Gnaphosidae  Banks, 1892 / Haplodrassus  Chamberlin, 1922   43 species

Haplodrassus invalidus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)

Beschreibung
Männchen

Pedipalpus vergleichsweise klein. Terminalapophyse stark gekrümmt. Embolus dünn, mit einer transparenten Spitze, Innenseite des Bogens mit einem dornartigen Fortsatz.

Körperlänge Männchen: 3.7-7 mm
Weibchen

Epigyne U-förmig, Mittelteil etwas engebuchtet. Epigynenplatte vorne von einem dicken gebogenem Band begrenzt.

Körperlänge Weibchen: 6.3-8.7 mm
Verbreitung
  Vorkommen
  kein Nachweis
Verbreitung Kommentar: Nachweise aus Portugal, Spanien, Frankreich und Italien wohl falsch (cf. Bosmans et al. 2018)
Weltweite Verbreitung (WSC 2026): Greece, Cyprus, Turkey, Israel, Egypt, Azerbaijan
Phänologie
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
 male  female
Abbildungen
Verbreitungsnachweise
Azerbaijan   (Kovblyuk et al., 2012b) ||| Cyprus   (Bosmans et al., 2019c) ||| Egypt   (Bosmans et al., 2018) ||| Greece   (Schröder et al., 2011; Chatzaki & Van Keer, 2019) ||| Turkey (Asia)   (Seyyar et al., 2008a; Danışman et al., 2025a) |||
Literatur

Bosmans R, Kherbouche-Abrous O, Benhalima S, Hervé C (2018) The genus Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 in the Mediterranean and the Maghreb in particular (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) Zootaxa 4451: 1-67 pdf

Bosmans R, Van Keer J, Russell-Smith A, Hadjiconstantis M, Komnenov M, Bosselaers J, Huber S, McCowan D, Snazell R, Decae A, Zoumides C, Kielhorn K-H, Oger P (2019c) Spiders of Cyprus (Araneae). A catalogue of all currently known species from Cyprus. Newsletter of the Belgian Arachnological Society 34, Suppl. 1: 1-173 pdf

Chatzaki M, Van Keer J (2019) Ground spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae, Liocranidae, Prodidomidae) from the Greek islands Rodos, Symi and Karpathos, with the description of new species. Zootaxa 4646: 434-460 pdf

Danışman T, Kunt K B, Özkütük R S, Coşar İ (2025a) The checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Version 2025 [last updated 01 December 2025], online at http://www.spidersofturkey.info pdf

Kovblyuk M M, Kastrygina Z A, Omelko M M (2012b) A review of the spider genus Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 in Crimea (Ukraine) and adjacent areas (Araneae,  Gnaphosidae). Zookeys 205: 59-89 pdf

Levy G (2004) Spiders of the genera Drassodes and Haplodrassus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology 50: 1-37 pdf

Schröder M, Chatzaki M, Buchholz S (2011) The spider fauna of the Aladjagiola wetland complex (Nestos Delta, north-east Greece): a reflection of a unique zoogeographical transition zone in Europe. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 102: 217-233 pdf

Seyyar O, Ayyildiz N, Topçu A (2008a) Updated checklist of ground spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) of Turkey, with zoogeographical and faunistic remarks. Entomological News 119: 509-520 pdf

WSC (2026) World Spider Catalog. Version 27. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (13.2.2026) doi: 10.24436/2 pdf

Updates
21-11-2022 Distribution update Detail
07-02-2022 Distribution update Detail
07-02-2022 Distribution insert Detail
26-07-2019 Image insert
10-08-2018 Image insert
06-08-2018 Distribution update Detail
30-09-2015 Distribution update Detail
09-04-2013 Distribution update Detail