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Linyphiidae  Blackwall, 1859 / Gonatium  Menge, 1868   12 species

Gonatium paradoxum  (L. Koch, 1869)

WSC LSID urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010670

Key to genera | Key to species

Description

Tibial apophysis large, distally pointed, with median tooth, approximately as long as basally wide. Epigyne with transverse fold in anterior part. Prosoma red-brown to dark brown. Legs orange. Opisthosoma black-grey.

Body length male: 1.9-2 mm
Body length female: 2-2.5 mm
Additional information

In moss and grass, on heath and lower twigs of trees

Character states from linyphiid key
Distribution
  Presence
  No data
Global distribution (WSC 2019): Europe
Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
 male  female
Figures
species

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wiehle 1960a)

species

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Wiehle 1960a)

species

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Roberts 1987)

species

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Locket et al. 1974)

species

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

male Palpal tibia
(Locket et al. 1974)

species

male Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

male Tibial apophysis
(Heimer & Nentwig 1991)

species

male Prosoma, lateral view
(Roberts 1987)

species

male Tibia I
(Roberts 1987)

species

male Tibia and metatarsus I
(Locket et al. 1974)

species

female Epigyne
(Wiehle 1960a)

species

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1987)

species

female Epigyne
(Locket et al. 1974)

species

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Vulva
(Wiehle 1960a)

species

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

References

Blagoev G, Deltshev C, Lazarov S, Naumova M (2018) The spiders (Araneae) of Bulgaria. Version: August 2018. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Online at http://www.nmnhs.com/spiders-bulgaria/ (accessed on 10.9.2018)

Heimer S, Nentwig W (1991) Spinnen Mitteleuropas. Paul Parey Berlin pdf

Helsdingen P J van (2010a) Araneae. In: Fauna Europaea Database (Version 2010.1), online at www.european-arachnology.org

Kostanjšek R, Kuntner M (2015) Araneae Sloveniae: a national spider species checklist. ZooKeys 474: 1-91 pdf

Locket G H, Millidge A F, Merrett P (1974) British Spiders 3. Ray Soc London

Løvbrekke H (unpubl.)

Pantini P, Isaia M (2018) Checklist of the Italian spiders (version June 2018). online at http://www.museoscienzebergamo.it/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=96&Itemid=94 pdf

Roberts M J (1987) The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Volume 2: Linyphiidae and checklist. Harley Books Colchester

Van Keer J, Van Keer K, De Koninck H, Ramel G (2010) The arachnofauna (Araneae) of wetland Kerkini (Macedonia-Northern Central Greece). Act zool Bulg 62: 141-160

Wiehle H (1960a) Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae). XI. Micryphantidae-Zwergspinnen. Tierwelt Deutschlands 47: 1-620

World Spider Catalog (2019) World Spider Catalog, version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (20.01.2019) doi: 10.24436/2

Updates
24-09-2015 Distribution update Old value
01-04-2015 Image insert