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Gnaphosidae  Pocock, 1898 / Gnaphosa  Latreille, 1804   66 species

Gnaphosa nigerrima  L. Koch, 1877

WSC LSID urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:027260

Key to genera | Key to species

Description

Male palp reddish, base of distal apophysis bent. Epigyne with weakly pronounced scapus. Prosoma brown-black to black, labium reddish. Chelicerae reddish. Legs brown-black to black, with brighter spots.

Body length male: 6.1-7 mm
Body length female: 6.7-9.1 mm
Additional information

In bogs and swampy places

Frequency: Rarely found

Distribution
  Presence
  No data
Distribution comment: Norway: Løvbrekke H, personal communication 09.09.2015
Global distribution (WSC 2020): Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East)
Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
 male  female
Figures
species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Felton 1997)

species

male Pedipalp (courtesy of the AMNH), ventral view
(Ovtsharenko et al. 1992)

species

male Pedipalp
(Felton 1997)

species

male Pedipalp (courtesy of the AMNH)
(Ovtsharenko et al. 1992)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

male Embolus, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

male Palpal tibia, retrolateral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Epigyne (courtesy of the AMNH)
(Ovtsharenko et al. 1992)

species

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1995)

species

female Epigyne
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Vulva (courtesy of the AMNH)
(Ovtsharenko et al. 1992)

species

female Vulva, ventral view
(Tullgren 1946)

species

female Vulva
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

Distribution List
Austria   ( no references ) ||| Belgium   ( no references ) ||| Czechia   ( no references ) ||| Denmark   ( no references ) ||| Finland   ( no references ) ||| France   ( no references ) ||| Germany   ( no references ) ||| Italy   ( no references ) ||| Latvia   ( no references ) ||| Liechtenstein   ( no references ) ||| Lithuania   ( no references ) ||| Norway   ( no references ) ||| Poland   ( no references ) ||| Romania   ( no references ) ||| Russia, Kaliningrad Region   ( no references ) ||| Russia, Northern   ( no references ) ||| Russia, Western   ( no references ) ||| Slovakia   ( no references ) ||| Sweden   ( no references ) ||| Switzerland   ( no references ) ||| United Kingdom   ( no references ) |||
References

Cera I (2018) The checklist of Latvian spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Environmental and Experimental Biology 16: 139-152 pdf

Cera I, Keiss O (2016) Spider species new to the fauna of Latvia and new localities for Gnaphosa lapponum and G. nigerrima (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Latvijas Entomologs 53: 122-124 pdf

Felton C (1997) Gnaphosa nigerrima L. Koch (Araneae: Gnaphosidae), a spider new to Britain.   Bull Br Arachnol Soc 10: 311-312

Helsdingen P J van (2010a) Araneae. In: Fauna Europaea Database (Version 2010.1), online at www.european-arachnology.org

Løvbrekke H (unpubl.)

Ovtsharenko V I, Platnick N I, Song D X (1992) A review of the North Asian ground spiders of the genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 212: 1-88

Pantini P, Isaia M (2019) Araneae.it: the online Catalog of Italian spiders, with addenda on other Arachnid Orders occurring in Italy (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpionida, Scorpiones, Solifugae). http://araneae.it. Fragmenta Entomologica 51: 127-152 pdf

Roberts M J (1995) Spiders of Britain and Northern Europe. Collins Field Guide Bath

Tullgren A (1946) Svensk spindelfauna. 3. Egentiliga spinddlar. Araneae Fam 5-7. Clubionidae, Zoridae och Gnaphosidae. pl. I - XXI Stockholm (Entomol Fören): 1-141

World Spider Catalog (2019) World Spider Catalog, version 20.5. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (20.09.2019) doi: 10.24436/2

Updates
27-08-2019 Image insert
23-01-2018 Distribution update Detail
10-09-2015 Distribution update Detail