Drassodes pubescens (Thorell, 1856)
Description
Male palp with large distal bulbal apophysis, partly covering embolus. Epigyne with ridges almost touching each other in the middle. Prosoma light brown to brown, margin dark. Sternum light brown to brown, margin dark. Opisthosoma brown to light brown.
Body length male: 6-7.3 mmBody length female: 5.3-9.6 mm
Additional information
in very dry to swampy areas, from rocky steppes, grass leas and heathland to open coniferous and deciduous forests, from lowland up to alpine area. Under stones, bark and in ground litter during the day
Frequency: Frequent
Distribution
Phenology
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
 |  |
Figures
Pedipalp
(Azheganova 1968)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Brændegaard 1966)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Miller 1971)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Noordam 1992)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Locket & Millidge 1951)
Pedipalp
(Noordam 1992)
Pedipalp
(Locket & Millidge 1951)
Pedipalp
(Roberts 1995)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
Embolus and terminal apophysis
(Barrientos et al. 2017)
Median apophysis
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
Tibial apophysis, retrolateral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
Vulva
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
Chelicera
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
Epigyne
(Azheganova 1968)
Epigyne
(Brændegaard 1966)
Epigyne
(Noordam 1992)
Epigyne
(Pérez-Pérez 1985)
Epigyne
(Roberts 1995)
Epigyne
(Tang et al. 2002)
Epigyne
(Locket & Millidge 1951)
Epigyne
(Chatzaki et al. 2002b)
Epigyne
(Barrientos et al. 2017)
Epigyne
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
Vulva
(Pérez-Pérez 1985)
Vulva, dorsal view
(Tullgren 1946)
Vulva
(Tang et al. 2002)
Chelicerae, ventral view
(Locket & Millidge 1951)
Distribution List
References
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Azheganova N S (1968) Kratkii opredelitel' paukov (Aranei) lesnoi i lesostepnoi zony SSSR. Akademia Nauk SSSR, 149pp.
Barrientos J A, Moya J, García-Sarrión R, Uribarri I, Melic A, Prieto C E, Moraza M L, Zaragoza J A (2017) Arácnidos del Parque Natural de Cabo de Gata-Níjar (Almería, España). Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 30: 107-138
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Brændegaard J (1966) Edderkopper: Eller Spindlere I Danmarks Fauna 72: 1-224
Cera I (2018) The checklist of Latvian spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Environmental and Experimental Biology 16: 139-152
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Kronestedt T (2001) Checklist of Spiders (Araneae) in Sweden [Preliminary version February 2001]
Locket G H, Millidge A F (1951) British spiders. Vol. I. Ray Society, London, 310 pp.
Løvbrekke H (unpubl.)
Miller F (1971) Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306
Nolan M, Regan E C (2008) Drassodes pubescens (Thorell) (Araneae, Gnaphosidae): a spider new to Ireland from calcareous grassland. Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society 32: 128-131
Noordam A P (1992) Gnaphosidae (Araneae) of the Netherlands, drawings, some notes, and some thoughts about ant-mimicry. viii & 16 pp. Published by the author.
Otto S (2020) Caucasian spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus Ecoregion. Database version 03.2020. Internet: caucasus-spiders.info.
Pantini P, Isaia M (2019) Araneae.it: the online catalog of Italian spiders, with addenda on other arachnid orders occurring in Italy (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpionida, Scorpiones, Solifugae). http://araneae.it. Fragmenta Entomologica 51: 127-152
Pérez-Pérez J-A (1985) Artrópodos epigeos del macizo de San Juan de la Peña (Jaca, Prov. de Huesca), VIII. Arañas gnafósidas. Pirineos 126: 61-80
Polchaninova N, Prokopenko E (2019) An updated checklist of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Left-Bank Ukraine. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 57: 60-64 & App
Roberts M J (1995) Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp.
Samu F, Szinetár C (1999) Bibliographic check list of the Hungarian spider fauna. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11: 161-184
Tang G M, Song D X, Zhang F (2002) A redescription of two species of family Gnaphosidae from China (Arachnide: Araneae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 11: 33-36
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World Spider Catalog (2020) World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (20.03.2020) doi: 10.24436/2