Araneidae  Clerck, 1757 / Cyclosa  Menge, 1866   8 species

Cyclosa oculata (Walckenaer, 1802)

Beschreibung

Pedipalpus mit rechtwinklig gebogener distaler Apophyse, mit sehr langer Spitze. Mediane Apophyse distal mit 2 kräftigen Zacken. Embolus lang und kräftig. Epigyne mit langem, nach vorne, dann wieder nach hinten gebogenem Scapus. Prosoma dunkelbraun-schwarz. Sternum mitunter mit hellen Flecken. Opisthosoma dunkel rotbraun-schwarz, dorsal selten mit heller Zeichnung, hinten mit 3 dorsalen Höckern, vorne mit 2 Höckern.

Körperlänge Männchen: 4.0 mm
Körperlänge Weibchen: 5.5-6.8 mm
Zusätzliche Informationen

an Gräsern auf sonnigen und trockenen Wiesen, in Mitteleuropa nur an warmen Stellen

Verbreitung
  Vorkommen
  kein Nachweis
Weltweite Verbreitung (WSC 2026): Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China. Introduced to South Africa, Hawaii
Phänologie
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
 male  female
Abbildungen
Verbreitungsnachweise
Albania   (Deltshev et al., 2011b; Vrenozi, 2012; Blick, 2018) ||| Armenia   (Zarikian et al., 2023a) ||| Austria   (Thaler & Knoflach, 2003) ||| Belarus   (Ivanov & Prichtschepchik, 2014) ||| Belgium   (Bosmans & Van Keer, 2017) ||| Bulgaria   (Blagoev et al., 2018) ||| Czechia   (Růžička & Řezáč, 2022a) ||| Denmark   (Scharff & Gudik-Sørensen, 2006) ||| Estonia   (Vilbaste, 1987) ||| France   (Le Peru, 2007) ||| France / Corsica   (Le Peru, 2007) ||| Georgia   (Otto, 2022) ||| Germany   (Bosmans & Chatzaki, 2005) ||| Greece   (van Helsdingen et al., 2018) ||| Hungary   (Samu & Szinetár, 1999) ||| Italy   (Isaia et al., 2025) ||| Italy / Sardinia   (Isaia et al., 2025) ||| Italy / Sicily   (Isaia et al., 2025) ||| Kosovo   (Ibrahimi et al., 2024) ||| Latvia   (Cera, 2018) ||| Lithuania   (Biteniekytė & Rėlys, 2012) ||| Luxembourg   (Hermann, 1998; Kreuels et al., 2019) ||| Moldova   (Vasiliev & Mikhailov, 2023) ||| Netherlands   (van Helsdingen, 2026b) ||| North Macedonia   (Blagoev, 2002) ||| Poland   (Rozwałka & Stanska, 2008) ||| Romania   (Weiss & Petrișor, 1999) ||| Russia, Central   (Ponomarev, 2022) ||| Russia, Eastern   (Esyunin & Efimik, 1996a) ||| Russia, Kaliningrad Region   (Schikora, 2014) ||| Russia, Southern   (Otto, 2022; Ponomarev, 2022) ||| Serbia   (Stanković, 2023) ||| Slovakia   (Gajdoš et al., 1999) ||| Slovenia   (Kostanjšek & Kuntner, 2015) ||| Spain   (Branco et al., 2019) ||| Switzerland   (Hänggi & Stäubli, 2012) ||| Ukraine   (Polchaninova & Prokopenko, 2019) |||
Literatur

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Biteniekytė M, Rėlys V (2012) The checklist of Lithuanian spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biologija 57: 148-158 pdf

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Blick T (2018) A small collection of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from the River Vjosa, Albania – with an updated spider checklist of Albania. Acta ZooBot Austria 155: 213-232 pdf

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