Linyphiidae  Blackwall, 1859 / Ipa  Saaristo, 2007   3 species

Ipa terrenus (L. Koch, 1879)

Beschreibung

Paracymbium mit abgestutztem Endast. Vulva mit komplizierten Einführgängen. Prosoma dunkelbraun-schwärzlich, Rand und Mitte dunkler. Beine gelb-graugelb.

Zusätzliche Informationen

In Steppenheiden und ähnlichen, trockenen Gebieten

Merkmalsliste Linyphiidenschlüssel
Verbreitung
  Vorkommen
  kein Nachweis
Weltweite Verbreitung (WSC 2026): Spain, France, Italy, Czechia, Slovakia, Eastern Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia)
Phänologie
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
 male  female
vor allem September-Oktober
Abbildungen
Verbreitungsnachweise
Azerbaijan   (Otto, 2022) ||| Bulgaria   (Blagoev et al., 2018; Naumova & Genchev, 2022) ||| Czechia   (Růžička & Řezáč, 2022a) ||| France   (Oger & Van Keer, 2017) ||| Georgia   (Seropian et al., 2023b) ||| Greece   (Komnenov et al., 2016) ||| Italy   (Pantini & Isaia, 2008) ||| North Macedonia   (Komnenov, 2014) ||| Romania   (Weiss & Petrișor, 1999) ||| Russia, Central   (Alekseenko, 2019) ||| Russia, Eastern   (Esyunin & Efimik, 1996a) ||| Russia, Southern   (Otto, 2022; Ponomarev, 2022; Tanasevitch & Alekseenko, 2012) ||| Slovakia   (Gajdoš et al., 1999) ||| Spain   (Fernández-Pérez, 2019) ||| Turkey (Asia)   (Danışman et al., 2025a) ||| Turkey (Europe)   (Demircan Aksan & Topçu, 2022c) ||| Ukraine   (Polchaninova & Prokopenko, 2019) |||
Literatur

Alekseenko Y G (2019) [Zoogeographical analysis of araneophauna of steppous plots of the Ulyanovsk region with data on area expansing of several species]. Izvestiya of Saratov University (N. S.) Chemistry Biology Ecology 19: 223-229 pdf

Blagoev G, Deltshev C, Lazarov S, Naumova M (2018) The spiders (Araneae) of Bulgaria. Version: August 2018. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Online at http://www.nmnhs.com/spiders-bulgaria/ (accessed on 10.9.2018) pdf

Danışman T, Kunt K B, Özkütük R S, Coşar İ (2025a) The checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Version 2025 [last updated 01 December 2025], online at http://www.spidersofturkey.info pdf

Demircan Aksan N, Topçu A (2022c) A preliminary checklist of the spider fauna of European Türkiye. Serket 19: 39-56 pdf

Esyunin S L, Efimik V E (1996a) Catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of the Urals. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 228 pp. pdf

Fernández-Pérez J (2019) Aportaciones a la araneofauna (Arachnida: Araneae) de La Rioja Alavesa (Álava, norte de la Península Ibérica). Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 35: 63-66 pdf

Gajdoš P, Svatoň J, Sloboda J (1999) Katalóg pavúkov Slovenska. Catalogue of Slovakian spiders. Ústav kr. ekol. SAV, Bratislava, 337 pp.

Heimer S, Nentwig W (1991) Spinnen Mitteleuropas. Paul Parey Berlin pdf

Komnenov M (2014) Spider fauna of the Osogovo Mt. Range, Northeastern Macedonia. Fauna Balkana 2: 1-267 pdf

Komnenov M, Pitta E, Zografou K, Chatzaki M (2016) Discovering the still unexplored arachnofauna of the National Park of Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli, NE Greece: a taxonomic review with description of new species. Zootaxa 4096: 1-66 pdf

Miller F, Zitnanska O (1976) Einige bemerkenswerte Spinnen aus der Slowakei. Biológia (Bratislava) 31: 81-88 pdf

Naumova M, Genchev V (2022) Review of the spiders, pseudoscorpions and scorpions in the region of Plovdiv, S Bulgaria (Arachnida: Araneae, Pseudoscorpiones & Scorpiones). In: Mollov, I., Georgiev, D. & Todorov, O. (eds.) Faunistic diversity of the city of Plovdiv (Bulgaria), volume 2 - vertebrates & invertebrates. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Plovdiv, Supplement 2, pp. 83-110. pdf

Oger P, Van Keer J (2017) Découverte de trois espèces nouvelles pour la France (Araneae: Gnaphosidae, Linyphiidae, Salticidae). Revue Arachnologique (2) 4: 18-21 pdf

Otto S (2022) Caucasian spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus Ecoregion. Database version 02.2022. Internet: caucasus-spiders.info.

Pantini P, Isaia M (2008) New records for the Italian spider fauna (Arachnida, Araneae). Arthropoda Selecta 17: 133-144 pdf

Polchaninova N, Prokopenko E (2019) An updated checklist of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Left-Bank Ukraine. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 57: 60-64 & App pdf

Ponomarev A V (2022) Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of the southeast of the Russian Plain: catalogue, the fauna specific features. SSC RAS Publishers, Rostov-on-Don, 640 pp. pdf

Růžička V, Řezáč M (2022a) Seznam pavouků České republiky. List of spiders of the Czech Republic. Online at https://www.arachnology.cz/seznam-pavouku-cr-26.html and https://www.arachnology.cz/en/seznam-pavouku-cr-26.html pdf

Seropian A, Bulbulashvili N, Otto S, Krammer H-J, Kachlishvili N, Datunashvili A (2023b) Picking pearls from the Silk Road: insights into the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) diversity in Georgia from the Caucasus barcode of life project. Part II. Caucasiana 2: 231-297 pdf

Tanasevitch A V, Alekseenko Y G (2012) To the knowledge of the linyphiid spider fauna (Aranei: Linyphiidae) of limestone steppes in the Russian Plain. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 8: 193-198 pdf

Weiss I, Petrișor A (1999) List of the spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Romania. Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa” 41: 79-107 pdf

WSC (2026) World Spider Catalog. Version 27. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (13.2.2026) doi: 10.24436/2 pdf

Updates
23-10-2025 Distribution update Detail
29-09-2025 Distribution update Detail
25-06-2025 Distribution update Detail
03-02-2024 Image insert
03-02-2024 Distribution update Detail
14-12-2023 Distribution insert Detail
10-01-2023 Distribution update Detail
06-05-2021 Distribution insert Detail
01-05-2020 Distribution insert Detail
16-05-2018 Distribution update Detail
02-10-2017 Image insert
27-08-2017 Distribution update Detail
18-04-2016 Distribution update Detail
24-09-2015 Distribution update Detail
01-12-2013 Distribution update Detail