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Linyphiidae  Blackwall, 1859 / Frontinellina  van Helsdingen, 1969   1 species

Frontinellina frutetorum  (C. L. Koch, 1835)

WSC LSID urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010632

Key to genera | Key to species

Description

Prosoma red-brown. Sternum dark brown to black. Legs reddish yellow, joints darkly annulated. Opisthosoma black, dorsally and laterally with white or yellow stripes. Female: bulged, appearing ± square in lateral view.

Body length male: 5-6 mm
Body length female: 5.5-6 mm
Additional information

on bushes and trees in open localities, web with two sheets, spider underneath lower sheet

Character states from linyphiid key
Distribution
  Presence
  No data
Distribution comment: Record from Sweden doubtful, therefore removed.
Global distribution (WSC 2019): Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, Central Asia
Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
 male  female
Figures
species

male Pedipalp
(Heimer & Nentwig 1991)

species

male Pedipalp
(Heimer & Nentwig 1991)

species

male Pedipalp
(Pesarini unpubl.)

species

male Pedipalp
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

male Prosoma, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Epigyne
(Heimer & Nentwig 1991)

species

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Epigyne/vulva, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Vulva
(Wiehle 1956)

species

female Prosoma, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Leg I, retrolateral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Femur I, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Opisthosoma, lateral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Opisthosoma, posterior view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

Habitus
(Wiehle 1956)

References

Blagoev G, Deltshev C, Lazarov S, Naumova M (2018) The spiders (Araneae) of Bulgaria. Version: August 2018. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Online at http://www.nmnhs.com/spiders-bulgaria/ (accessed on 10.9.2018)

Danışman T, Kunt K B, Özkütük R S (2019) The checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Version 2018 [last updated 1 January 2019], online at http://www.spidersofturkey.info

Heimer S, Nentwig W (1991) Spinnen Mitteleuropas. Paul Parey Berlin pdf

Helsdingen P J van (2010a) Araneae. In: Fauna Europaea Database (Version 2010.1), online at www.european-arachnology.org

Kostanjšek R, Kuntner M (2015) Araneae Sloveniae: a national spider species checklist. ZooKeys 474: 1-91 pdf

Løvbrekke H (unpubl.)

Otto S (2017) Caucasian spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus Ecoregion. Database version 08.2017. Internet: caucasus-spiders.info.

Pantini P, Isaia M (2018) Checklist of the Italian spiders (version June 2018). online at http://www.museoscienzebergamo.it/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=96&Itemid=94 pdf

Pesarini C (unpubl.)

Polchaninova N, Prokopenko E (2019) An updated checklist of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Left-Bank Ukraine. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 57: 60-64 & App pdf

Wiehle H (1956) Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea, X. 28: Familie Linyphiidae-Baldachinspinnen. Tierwelt Deutschlands 44: 1-337

World Spider Catalog (2019) World Spider Catalog, version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (20.01.2019) doi: 10.24436/2

Updates
13-12-2013 Distribution update Old value
10-12-2013 Image insert
19-08-2013 Image insert
10-07-2013 Image insert