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Lycosidae  Sundevall, 1833 / Pardosa  C. L. Koch, 1847   126 species

Pardosa monticola  (Clerck, 1757)

WSC LSID urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:018787

Key to genera | Key to species

Description

Male palp with small and slender terminal apophysis. Epigyne with ± parallel margins of septum, or slightly broadened posteriorly. Septum longer than wide. Prosoma with bright, continuous lateral stripes. Prosoma length: 2.3-2.7 mm. Legs light brown, dorsally spotted, ± annulated (mainly tibia and metatarsus III-IV). Opisthosoma brown with striking, reddish arrow-shaped stripe, yellowish reddish spots and black points posteriorly.

Body length male: 4-5 mm
Body length female: 5-7 mm
Additional information

In dry and humid habitats, up to 2000 m. Frequent.

Video:

Courtship behaviour (Chiarle et al. 2013)

Distribution
  Presence
  No data
Global distribution (WSC 2022): Europe, Turkey, Georgia
Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
 male  female
Figures
species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Roberts 1998)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Tongiorgi 1966a)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Loksa 1972)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Locket & Millidge 1951)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wiebes 1959)

species

male Pedipalp
(Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971)

species

male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1998)

species

male Pedipalp
(Tongiorgi 1966a)

species

male Pedipalp
(Loksa 1972)

species

male Pedipalp
(Locket & Millidge 1951)

species

male Pedipalp
(Locket & Millidge 1951)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Morka unpubl.)

species

male Pedipalp, lateral view
(Morka unpubl.)

species

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

male Terminal apophysis, retrolateral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

male Terminal apophysis, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

male Prosoma, frontal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

male Prosoma, dorsal view
(Morka unpubl.)

species

male Spinnerets, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

male Habitus, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

male Habitus, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Epigyne
(Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971)

species

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1998)

species

female Epigyne
(Tongiorgi 1966a)

species

female Epigyne
(Tongiorgi 1966a)

species

female Epigyne
(Locket & Millidge 1951)

species

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Morka unpubl.)

species

female Epigyne
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Vulva
(Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971)

species

female Vulva
(Loksa 1972)

species

female Vulva
(Locket et al. 1974)

species

female Vulva
(Locket et al. 1974)

species

female Vulva, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Vulva
(Morka unpubl.)

species

female Prosoma
(Locket & Millidge 1951)

species

female Prosoma, frontal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Prosoma, dorsal view
(Morka unpubl.)

species

female Tibia and metatarsus I
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Spinnerets, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Habitus
(Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971)

species

female Habitus
(Loksa 1972)

species

female Habitus
(Tongiorgi 1966a)

species

female Habitus
(Tongiorgi 1966a)

species

female Habitus, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Habitus, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

Prosoma
(Wiebes 1959)

Distribution List
Albania   (no references) ||| Andorra   (Branco et al., 2019) ||| Austria   (no references) ||| Belarus   (Ivanov, 2013) ||| Belgium   (no references) ||| Bulgaria   (Blagoev et al., 2018) ||| Croatia   (no references) ||| Czechia   (no references) ||| Denmark   (no references) ||| Estonia   (no references) ||| Finland   (Koponen et al., 2016) ||| France   (no references) ||| France / Corsica   (no references) ||| Georgia   (Otto, 2022) ||| Germany   (no references) ||| Greece   (no references) ||| Hungary   (Samu & Szinetár, 1999) ||| Ireland   (Lavery, 2019) ||| Italy   (Pantini & Isaia, 2019) ||| Latvia   (Cera, 2018) ||| Liechtenstein   (no references) ||| Lithuania   (no references) ||| Luxembourg   (Kreuels et al., 2019) ||| Moldova   (no references) ||| Montenegro   (no references) ||| Netherlands   (no references) ||| North Macedonia   (no references) ||| Northern Ireland   (Lavery, 2019) ||| Norway   (Aakra & Hauge, 2003) ||| Poland   (no references) ||| Portugal   (Branco et al., 2019) ||| Romania   (no references) ||| Russia, Southern   (Otto, 2022) ||| Serbia   (no references) ||| Slovakia   (no references) ||| Slovenia   (Kostanjšek & Kuntner, 2015) ||| Spain   (Branco et al., 2019) ||| Sweden   (Kronestedt, 2001) ||| Switzerland   (no references) ||| Turkey (Asia)   (Danışman et al., 2021a) ||| Ukraine   (no references) ||| United Kingdom   (Lavery, 2019) |||
References

Aakra K, Hauge E (2003) Checklist of Norwegian spiders (Arachnida: Araneae), including Svalbard and Jan Mayen. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 50: 109-129 pdf

Barrientos J A (1985b) Artrópodos epigeos del macizo de San Juan de la Peña (Jaca, Prov. de Huesca): X Arañas licósidas. Pirineos 126: 133-126 pdf

Blagoev G, Deltshev C, Lazarov S, Naumova M (2018) The spiders (Araneae) of Bulgaria. Version: August 2018. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Online at http://www.nmnhs.com/spiders-bulgaria/ (accessed on 10.9.2018) pdf

Branco V V, Morano E, Cardoso P (2019) An update to the Iberian spider checklist (Araneae). Zootaxa 4614: 201-254 pdf

Cera I (2018) The checklist of Latvian spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Environmental and Experimental Biology 16: 139-152 pdf

Chiarle A, Kronestedt T, Isaia M (2013) Courtship behavior in European species of the genus Pardosa (Araneae: Lycosidae). Journal of Arachnology 41: 108-125 pdf

Danışman T, Kunt K B, Özkütük R S (2021a) The checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Version 2021 [last updated 1 January 2021], online at http://www.spidersofturkey.info pdf

Fuhn I E, Niculescu-Burlacu F (1971) Fam. Lycosidae. Fauna Republicii Socialiste România (Arachnida) 5 (3): 1-253 pdf

Ivanov V V (2013) The checklist of Belarusian spiders (Arachnida, Araneae). Zoology and Ecology 4: 293-311 pdf

Koponen S, Fritzén N R, Pajunen T (2016) Checklist of spiders in Finland (Araneae). 6th version, December 2016, online at http://biolcoll.utu.fi/arach/checklist_of_spiders_in_Finland.htm pdf

Kostanjšek R, Kuntner M (2015) Araneae Sloveniae: a national spider species checklist. ZooKeys 474: 1-91 pdf

Kreuels M, Staudt A, Christian S (2019) Die Spinnenfauna von Luxemburg – eine Zusammenstellung der Nachweise aus den Jahren 1906-2018 (Arachnida: Araneae). Bulletin de la Société des naturalistes luxembourgeois 121: 203-230 pdf

Kronestedt T (2001) Checklist of Spiders (Araneae) in Sweden [Preliminary version February 2001] pdf

Lavery A (2019) A revised checklist of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Arachnology 18: 196-212 pdf

Locket G H, Millidge A F (1951) British spiders. Vol. I. Ray Society, London, 310 pp. pdf

Locket G H, Millidge A F, Merrett P (1974) British Spiders, Volume III. Ray Society, London, 315 pp. pdf

Loksa I (1972) Pokok II-Araneae II. Fauna Hungariae 109: 1-112 pdf

Løvbrekke H (unpubl.)

Morka G H (unpubl.)

Otto S (2022) Caucasian spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus Ecoregion. Database version 02.2022. Internet: caucasus-spiders.info.

Pantini P, Isaia M (2019) Araneae.it: the online catalog of Italian spiders, with addenda on other arachnid orders occurring in Italy (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpionida, Scorpiones, Solifugae). Fragmenta Entomologica 51: 127-152 pdf

Roberts M J (1998) Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp. pdf

Samu F, Szinetár C (1999) Bibliographic check list of the Hungarian spider fauna. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11: 161-184 pdf

Tongiorgi P (1966a) Italian Wolf spiders of the genus Pardosa (Araneae: Lycosidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 134: 275-334 pdf

Van Keer J, Van Keer K, De Koninck H, Ramel G (2010) The arachnofauna (Araneae) of wetland Kerkini (Macedonia-Northern Central Greece). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 62: 141-160 pdf

Wiebes J T (1959) The Lycosidae and Pisauridae (Araneae) of the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen 42: 1-78 pdf

WSC (2022) World Spider Catalog. Version 23.0. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (21.01.2022) doi: 10.24436/2 pdf

Updates
10-09-2018 Image insert
18-04-2016 Image insert
18-02-2016 Image insert
13-10-2015 Image insert
24-09-2015 Distribution update Detail
03-07-2015 Image insert