Uloboridae  Thorell, 1869 / Hyptiotes  Walckenaer, 1837   4 species

Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834)

Beschreibung

Bulbus so gross wie Prosoma. Prosoma braunschwarz, mit hellen Haaren. Weibchen: breit und hoch. Sternum schwarz. Beine orangebraun bis braun oder schwarz, Beine I und II besonders kräftig. Metatarsus IV mit Calamistrum aus 30-34 Borsten. Opisthosoma orange-braun bis rotbraun und schwarz, Seiten manchmal hell gefleckt (Färbung sehr variabel). Weibchen: kurz und oval, in der Mitte mit Höcker. Männchen: mehr zylindrisch.

Körperlänge Männchen: 3.5-4 mm
Körperlänge Weibchen: 5-6 mm
Zusätzliche Informationen

An Fichtenwälder gebunden, besonders in Mittelgebirgslagen. Netz aus 3 Sektoren eines Radnetzes, die über einen Signalfaden gehalten werden, in der die Spinne selbst als Überbrückung sitzt, an unteren Zweigen der Bäume (1-2 m Höhe), Kokon (8-22 Eier) an dürren Zweigen oder Rinde

Verbreitung
  Vorkommen
  kein Nachweis
Weltweite Verbreitung (WSC 2026): Europe, Algeria, Tunisia, Turkey, Caucasus, China
Phänologie
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
 male  female
Abbildungen
Verbreitungsnachweise
Algeria   (Beladjal et al., 2025) ||| Andorra   (Branco et al., 2019) ||| Austria   (Thaler & Knoflach, 2003) ||| Azerbaijan   (Otto, 2022) ||| Belarus   (Zhukovets, 2017) ||| Belgium   (Bosmans & Van Keer, 2017) ||| Bulgaria   (Blagoev et al., 2018) ||| Croatia   (Milosevic, 2002) ||| Cyprus   (Bosmans et al., 2019c) ||| Czechia   (Růžička & Řezáč, 2022a) ||| Denmark   (Scharff & Gudik-Sørensen, 2006) ||| Estonia   (Vilbaste, 1987) ||| Finland   (Koponen et al., 2016) ||| France   (Le Peru, 2007) ||| France / Corsica   (Le Peru, 2007) ||| Georgia   (Otto, 2022) ||| Germany   (Blick et al., 2016) ||| Greece   (Bosmans & Chatzaki, 2005) ||| Greece / Crete   (Bosmans & Chatzaki, 2005) ||| Hungary   (Samu & Szinetár, 1999) ||| Ireland   (Lavery, 2019) ||| Italy   (Isaia et al., 2025) ||| Italy / Sardinia   (Isaia et al., 2025) ||| Italy / Sicily   (Isaia et al., 2025) ||| Latvia   (Cera, 2018) ||| Liechtenstein   (Arnold, 2001) ||| Lithuania   (Biteniekytė & Rėlys, 2012) ||| Luxembourg   (Kreuels et al., 2019) ||| Moldova   (Vasiliev & Mikhailov, 2023) ||| Montenegro   (Naumova et al., 2019a) ||| Netherlands   (van Helsdingen, 2023) ||| Norway   (Aakra & Hauge, 2003) ||| Poland   (Rozwałka & Stanska, 2008) ||| Portugal   (Branco et al., 2019) ||| Romania   (Weiss & Petrișor, 1999) ||| Russia, Kaliningrad Region   (Schikora, 2014) ||| Russia, Southern   (Otto, 2022; Ponomarev, 2022) ||| Serbia   (Grbić et al., 2019) ||| Slovakia   (Gajdoš et al., 1999) ||| Slovenia   (Kostanjšek & Kuntner, 2015) ||| Spain   (Branco et al., 2019) ||| Spain / Balearic Islands   (Branco et al., 2019) ||| Sweden   (Kronestedt, 2001) ||| Switzerland   (Maurer & Hänggi, 1990) ||| Tunisia   (Dimassi et al., 2016; Kmira et al., 2025) ||| Turkey (Asia)   (Danışman et al., 2025a) ||| Ukraine   (Kovblyuk & Kastrygina, 2015b) ||| United Kingdom   (Lavery, 2019) |||
Literatur

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