Zodarion maculatum (Simon, 1870)
Beschreibung
Männchen
Pedipalpus: Tibialapophyse lang, basaler Teil mit parallelen Rändern, distaler Teil mit stumpfem postero-medianem Lappen. Prosoma dunkel braunschwarz. Prosomalänge: 1.64-1.88 mm. Beine: Coxen und Patellen weiss, Femora braun bis schwarzbraun, Tibien bis Tarsen gelblich-braun, Metatarsen manchmal etwas verdunkelt. Opisthosoma dorsal dunkel sepiabraun, mit einer Reihe von 5 Winkelflecken, die hinteren 3 manchmal zu einem länglichen Flecken verschmolzen, ventral und lateraler Streifen weisslich.
Körperlänge Männchen: 3.4-3.9 mmWeibchen
Epigyne mit tiefer ovaler Grube. Färbung wie Männchen. Prosomalänge: 1.80-2.16 mm.
Körperlänge Weibchen: 3.8-5.4 mmVerbreitung
Phänologie
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Abbildungen
Pedipalpus, ventral
(Bosmans 1997)
Pedipalpus, retrolateral
(Bosmans 1997)
Pedipalpus, retrolateral
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)
Pedipalpus, ventral
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)
Pedipalpus, retrolateral
(Wunderlich 2022)
Pedipalpus, retrolateral
(Wunderlich 2022)
Pedipalpus, ventral
(Wunderlich 2022)
Pedipalpus, prolateral
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)
Pedipalpus, retrolateral
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)
Pedipalpus, retrolateral
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)
Pedipalpus, ventral
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)
Pedipalpus, ventral
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)
Epigyne
(Bosmans 1997)
Epigyne
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)
Epigyne
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)
Vulva
(Bosmans 1997)
Vulva, dorsal
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)
Vulva, ventral
(Benhalima & Bosmans 2020)
Vulva, ventral
(Shafaie et al. 2025b)
Verbreitungsnachweise
"No reference" bedeutet nicht, dass die Art in diesem Land nicht vorkommt, sondern dass wir die Referenz hierfür noch nicht eingefügt haben. Wir arbeiten daran.
Literatur
Benhacene R, Adjami A, Hadjeb A, Kermiche K, Ouakid M L (2023) Bibliographic checklist of the Algerian spider fauna (Araneae). Zootaxa 5352: 301-357 
Benhalima S, Bosmans R (2020) Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833 (part IV). The species of Morocco (Araneae: Zodariidae). Zootaxa 4899: 93-114
Benhalima S, Bosmans R (2024) First historical checklist of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Morocco, between 1840–2024. Zootaxa 5555: 407-535
Bosmans R (1997) Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833, part II. Western and Central Europe, including Italy (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 10: 265-294
Bosmans R, Pantini P, Loverre P, Addante R (2019a) New species and new records of ant-eating spiders from Mediterranean Europe (Araneae: Zodariidae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 57: 8-20
Branco V V, Morano E, Cardoso P (2019) An update to the Iberian spider checklist (Araneae). Zootaxa 4614: 201-254
Elkrew H, Hamza A, Ghana S, Shaibi T, Swehli A I, Elmareme H, Ahmad A (2024) Checklist of the spiders (Araneae) of Libya. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences 22: 19346-19369
Isaia M, Tolve M, Pantini P (2025) Araneae.it: 2.0: the new updated version of the digital catalog of the Italian spiders and other arachnids (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Scorpiones, Pseudoscorpiones, Palpigradi, Solifugae). Fragmenta Entomologica 57: 197-204
Oger P, Melotti G (2015) Découverte en France de Zodarion maculatum (Simon, 1870) (Araneae, Zodariidae). Revue Arachnologique (2) 2: 2-3
Pekár S, Cardoso P (2005) Ant-eating spiders (Araneae: Zodariidae) of Portugal: additions to the current knowledge. Zootaxa 1009: 51-60
Pekár S, Cardoso P, Meierrose C (2003) Additions to the knowledge of Portuguese zodariid spiders (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 12: 385-395
Shafaie S, Pekár S, Ortiz D (2025b) Zodarion spiders (Araneae: Zodariidae): morphology, molecular characterisation and reassessment of the elegans, italicum, and pusio groups from Iberia and the Canary Islands. Journal of Natural History 59: 1825-1875
WSC (2026) World Spider Catalog. Version 27. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (13.2.2026) doi: 10.24436/2
Wunderlich J (2022) Some spiders (Araneae) of the Western Palearctic. Beiträge zur Araneologie 15: 4-78, 199
Updates
| 04-07-2025 | Image insert | |
| 08-06-2025 | Distribution update | Detail |
| 03-01-2021 | Image insert | |
| 03-01-2021 | Distribution update | Detail |
| 03-01-2021 | Distribution insert | Detail |
| 15-07-2020 | Distribution update | Detail |
| 15-02-2019 | Distribution update | Detail |
| 21-03-2016 | Datasheet update | Detail |
| 12-10-2015 | Distribution update | Detail |
| 15-04-2013 | Distribution update | Detail |