Gnaphosidae  Banks, 1892 / Cesonia  Simon, 1893   2 species

Cesonia aspida Chatzaki, 2002

Description
Male

Palp male: with spines on femur and patella. Tibial apophysis slender, claw-like. Conductor with membranous lobe and sclerotised ventral tip. Embolus small and tapering, additionally with thin lateral branch with bipartite end.
Prosoma with variable colour, from dark brown to grey-black, with 3 bright and 2 dark longitudinal stripes, distance between posterior median and lateral eyes smaller than distance between posterior median eyes. Chelicerae with small fangs and 3 teeth on posterior cheliceral furrow margin. Tarsus I-II with scopula. Opisthosoma variably coloured (cf. prosoma), with 2 dorsal, bright bands and a dark median and 2 lateral bands, males with anterior scutum.

Body length male: 4.3-5.6 mm
Female

Epigyne weakly sclerotised laterally, opened toward epigastric furrow. Vulva with bilobed spermatheca. 

Body length female: 7.8 mm
Additional information

In sandy habitats and in Phrygana near the coast up to 1400 m

Distribution
  Presence
  No data
Global distribution (WSC 2026): Greece (Crete), Cyprus, Turkey, Azerbaijan
late spring to autumn
Figures
Distribution List
Azerbaijan   (Zamani et al., 2025b) ||| Cyprus   (Bosmans et al., 2019c) ||| Greece / Crete   (Bosmans & Chatzaki, 2005) ||| Turkey (Asia)   (Seyyar et al., 2007a; Danışman et al., 2025a) |||
References

Bosmans R, Chatzaki M (2005) A catalogue of the spiders of Greece – a critical review of all spider species cited from Greece with their localities. Nieuwsbrief van de Belgische arachnologische Vereniging 20 (2, suppl.): 1-124 pdf

Bosmans R, Van Keer J, Russell-Smith A, Hadjiconstantis M, Komnenov M, Bosselaers J, Huber S, McCowan D, Snazell R, Decae A, Zoumides C, Kielhorn K-H, Oger P (2019c) Spiders of Cyprus (Araneae). A catalogue of all currently known species from Cyprus. Newsletter of the Belgian Arachnological Society 34, Suppl. 1: 1-173 pdf

Chatzaki M, Thaler K, Mylonas M (2002b) Ground spiders (Gnaphosidae, Araneae) of Crete and adjacent areas of Greece. Taxonomy and distribution. II. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 109: 603-633 pdf

Danışman T, Kunt K B, Özkütük R S, Coşar İ (2025a) The checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Version 2025 [last updated 01 December 2025], online at http://www.spidersofturkey.info pdf

Lecigne S (2016a) Contribution à la connaissance de l'aranéofaune (Araneae) de Crète (Grèce) et description de la femelle inconnue de Neaetha absheronica Logunov & Guseinov, 2002 (Salticidae). Nieuwsbrief van de Belgische Arachnologische Vereniging 30: 95-118 pdf

Seyyar O, Ayyildiz N, Topçu A (2007a) Notes on Cesonia, a newly recorded genus for the Asian spider fauna (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 34: 25-26 pdf

Seyyar O, Demir H (2026b) Contributions to Cesonia aspida Chatzaki, 2002 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) in Türkiye. Munis Entomology and Zoology 21: 1920-1922 pdf

WSC (2026) World Spider Catalog. Version 27. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (20.5.2026) doi: 10.24436/2 pdf

Zamani, A., Nuruyeva, T., Snegovaya, N., Freyhof, J., Mustafayev, N. & Marusik, Y. M (2025b) New records of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Azerbaijan, including the first record of Nephilidae from the Western Palaearctic. Arachnology 20: 132-137 pdf

Updates
12-06-2026 Image insert
18-04-2025 Image insert
18-04-2025 Distribution insert Detail
18-04-2025 Distribution update Detail
18-11-2022 Distribution update Detail
04-07-2017 Distribution update Detail