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Gnaphosidae  Pocock, 1898 / Gnaphosa  Latreille, 1804   66 species

Gnaphosa montana  (L. Koch, 1866)

WSC LSID urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027257

Key to genera | Key to species

Description

Epigyne with angularly bent lateral margins. Prosoma red-brown to black-brown, eye region darker. Legs red-brown to black-brown, distal leg segments brighter and more reddish. Opisthosoma red-brown to black-brown.

Body length male: 10.5-11.3 mm
Body length female: 9.3-13.7 mm
Additional information

Mountainous to high-alpine species, in coniferous forests under bark

Distribution
  Presence
  No data
Global distribution (WSC 2019): Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan
Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
 male  female
Figures
species

male Pedipalp (courtesy of the AMNH), ventral view
(Ovtsharenko et al. 1992)

species

male Pedipalp (courtesy of the AMNH), ventral view
(Ovtsharenko et al. 1992)

species

male Pedipalp (courtesy of the AMNH)
(Ovtsharenko et al. 1992)

species

male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1998)

species

female Epigyne
(Noordam 1992)

species

female Epigyne (courtesy of the AMNH)
(Ovtsharenko et al. 1992)

species

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1998)

species

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Vulva (courtesy of the AMNH)
(Ovtsharenko et al. 1992)

species

female Vulva, ventral view
(Tullgren 1946)

species

female Vulva, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

References

Blagoev G, Deltshev C, Lazarov S, Naumova M (2018) The spiders (Araneae) of Bulgaria. Version: August 2018. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Online at http://www.nmnhs.com/spiders-bulgaria/ (accessed on 10.9.2018)

Cera I (2018) The checklist of Latvian spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Environmental and Experimental Biology 16: 139-152 pdf

Danışman T, Kunt K B, Özkütük R S (2019) The checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Version 2018 [last updated 1 January 2019], online at http://www.spidersofturkey.info

Helsdingen P J van (2010a) Araneae. In: Fauna Europaea Database (Version 2010.1), online at www.european-arachnology.org

Løvbrekke H (unpubl.)

Noordam A P (1992) Gnaphosidae (Araneae) of the Netherlands, drawings, some notes, and some thoughts about ant-mimicry. Published by the author.

Otto S (2017) Caucasian spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus Ecoregion. Database version 08.2017. Internet: caucasus-spiders.info.

Ovtsharenko V I, Platnick N I, Song D X (1992) A review of the North Asian ground spiders of the genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 212: 1-88

Pantini P, Isaia M (2018) Checklist of the Italian spiders (version June 2018). online at http://www.museoscienzebergamo.it/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=96&Itemid=94 pdf

Polchaninova N, Prokopenko E (2019) An updated checklist of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Left-Bank Ukraine. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 57: 60-64 & App pdf

Roberts M J (1998) Spinnengids. Tirion Natuur Baarn, Netherlands

Tullgren A (1946) Svensk spindelfauna. 3. Egentiliga spinddlar. Araneae Fam 5-7. Clubionidae, Zoridae och Gnaphosidae. pl. I - XXI Stockholm (Entomol Fören): 1-141

World Spider Catalog (2019) World Spider Catalog, version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (20.01.2019) doi: 10.24436/2

Updates
04-11-2015 Image insert
11-08-2015 Image insert