Theridiidae  Sundevall, 1833 / Theridion  Walckenaer, 1805   63 species

Theridion genistae Simon, 1873

Description
Male

Palp: embolus long and coiled. Prosoma 0.6-0.8 mm long. Characters as in female. Epigastric area not bulging.

Body length male: 1.0-1.6 mm
Female

Prosoma uniform blackish, 0.6 mm long. Sternum blackish, posteriorly wide, coxae IV more than one diameter apart. Chelicerae: promargin without teeth. Legs whitish, with black annulations, tibia IV with one dorsal bristle. Opisthosoma globular, pattern variable, dorsally with a whitish median band, more or less bordered with blackish, laterally and anteriorly with a brownish band, ventrally whitish, with epigastric region blackish, spinnerets surrounded with brownish.

Body length female: 1.4-1.8 mm
Additional information

In dry habitats: cork oak woods, garrigue, heathlands, gorse and dry littoral areas.

Distribution
  Presence
  No data
Global distribution (WSC 2026): Mediterranean
Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
 male  female
Figures
Distribution List
Algeria   (Benhacene et al., 2023) ||| France   (Le Peru, 2007) ||| France / Corsica   (Le Peru, 2007) ||| Greece   (Cianferoni et al., 2021) ||| Greece / Crete   (Bosmans et al., 2013) ||| Italy   (Isaia et al., 2025) ||| Italy / Sardinia   (Isaia et al., 2025) ||| Portugal   (Wunderlich, 2021) ||| Spain   (Branco et al., 2019) ||| Tunisia   (Kmira et al., 2025) |||
References

Benhacene R, Adjami A, Hadjeb A, Kermiche K, Ouakid M L (2023) Bibliographic checklist of the Algerian spider fauna (Araneae). Zootaxa 5352: 301-357 pdf

Bosmans R, Van Keer J, Russell-Smith A, Kronestedt T, Alderweireldt M, Bosselaers J, De Koninck H (2013) Spiders of Crete (Araneae). A catalogue of all currently known species from the Greek island of Crete. Nieuwsbrief van de Belgische Arachnologische Vereniging 28 (Suppl. 1): 1-147 pdf

Branco V V, Morano E, Cardoso P (2019) An update to the Iberian spider checklist (Araneae). Zootaxa 4614: 201-254 pdf

Brignoli P M (1967c) Notizie sui Theridiidae del Lazio (Araneae). Fragmenta Entomologica 4: 177-197 pdf

Cianferoni F, Graziani F, Ceccolini F (2021) Checklist and new records of spiders (Araneae) from Cephalonia and Ithaka Islands (Greece). Biharean Biologist 15: 80-86 pdf

Isaia M, Tolve M, Pantini P (2025) Araneae.it: 2.0: the new updated version of the digital catalog of the Italian spiders and other arachnids (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Scorpiones, Pseudoscorpiones, Palpigradi, Solifugae). Fragmenta Entomologica 57: 197-204 pdf

Kmira G, Nasri-Ammar, Petillon J, Bosmans R (2025) Catalog of the spiders of Tunisia (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 5641: 1-95 pdf

Knoflach B, Rollard C, Thaler K (2009b) Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) - II. ZooKeys 16: 227-264 pdf

Le Peru B (2007) Catalogue et répartition des araignées de France. Revue Arachnologique 16: 1-468 pdf

WSC (2026) World Spider Catalog. Version 27. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (20.5.2026) doi: 10.24436/2 pdf

Wunderlich J (2021) Few new, rare or special species of spiders from the Algarve, Portugal (Arachnida: Araneae). Beiträge zur Araneologie 14: 3-24 pdf

Updates
30-10-2025 Distribution update Detail
08-04-2021 Image insert
07-04-2021 Distribution insert Detail
15-04-2013 Distribution update Detail
01-04-2013 Image insert