & Kaya 2023)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp with tibia, patella and femur, ventral view
(Gündüz & Kaya 2023)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Gündüz & Kaya 2023)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Düzgünses et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Düzgünses et al. 2024)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Düzgünses et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Palpal femur
(Simon 1937)
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Düzgünses et al. 2024)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Düzgünses et al. 2024)

world

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cp

4. Heliophanus camtschadalicus Kulczyński, 1885
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska & Marusik 1990)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska & Marusik 1990)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska & Marusik 1990)
speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis, lateral view
(Wesołowska & Marusik 1990)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis, prolateral view
(Wesołowska & Marusik 1990)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska & Marusik 1990)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, variation, ventral view
(Wesołowska & Marusik 1990)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, variation, ventral view
(Wesołowska & Marusik 1990)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska & Marusik 1990)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, variation
(Wesołowska & Marusik 1990)

world

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5. Heliophanus conspicuus Wesołowska, 1986
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Palpal femur, prolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Palpal femur, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

world

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cp

6. Heliophanus creticus Giltay, 1932
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Metzner 1999)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Metzner 1999)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Habitus
(Metzner 1999)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Metzner 1999)
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Metzner 1999)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)

world

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cp

7. Heliophanus curvidens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis, prolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Palpal femur
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

male Palpal femur
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)

world

add

cp

8. Heliophanus decoratus L. Koch, 1875
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Habitus
(Prószyński 2003)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 speciesimage

female Epigynal plate, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, variation, ventral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Prószyński 2003)
speciesimage

female Vulva, variation
(Prószyński 2003)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Habitus
(Prószyński 2003)

world

add

cp

9. Heliophanus dunini Rakov & Logunov, 1997
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

male Palpal femur
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)
speciesimage

male Palpal femur
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)
speciesimage

female Vulva, posterior view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

world

add

cp

10. Heliophanus encifer Simon, 1871
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Simon 1937)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Palpal femur
(Simon 1937)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)

world

add

cp

11. Heliophanus equester L. Koch, 1867
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Metzner 1999)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Metzner 1999)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Habitus
(Metzner 1999)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Metzner 1999)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Metzner 1999)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)

world

add

cp

12. Heliophanus feltoni Logunov, 2009
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Logunov 2009a)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Logunov 2009a)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Logunov 2009a)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp with tibia, patella and femur, dorsal view
(Coşar & Danışman 2021b)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp with tibia, patella and femur, ventral view
(Coşar & Danışman 2021b)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Coşar & Danışman 2021b)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventro-retrolateral view
(Coşar & Danışman 2021b)

 speciesimage

male Palpal femur
(Logunov 2009a)

 speciesimage

male Palpal femur
(Logunov 2009a)

world

add

cp

13. Heliophanus forcipifer Kulczyński, 1895
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Nuruyeva & Snegovaya 2024c)

 speciesimage

male Palpal femur
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

male Palpal femur
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)
speciesimage

male Palpal femur
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Palpal femur, prolateral view
(Nuruyeva & Snegovaya 2024c)

 speciesimage

male Palpal femur, retrolateral view
(Nuruyeva & Snegovaya 2024c)
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, posterior view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

world

add

cp

14. Heliophanus glaucus Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Denis 1947)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)

world

add

cp

15. Heliophanus haymozi Logunov, 2015
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Logunov 2015)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Logunov 2015)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Logunov 2015)
speciesimage

male Palpal femur, retrolateral view
(Logunov 2015)

 speciesimage

male Palpal femur, dorsal view
(Logunov 2015)

 speciesimage

male Palpal femur, prolateral view
(Logunov 2015)
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Logunov 2015)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Logunov 2015)

world

add

cp

16. Heliophanus ibericus Wesołowska, 1986
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Wesołowska 1986)

world

add

cp

17. Heliophanus inversus Barrientos & Febrer, 2018
speciesimage

male Pedipalp with tibia, patella and femur, prolateral view
(Barrientos & Febrer 2018)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp with tibia, patella and femur, ventral view
(Barrientos & Febrer 2018)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalpal basis with Tibia, dorsal view
(Barrientos & Febrer 2018)
speciesimage

male Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Barrientos & Febrer 2018)

world

add

cp

18. Heliophanus koktas Logunov, 1992
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

male Bulbus, prolateral view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

male Bulbus, ventral view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)
speciesimage

male Bulbus, retrolateral view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

male Palpal femur
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

male Habitus
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, posterior view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)
speciesimage

female Habitus
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

world

add

cp

19. Heliophanus konradthaleri Logunov, 2009
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Logunov 2009a)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Logunov 2009a)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Logunov 2009a)
speciesimage

male Palpal femur
(Logunov 2009a)

 speciesimage

male Palpal femur
(Logunov 2009a)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Logunov 2009a)
speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Logunov 2009a)

world

add

cp

20. Heliophanus machaerodus Simon, 1909
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Palpal femur
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)

world

add

cp

21. Heliophanus mediocinctus Kulczyński, 1898
speciesimage

male Habitus, dorsal view
(Breitling et al. 2016b)

world

add

cp

22. Heliophanus mordax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Metzner 1999)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Metzner 1999)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Palpal femur
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

male Palpal femur
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

male Habitus
(Metzner 1999)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Metzner 1999)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Coşar & Varol 2016)
speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Metzner 1999)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Coşar & Varol 2016)
speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Logunov 2023a)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, ventral view
(Logunov 2023a)

 speciesimage

female Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

world

add

cp

23. Heliophanus potanini Schenkel, 1963
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Palpal femur
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)

world

add

cp

24. Heliophanus ramosus Wesołowska, 1986
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Logunov 2015)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Logunov 2015)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp with tibia, patella and femur, retrolateral view
(Schäfer & Klimsa 2017)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp with tibia, patella and femur, ventral view
(Schäfer & Klimsa 2017)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Palpal femur, prolateral view
(Logunov 2015)
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Logunov 2015)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Logunov 2015)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, posterior view
(Logunov 2015)

world

add

cp

25. Heliophanus rufithorax Simon, 1868
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Simon 1937)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Simon 1937)

 speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Simon 1937)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)

world

add

cp

26. Heliophanus simplex Simon, 1868
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Metzner 1999)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Metzner 1999)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp with tibia, patella and femur, ventral view
(Ponomarev & Shmatko 2022b)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Ponomarev & Shmatko 2022b)
speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Habitus
(Metzner 1999)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Szűts et al. 2003)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Metzner 1999)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Epigyne
(IJland & van Helsdingen 2019)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Metzner 1999)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)

world

add

cp

27. Heliophanus sinaicus Logunov, 2015
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Logunov 2015)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Logunov 2015)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Logunov 2015)
speciesimage

male Palpal femur, prolateral view
(Logunov 2015)

 speciesimage

male Palpal femur, retrolateral view
(Logunov 2015)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Logunov 2015)
speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Logunov 2015)

world

add

cp

28. Heliophanus stylifer Simon, 1878
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

male Femoral apophysis
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)
speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)

world

add

cp

29. Heliophanus turanicus Charitonov, 1969
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

male Palpal femur
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

male Palpal femur
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)
speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, posterior view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)

world

add

cp

30. Heliophanus verus Wesołowska, 1986
speciesimage

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

male Palpal femur
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)
speciesimage

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

female Epigyne
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)
speciesimage

female Vulva, posterior view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)

 speciesimage

female Vulva
(Wesołowska 1986)

 speciesimage

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Logunov 2023a)
speciesimage

female Vulva, ventral view
(Logunov 2023a)

 speciesimage

female Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Rakov & Logunov 1997a)