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Linyphiidae  Blackwall, 1859 / Hilaira  Simon, 1884   10 species

Hilaira herniosa  (Thorell, 1875)

WSC LSID urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:010813

Key to genera | Key to species

Description
Male palp with very long, pointed tegular apophysis. Epigyne elongated, reaching beyond epigastric furrow. Prosoma brown, rarely brighter yellowish. Sternum brown, with black tinge. Chelicerae brown, robust. Legs yellow-brown, robust. Opisthosoma brownish dark grey to almost black, rarely with brighter stripes or spots. Body length male: 2.5-3.3 mm
Body length female: 2.5-3.5 mm
Additional information
in humid moss, in higher mountain areas

Frequency: Rarely found

Character states from linyphiid key
Distribution
  Presence
  No data
Global distribution (WSC 2019): North America, Europe, Turkey, Russia (European to Far East), Mongolia, Japan
Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
 male  female
mainly late summer
Figures
species

male Pedipalp
(Heimer & Nentwig 1991)

species

male Pedipalp
(Vogelsanger 1948)

species

male Pedipalp
(Millidge 1977)

species

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Epigyne
(Vogelsanger 1948)

species

female Epigyne
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

References

Danışman T, Kunt K B, Özkütük R S (2019) The checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Version 2018 [last updated 1 January 2019], online at http://www.spidersofturkey.info

Heimer S, Nentwig W (1991) Spinnen Mitteleuropas. Paul Parey Berlin pdf

Helsdingen P J van (2010a) Araneae. In: Fauna Europaea Database (Version 2010.1), online at www.european-arachnology.org

Løvbrekke H (unpubl.)

Millidge A F (1977) The conformation of the male palpal organs of linyphiid spiders, and its application to the taxonomic and phylogenetic analysis of the family (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Bull Br arachnol Soc 4: 1-60

Vogelsanger T (1948) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Spinennfauna des Kantons Graubünden. Mitt Naturf Ges Schaffhausen 22: 33-72

World Spider Catalog (2018) World Spider Catalog, version 19.5. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (15.07.2018) doi: 10.24436/2