Drassodes lapidosus (Walckenaer, 1802)
Description
Cymbium long. Tibial apophysis short, with smooth margin. Embolus short, fine. Epigyne with wide lateral depressions. Entrance ducts sclerotised, median, semicircular, arranged retrolaterally. Vulva with bent spermathecae that reach behind lateral depressions. Prosoma light yellow-brown, eye region darker. Chelicerae darker, with 3 teeth. Opisthosoma light to yellow-brown.
Body length male: 6-13.3 mmBody length female: 9.3-14.7 mm
Additional information
from very dry to swampy areas, from lowland up to nival region, on beaches and dunes, in meadows, acclivities, heathland, open forests and in buildings. Under stones, moss and leaf litter during the day
Frequency: Frequent
Distribution
Phenology
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
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Figures
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Platnick & Shadab 1976c)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Locket & Millidge 1951)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Chatzaki et al. 2002b)
Pedipalp
(Platnick & Shadab 1976c)
Pedipalp
(Roberts 1995)
Pedipalp
(Locket & Millidge 1951)
Pedipalp
(Chatzaki et al. 2002b)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
Pedipalp with tibia, patella and femur, retrolateral view
(Breitling 2020)
Epigyne
(Taberlet unpubl.)
Chelicerae, ventral view
(Roberts 1995)
Chelicera, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
Epigyne
(Brændegaard 1966)
Epigyne
(Platnick & Shadab 1976c)
Epigyne
(Roberts 1995)
Epigyne
(Locket & Millidge 1951)
Epigyne
(Chatzaki et al. 2002b)
Epigyne
(Locket et al. 1974)
Epigyne
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
Epigyne
(Taberlet unpubl.)
Vulva
(Platnick & Shadab 1976c)
Vulva, dorsal view
(Tullgren 1946)
Vulva
(Chatzaki et al. 2002b)
Vulva, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
Vulva, ventral view
(Taberlet unpubl.)
Vulva, dorsal view
(Taberlet unpubl.)
Habitus
(Locket & Millidge 1951)
Chelicerae, ventral view
(Locket & Millidge 1951)
Distribution List
References
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Bosmans R, Van Keer J, Russell-Smith A, Hadjiconstantis M, Komnenov M, Bosselaers J, Huber S, McCowan D, Snazell R, Decae A, Zoumides C, Kielhorn K-H, Oger P (2019c) Spiders of Cyprus (Araneae). A catalogue of all currently known species from Cyprus. Newsletter of the Belgian Arachnological Society 34, Suppl. 1: 1-173
Bosmans R. (unpubl.) Provisional list of spiders of North Africa. Database excerpt Aug. 2019
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Breitling R (2020) South European spiders from the Duffey collection in the Manchester Museum (Arachnida: Araneae). Arachnology 18: 333-362
Brændegaard J (1966) Edderkopper: Eller Spindlere I Danmarks Fauna 72: 1-224
Cera I (2018) The checklist of Latvian spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Environmental and Experimental Biology 16: 139-152
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Locket G H, Millidge A F, Merrett P (1974) British Spiders, Volume III. Ray Society, London, 315 pp.
Løvbrekke H (unpubl.)
Otto S (2020) Caucasian spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus Ecoregion. Database version 03.2020. Internet: caucasus-spiders.info.
Pantini P, Isaia M (2019) Araneae.it: the online catalog of Italian spiders, with addenda on other arachnid orders occurring in Italy (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpionida, Scorpiones, Solifugae). Fragmenta Entomologica 51: 127-152
Pfliegler W A, Schönhofer A, Niedbała W, Vella P, Sciberras A, Vella A (2017) New records of mites (Acari) and harvestmen (Opiliones) from Malta with a preliminary checklist of Maltese Arachnida. Soil Organisms 89: 85-110
Platnick N I, Shadab M U (1976c) A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Zimiromus, with notes on Echemus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Museum Novitates 2609: 1-24
Polchaninova N, Prokopenko E (2019) An updated checklist of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Left-Bank Ukraine. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 57: 60-64 & App
Roberts M J (1995) Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp.
Samu F, Szinetár C (1999) Bibliographic check list of the Hungarian spider fauna. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11: 161-184
Taberlet J-P (unpubl.)
Tullgren A (1946) Svensk spindelfauna. 3. Egentiliga spinddlar. Araneae Fam 5-7. Clubionidae, Zoridae och Gnaphosidae. Stockholm (Entomol Fören.): 141 pp.
WSC (2021) World Spider Catalog. Version 21.5. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (03.01.2021) doi: 10.24436/2