Theridiidae: Rugathodes Archer, 1950
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 Male pedipalp, epigyne and vulva as figs.; body length 2.0-3.0 mm; longitudinal band on prosoma reaching from posterior end to eye region; opisthosoma yellowish brown, dorsally with large brown spot, a longitudinal band or unicoloured

Rugathodes instabilis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871)
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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Roberts 1995)

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male Tip of pedipalp
(Locket & Millidge 1953)

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male Tip of pedipalp
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
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female Epigyne
(Roberts 1995)

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female Epigyne
(Wiehle 1937)

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female Epigyne
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
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female Vulva
(Wiehle 1937)

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Chelicerae, frontal view
(Locket & Millidge 1953)

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Chelicerae, frontal view
(Wiehle 1937)
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 Male pedipalp, epigyne and vulva as figs.; colour yellowish brown; opisthosomal pattern as fig.

Rugathodes bellicosus (Simon, 1873)
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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Roberts 1995)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wiehle 1937)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wiehle 1937)
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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Locket & Millidge 1953)

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male Tip of pedipalp
(Locket & Millidge 1953)

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male Chelicerae, frontal view
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
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female Epigyne
(Roberts 1995)

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female Epigyne
(Wiehle 1937)

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female Epigyne
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
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female Vulva
(Wiehle 1937)

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Chelicerae, frontal view
(Wiehle 1937)

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Habitus
(Wiehle 1937)

Further taxa

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1. Rugathodes aurantius (Emerton, 1915)
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male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Levi 1957a)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Levi 1957a)

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male Chelicera, posterior view
(Levi 1957a)
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female Epigyne, ventral view
(Levi 1957a)

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female Vulva, dorsal view
(Levi 1957a)

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female Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Levi 1957a)

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2. Rugathodes sexpunctatus (Emerton, 1882)
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male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Levi 1957a)

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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Levi 1957a)

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male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Davidson & Merrett 2014)
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male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Davidson & Merrett 2014)

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male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Davidson & Merrett 2014)

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male Tip of bulbus, ventral view
(Levi 1957a)
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male Chelicera, posterior view
(Levi 1957a)

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male Chelicera, posterior view
(Davidson & Merrett 2014)

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female Epigyne, ventral view
(Levi 1957a)
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female Epigyne, ventral view
(Levi 1957a)

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female Epigyne, ventral view
(Davidson & Merrett 2014)

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female Vulva, dorsal view
(Levi 1957a)
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female Vulva, variation, dorsal view
(Levi 1957a)

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female Vulva, variation, dorsal view
(Levi 1957a)

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female Vulva, ventral view
(Davidson & Merrett 2014)
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female Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Levi 1957a)

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female Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Davidson & Merrett 2014)

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female Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Davidson & Merrett 2014)
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female Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Davidson & Merrett 2014)