Gnaphosidae: Drassodes Westring, 1851

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1
Males

  2  

- Females

  8  

2
(1)
Tibial apophysis of pedipalp undivided

  3  

- Tibial apophysis of pedipalp forked

  6  

3
(2)
Distal bulbal apophysis small, embolus not covered

  4  

-

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Distal bulbal apophysis large, partly covers embolus

Drassodes pubescens (Thorell, 1856)

female

4
(3)

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Tibial apophysis with serrated margin; embolus small; distal apophysis hook-shaped

Drassodes villosus (Thorell, 1856)

female

- Different

  5  

5
(4)

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Chelicerae with three teeth as fig.; tibial apophysis with smooth margin; embolus larger; distal apophysis not hook-shaped

Drassodes lapidosus (Walckenaer, 1802)

female

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Chelicerae with 3 teeth as fig.

Drassodes cupreus (Blackwall, 1834)

female

6
(2)

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Embolus with striking distal apophysis

Drassodex hypocrita (Simon, 1878)

female

- Embolus without distal apophysis

  7  

7
(6)

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Last embolic loop > 1/2 width of bulbus

Drassodex heeri (Pavesi, 1873)

female

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Last embolic loop ≤ 1/2 width of bulbus

Drassodex hispanus (L. Koch, 1866)

female

8
(1)
Epigyne with deep groove, sclerotised area not reaching epigastric furrow

  9  

- Epigyne without groove, sclerotised area reaching epigastric furrow

  11  

9
(8)
Entrance duct spirally looping around wide tubes of copulatory opening

  10  

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Entrance duct different; epigyne as fig.

Drassodex heeri (Pavesi, 1873)

male

10
(9)

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Entrance duct with 2 loops; epigyne as fig.

Drassodex hypocrita (Simon, 1878)

male

-

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Entrance duct with more than 3 loops; epigyne as fig.

Drassodex hispanus (L. Koch, 1866)

male

11
(8)
Epigyne with lateral bars

  12  

-

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Different; epigyne and vulva as fig.

Parasyrisca vinosa (Simon, 1878)

12
(11)

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Epigynal ridges almost touching each other in the middle part

Drassodes pubescens (Thorell, 1856)

male

- Different

  13  

13
(12)

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Central epigynal area trapezoid, wider than long

Drassodes villosus (Thorell, 1856)

male

- Central epigynal area roundish, longer than wide

  14  

14
(13)

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Epigyne and vulva as figs.

Drassodes lapidosus (Walckenaer, 1802)

male

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Epigyne very similar to lapidosus, but lateral parts a bit wider, median parts narrower

Drassodes cupreus (Blackwall, 1834)

male

Further taxa

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1. Drassodes albicans (Simon, 1878)

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2. Drassodes andorranus Denis, 1938

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3. Drassodes archibensis Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008

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4. Drassodes arenosus Wunderlich, 2023

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5. Drassodes auritus Schenkel, 1963

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6. Drassodes bifidus Kovblyuk & Seyyar, 2009

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7. Drassodes canaglensis Caporiacco, 1927

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8. Drassodes caspius Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006

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9. Drassodes charcoviae (Thorell, 1875)

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10. Drassodes chybyndensis Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002

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11. Drassodes dagestanus Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008

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12. Drassodes deserticola Simon, 1893

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13. Drassodes difficilis (Simon, 1878)

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14. Drassodes distinctus (Lucas, 1846)

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15. Drassodes fugax (Simon, 1878)

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16. Drassodes gia Melic & Barrientos, 2017

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17. Drassodes inermis (Simon, 1878)

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18. Drassodes lacertosus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)

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19. Drassodes lapidosus bidens (Simon, 1878)

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20. Drassodes longispinus Marusik & Logunov, 1995

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21. Drassodes luteomicans (Simon, 1878)

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22. Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839)

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23. Drassodes mandibularis (L. Koch, 1866)

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24. Drassodes montenegrinus (Kulczyński, 1897)

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25. Drassodes mylonasi Chatzaki, 2019

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26. Drassodes natali Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002

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27. Drassodes neglectus (Keyserling, 1887)

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28. Drassodes obscurus (Lucas, 1846)

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29. Drassodes omalosis Roewer, 1928

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30. Drassodes paroculus Simon, 1893

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31. Drassodes placidulus Simon, 1914

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32. Drassodes rostratus Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002

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33. Drassodes rubidus (Simon, 1878)

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34. Drassodes serratichelis (Roewer, 1928)

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35. Drassodes similis Nosek, 1905

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36. Drassodes soussensis Denis, 1956

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37. Drassodes striatus (L. Koch, 1866)

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38. Drassodes thaleri Hervé, 2009

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39. Drassodes unicolor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)