Habitus (black form)
(Żabka 1997)

 Habitus (black form)
(Żabka 1997)

 Habitus (grey form)
(Żabka 1997)

 Habitus (grey form)
(Żabka 1997)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Palpal tibia, retrolateral-ventral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Tibial apophysis
(Prószyński 2003)

 Prosoma, frontal view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Leg I, retrolateral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Femur I, retrolateral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Epigyne
(Prószyński 2003)

 Epigyne, ventral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Epigyne
(Naumova 2023)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Naumova 2023)

 Spermatheca
(Prószyński 2003)

 Prosoma, frontal view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Prosoma, lateral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Azarkina & Komnenov 2015)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Azarkina & Komnenov 2015)

 Embolic division, retrolateral view
(Azarkina & Komnenov 2015)

 Embolic division, dorsal view
(Azarkina & Komnenov 2015)

 Embolic division, prolateral view
(Azarkina & Komnenov 2015)

 Embolic division, ventral view
(Azarkina & Komnenov 2015)

 Palpal femur, retrolateral view
(Azarkina & Komnenov 2015)

 Prosoma, frontal view
(Azarkina & Komnenov 2015)

 Habitus, dorsal view
(Azarkina & Komnenov 2015)

 Epigyne, ventral view
(Azarkina & Komnenov 2015)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Azarkina & Komnenov 2015)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Denis 1966a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Denis 1966a)

 Habitus, dorsal view
(Denis 1966a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Azarkina 2006)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Azarkina 2006)

 Embolic division, ventral view
(Azarkina 2006)

 Embolic division, dorsal view
(Azarkina 2006)

 Embolic division, prolateral view
(Azarkina 2006)

 Embolic division, retrolateral view
(Azarkina 2006)

 Prosoma, frontal view
(Azarkina 2006)

 Habitus
(Azarkina 2006)

 Epigyne, ventral view
(Azarkina 2006)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Azarkina 2006)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Embolic division, dorsal view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Embolic division, dorsal view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Embolic division, retrolateral view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Embolic division, retrolateral view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Embolic division, ventral view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Embolic apophyis, ventral view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Palpal femur
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Palpal femur
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Palpal tibia, retrolateral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Chelicerae and eyes, frontal view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Chelicerae and eyes, frontal view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Habitus, dorsal view
(Lucas 1846)

 Habitus, dorsal view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Habitus, dorsal view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Epigyne
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Epigyne
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Azarkina 2002)

 Pedipalp
(Azarkina 2002)

 Embolus, ventral view
(Azarkina 2002)

 Embolus, dorso-lateral view
(Azarkina 2002)

 Embolus, dorsal view
(Azarkina 2002)

 Embolus, mesal view
(Azarkina 2002)

 Habitus
(Azarkina 2002)

 Epigyne, ventral view
(Metzner 1999)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Metzner 1999)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Azarkina 2006)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Azarkina 2006)

 Embolic division, prolateral view
(Azarkina 2006)

 Embolic division, ventral view
(Azarkina 2006)

 Embolic division, dorsal view
(Azarkina 2006)

 Embolic division, retrolateral view
(Azarkina 2006)

 Palpal femur
(Azarkina 2006)

 Prosoma, frontal view
(Azarkina 2006)

 Femur I
(Azarkina 2006)

 Habitus
(Azarkina 2006)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Prószyński 2000)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Prószyński 2000)

 Palpal tibia, retrolateral view
(Prószyński 2000)

 Leg I, lateral view
(Prószyński 2000)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1996)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1996)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska 1996)

 Pedipalp with tibia, patella and femur, retrolateral view
(Ponomarev et al. 2019a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Schäfer 2024)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Schäfer 2024)

 Epigyne, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1996)

 Epigyne
(Logunov 2023a)

 Epigyne
(Schäfer 2024)

 Vulva, ventral view
(Wesołowska 1996)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Wesołowska 1996)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Prószyński 2000)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Prószyński 2000)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Palpal tibia, retrolateral view
(Prószyński 2000)

 Palpal tibia, retrolateral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Palpal tibia, retrolateral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Prosoma, frontal part, lateral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Pedicel, retrolateral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Leg I, lateral view
(Prószyński 2000)

 Leg I, lateral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Habitus, dorso-lateral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Epigyne
(Denis 1947)

 Epigyne
(Prószyński 1976)

 Epigyne
(Prószyński 2003)

 Epigyne
(Prószyński 2003)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Azarkina 2002)

 Pedipalp
(Azarkina 2002)

 Embolus, ventral view
(Azarkina 2002)

 Embolus, dorsal view
(Azarkina 2002)

 Femur
(Azarkina 2002)

 Habitus
(Azarkina 2002)

 Habitus, dorsal view
(Schäfer 2020)

 Habitus, frontal view
(Schäfer 2020)

 Epigyne
(Azarkina 2002)

 Epigyne, ventral view
(Azarkina & Komnenov 2015)

 Vulva
(Azarkina 2002)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Azarkina & Komnenov 2015)

 Habitus
(Azarkina 2002)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Azarkina 2006)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Azarkina 2006)

 Embolic division, retrolateral view
(Azarkina 2006)

 Embolic division, dorsal view
(Azarkina 2006)

 Embolic division, prolateral view
(Azarkina 2006)

 Embolic division, ventral view
(Azarkina 2006)

 Palpal femur
(Azarkina 2006)

 Prosoma, frontal view
(Azarkina 2006)

 Habitus
(Azarkina 2006)

 Epigyne
(Azarkina et al. 2018b)

 Epigyne
(Azarkina et al. 2018b)

 Epigyne
(Azarkina et al. 2018b)

 Vulva
(Azarkina et al. 2018b)

 Vulva
(Azarkina et al. 2018b)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Azarkina & Komnenov 2015)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Azarkina & Komnenov 2015)

 Embolic division, ventral view
(Azarkina & Komnenov 2015)

 Embolic division, prolateral view
(Azarkina & Komnenov 2015)

 Embolic division, retrolateral view
(Azarkina & Komnenov 2015)

 Embolic division, ventral view
(Azarkina & Komnenov 2015)

 Palpal femur, prolateral view
(Azarkina & Komnenov 2015)

 Prosoma, frontal view
(Azarkina & Komnenov 2015)

 Habitus, dorsal view
(Azarkina & Komnenov 2015)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Metzner 1999)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Metzner 1999)

 Embolus
(Metzner 1999)

 Habitus
(Metzner 1999)

 Epigyne
(Metzner 1999)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Metzner 1999)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Denis 1960a)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Denis 1960a)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Embolic division, dorsal view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Embolic division, dorsal view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Embolic division, prolateral view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Embolic division, retrolateral view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Embolic division, ventral view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Palpal tibia, retrolateral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Tibial apophysis, retrolateral view
(Denis 1960a)

 Tibial apophysis, ventral view
(Denis 1960a)

 Leg I, lateral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Leg I, prolateral view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Habitus, dorsal view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Epigyne, ventral view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wesołowska & van Harten 2010)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wesołowska & van Harten 2010)

 Prosoma, frontal view
(Wesołowska & van Harten 2010)

 Leg I
(Wesołowska & van Harten 2010)

 Habitus
(Wesołowska & van Harten 2010)

 Epigyne
(Metzner 1999)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Logunov & Marusik 2000)

 Embolic division, dorsal view
(Logunov & Marusik 2000)

 Embolic division
(Logunov & Marusik 2000)

 Tibial apophysis, lateral view
(Logunov & Marusik 2000)

 Epigyne
(Logunov & Marusik 2000)

 Vulva
(Logunov & Marusik 2000)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Azarkina 2002)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Azarkina 2002)

 Pedipalp
(Azarkina 2002)

 Pedipalp
(Azarkina 2002)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Azarkina & Komnenov 2015)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Azarkina & Komnenov 2015)

 Embolus, dorsal view
(Azarkina 2002)

 Embolus, ventral view
(Azarkina 2002)

 Embolic division, dorsal view
(Azarkina & Komnenov 2015)

 Femur
(Azarkina 2002)

 Habitus
(Azarkina 2002)

 Epigyne
(Azarkina 2002)

 Vulva
(Azarkina 2002)

 Habitus
(Azarkina 2002)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Cantarella 1983)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Cantarella 1983)

 Bulbus, ventral view
(Cantarella 1983)

 Embolus, dorsal view
(Cantarella 1983)

 Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Cantarella 1983)

 Palpal tibia, lateral view
(Cantarella 1983)

 Prosoma, lateral view
(Cantarella 1983)

 Eyes, frontal view
(Cantarella 1983)

 Habitus, dorsal view
(Cantarella 1983)

 Epigyne
(Cantarella 1983)

 Epigyne/vulva
(Cantarella 1983)

 Epigyne/vulva
(Cantarella 1983)

 Epigyne/vulva
(Cantarella 1983)

 Pedipalp without bulbus
(Metzner 1999)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Rehfeldt & Cassar 2024)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Rehfeldt & Cassar 2024)

 Bulbus
(Metzner 1999)

 Embolus
(Metzner 1999)

 Embolus, apical view
(Wunderlich 1995o)

 Palpal tibia, retrolateral view
(Wunderlich 1995o)

 Epigyne
(Metzner 1999)

 Epigyne
(Metzner 1999)

 Epigyne
(Rehfeldt & Cassar 2024)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Metzner 1999)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Metzner 1999)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Rehfeldt & Cassar 2024)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Azarkina 2003)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Azarkina 2003)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Logunov & Marusik 2000)

 Embolus, prolateral view
(Logunov & Marusik 2000)

 Embolic division, dorsal view
(Azarkina 2003)

 Embolic division, prolateral view
(Azarkina 2003)

 Embolic division, ventral view
(Azarkina 2003)

 Embolic division, ventral view
(Logunov & Marusik 2000)

 Palpal femur
(Azarkina 2003)

 Palpal tibia, retrolateral view
(Logunov & Marusik 2000)

 Vulva
(Logunov & Marusik 2000)

 Epigyne
(Ponomarev et al. 2019a)

 Epigyne
(Azarkina 2003)

 Epigyne
(Azarkina 2003)

 Epigyne
(Logunov & Marusik 2000)

 Epigyne
(Prószyński 1979)

 Epigyne
(Tyschchenko 1965)

 Vulva
(Azarkina 2003)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Azarkina 2002)

 Pedipalp
(Azarkina 2002)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Seropian et al. 2023b)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Seropian et al. 2023b)

 Embolus, ventral view
(Azarkina 2002)

 Embolus, dorsal view
(Azarkina 2002)

 Habitus
(Azarkina 2002)

 Epigyne
(Azarkina 2002)

 Vulva
(Azarkina 2002)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(van Helsdingen & IJland 2024)

 Vulva, ventral view
(van Helsdingen & IJland 2024)

 Habitus
(Azarkina 2002)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Embolic division
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Habitus
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Habitus
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Habitus
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Epigyne/vulva
(Cantarella 1982)

 Habitus, dorsal view
(Lucas 1846)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Prószyński 1976)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Prószyński 1976)

 Pedipalp, ventro-retrolateral view
(Prószyński 1976)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Prószyński 1976)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Prószyński 1976)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Embolus, dorsal view
(Cantarella 1983)

 Embolic division, dorsal view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Embolic division, prolateral view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Embolic division, retrolateral view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Embolic division, ventral view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Prószyński 1976)

 Palpal tibia, retrolateral view
(Prószyński 1976)

 Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Cantarella 1983)

 Palpal tibia, retrolateral view
(Cantarella 1983)

 Palpal tibia, retrolateral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Tibial apophysis, retrolateral view
(Prószyński 1976)

 Tibial apophysis, retrolateral view
(Prószyński 1976)

 Habitus, dorsal view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Epigyne
(Prószyński 1976)

 Epigyne
(Cantarella 1983)

 Epigyne
(Prószyński 2003)

 Epigyne
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Azarkina & Logunov 2006)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Deltshev & Paraschi 1990)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Deltshev & Paraschi 1990)

 Palpal femur
(Prószyński 2003)

 Palpal femur
(Deltshev & Paraschi 1990)

 Tibial apophysis
(Prószyński 2003)

 Prosoma, frontal view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Epigyne, ventral view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Epigyne, variation
(Prószyński 2003)

 Epigyne, variation
(Prószyński 2003)

 Epigyne, variation
(Prószyński 2003)

 Vulva
(Prószyński 2003)

 Vulva
(Deltshev & Paraschi 1990)

 Vulva, variation
(Deltshev & Paraschi 1990)

 Prosoma, frontal view
(Prószyński 2003)

 Pedipalp, expanded, retrolateral view
(Wunderlich 2023)

 Palpal tibia, retrolateral view
(Wunderlich 2023)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Cantarella 1982)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Cantarella 1982)

 Bulbus, ventral view
(Cantarella 1982)

 Embolus, ventral view
(Cantarella 1982)

 Habitus, dorsal view
(Cantarella 1982)

 Epigyne/vulva
(Cantarella 1982)

 Pedipalp, lateral view
(Herman 1879)

-- Caption missing --
(WSC 2025)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Metzner 1999)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Metzner 1999)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans & Gavalas 2023)

 Embolus
(Metzner 1999)

 Habitus
(Metzner 1999)

 Epigyne
(Metzner 1999)

 Epigyne
(Bosmans & Gavalas 2023)

 Vulva, dorsal view
(Metzner 1999)

-- Caption missing --
(WSC 2025)

 Pedipalp, ventral view
(Chyzer & Kulczyński 1891)

 Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Chyzer & Kulczyński 1891)

 Pedipalp with tibia, patella and femur, retrolateral-ventral view
(Fuhn & Oltean 1969)

 Vulva
(Kratochvíl 1931)