Gnaphosa modestior Kulczyński, 1897
Description
Tibial apophysis short. Prosoma black-brown. Femur and coxa shiny golden-yellow. Opisthosoma black-brown.
Body length male: 6-9 mmDistribution
Figures
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Ovtsharenko et al. 1992)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Ovtsharenko et al. 1992)
Pedipalp, dorso-retrolateral view
(Řezáč et al. 2018a)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Řezáč et al. 2018a)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Řezáč et al. 2018a)
Pedipalp, ventro-retrolateral view
(Szmatona-Túri et al. 2019)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Grimm 1985)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Grimm 1985)
Epigyne
(Řezáč et al. 2018a)
Epigyne
(Řezáč et al. 2018a)
Epigyne
(Szmatona-Túri et al. 2019)
Epigyne
(Chyzer & Kulczyński 1897)
Vulva
(Szmatona-Túri et al. 2019)
Distribution List
"No references" does not mean that the species does not occur in this country, but that we have not yet inserted the reference for it. We are working on it.
References
Chyzer C, Kulczyński W (1897) Araneae Hungariae. Tomus II. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, pp. 147-366, pl. 6-10. 
Danflous S, Déjean S, Guerbaa K, Jacquet C, Lecigne S, Montagne D, Montardi Y, Villepoux O (2020b) De araneis Galliae IV. Actualisation du référentiel des araignées de France – première note. Espèces absentes de France ou mises en nomen dubium. Bulletin de l'Association Française d'Arachnologie 5: 10-32
Grimm U (1985) Die Gnaphosidae Mitteleuropas (Arachnida, Araneae). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 26: 1-318
Kostanjšek R, Kuntner M (2015) Araneae Sloveniae: a national spider species checklist. ZooKeys 474: 1-91
Milosevic B (2002) Aranea – Popis vrsta – Checklist. Hrvatsko entomološko društvo – Inventar entomofaune Hrvatske [Aranea – List of species – Checklist. Croatian Entomological Society – Inventory of Croatian entomofauna].
Otto S (2022) Caucasian spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus Ecoregion. Database version 02.2022. Internet: caucasus-spiders.info.
Ovtsharenko V I, Platnick N I, Song D X (1992) A review of the North Asian ground spiders of the genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 212: 1-88
Pantini P, Isaia M (2019) Araneae.it: the online catalog of Italian spiders, with addenda on other arachnid orders occurring in Italy (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpionida, Scorpiones, Solifugae). Fragmenta Entomologica 51: 127-152
Pitta E, Chatzaki M (2022) Faunistic and zoogeographic analysis of sac and ground spiders (Cheiracanthiidae, Clubionidae and Gnaphosidae) in mainland Greece. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 64: 34-45
Řezáč M, Růžička V, Hula V, Dolanský J, Machač O, Roušar A (2021) Spiders newly observed in Czechia in recent years – overlooked or invasive species? BioInvasions Records 10: 555-566
Řezáč M, Růžička V, Oger P, Řezáčová V (2018a) European species of the Gnaphosa alpica complex (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Zootaxa 4370: 289-294
Růžička V, Řezáč M (2022a) Seznam pavouků České republiky. List of spiders of the Czech Republic. Online at https://www.arachnology.cz/seznam-pavouku-cr-26.html and https://www.arachnology.cz/en/seznam-pavouku-cr-26.html
Samu F, Szinetár C (1999) Bibliographic check list of the Hungarian spider fauna. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11: 161-184
Szmatona-Túri T, Kovács G, Vona-Túri D, Magos G (2019) Contribution to the knowledge on distribution in Hungary and habitat preferences of Gnaphosa modestior Kulczyński, 1897 a little-known spider species. Periodicum Biologorum 120: 135-139
WSC (2024) World Spider Catalog. Version 25.0. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (22.01.2024) doi: 10.24436/2