Haplodrassus dalmatensis (L. Koch, 1866)
Description
Male palp with 2 tooth-like structures on distal bulbal apophysis. Epigyne with margins diverging posteriorly. Prosoma light brown, eye region darker. Legs light brown, with darker distal segments. Opisthosoma light brown, dorsally with light, serrated median stripe.
Body length male: 4-6 mmBody length female: 3.7-8 mm
Additional information
on dunes, beaches, dry meadows, heathland and rock steppes, in the Alps up to 1350 m, in litter and under stones during the day
Distribution
Phenology
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
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Figures
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Noordam 1992)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Locket et al. 1974)
Pedipalp
(Noordam 1992)
Pedipalp
(Roberts 1995)
Pedipalp
(Locket & Millidge 1951)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Kovblyuk et al. 2012b)
Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Bosmans et al. 2018)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans et al. 2018)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Bosmans et al. 2018)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans et al. 2018)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Bosmans et al. 2018)
Bulbus, apical view
(Kovblyuk et al. 2012b)
Embolic division, ventral view
(Bosmans et al. 2018)
Palpal tibia, dorso-lateral view
(Bosmans et al. 2018)
Palpal tibia, dorso-lateral view
(Bosmans et al. 2018)
Tibial apophysis
(Noordam 1992)
Tibial apophysis
(Locket & Millidge 1951)
Tibial apophysis, retrolateral view
(Kovblyuk et al. 2012b)
Epigyne
(Brændegaard 1966)
Epigyne
(Miller 1971)
Epigyne
(Noordam 1992)
Epigyne
(Roberts 1995)
Epigyne
(Locket & Millidge 1951)
Epigyne, ventral view
(Kovblyuk et al. 2012b)
Epigyne
(Bosmans et al. 2018)
Epigyne
(Bosmans et al. 2018)
Vulva
(Miller & Buchar 1977)
Vulva, dorsal view
(Kovblyuk et al. 2012b)
Vulva
(Bosmans et al. 2018)
Vulva
(Bosmans et al. 2018)
Vulva, dorsal view
(Zamani et al. 2022c)
Distribution List
References
Blagoev G, Deltshev C, Lazarov S, Naumova M (2018) The spiders (Araneae) of Bulgaria. Version: August 2018. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Online at http://www.nmnhs.com/spiders-bulgaria/ (accessed on 10.9.2018) 
Bosmans R, Kherbouche-Abrous O, Benhalima S, Hervé C (2018) The genus Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 in the Mediterranean and the Maghreb in particular (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) Zootaxa 4451: 1-67
Bosmans R, Van Keer J, Russell-Smith A, Hadjiconstantis M, Komnenov M, Bosselaers J, Huber S, McCowan D, Snazell R, Decae A, Zoumides C, Kielhorn K-H, Oger P (2019c) Spiders of Cyprus (Araneae). A catalogue of all currently known species from Cyprus. Newsletter of the Belgian Arachnological Society 34, Suppl. 1: 1-173
Bosmans R. (unpubl.) Provisional list of spiders of North Africa. Database excerpt Aug. 2019
Branco V V, Morano E, Cardoso P (2019) An update to the Iberian spider checklist (Araneae). Zootaxa 4614: 201-254
Brændegaard J (1966) Edderkopper: Eller Spindlere I Danmarks Fauna 72: 1-224
Danışman T, Kunt K B, Özkütük R S (2021a) The checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Version 2021 [last updated 1 January 2021], online at http://www.spidersofturkey.info
Deltshev C, Vrenozi B, Blagoev G, Lazarov S (2011b) Spiders of Albania – faunistic and zoogeographical review (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 63: 125-144
Jäger P, Otto S (2007) New records of Olios sericeus (Kroneberg 1875) with notes on its taxonomy and biogeography (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparassinae) Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 14: 19-24
Kostanjšek R, Kuntner M (2015) Araneae Sloveniae: a national spider species checklist. ZooKeys 474: 1-91
Kovblyuk M M, Kastrygina Z A, Omelko M M (2012b) A review of the spider genus Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 in Crimea (Ukraine) and adjacent areas (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Zookeys 205: 59-89
Kreuels M, Staudt A, Christian S (2019) Die Spinnenfauna von Luxemburg – eine Zusammenstellung der Nachweise aus den Jahren 1906-2018 (Arachnida: Araneae). Bulletin de la Société des naturalistes luxembourgeois 121: 203-230
Kronestedt T (2001) Checklist of Spiders (Araneae) in Sweden [Preliminary version February 2001]
Lavery A (2019) A revised checklist of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Arachnology 18: 196-212
Locket G H, Millidge A F (1951) British spiders. Vol. I. Ray Society, London, 310 pp.
Locket G H, Millidge A F, Merrett P (1974) British Spiders, Volume III. Ray Society, London, 315 pp.
Miller F (1971) Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306
Miller F, Buchar J (1977) Neue Spinnenarten aus den Gattungen Zelotes Distel und Haplodrassus Chamberlin (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica 1974: 157-171
Noordam A P (1992) Gnaphosidae (Araneae) of the Netherlands, drawings, some notes, and some thoughts about ant-mimicry. viii & 16 pp. Published by the author.
Otto S (2022) Caucasian spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus Ecoregion. Database version 02.2022. Internet: caucasus-spiders.info.
Pantini P, Isaia M (2019) Araneae.it: the online catalog of Italian spiders, with addenda on other arachnid orders occurring in Italy (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpionida, Scorpiones, Solifugae). Fragmenta Entomologica 51: 127-152
Polchaninova N, Prokopenko E (2019) An updated checklist of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Left-Bank Ukraine. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 57: 60-64 & App
Roberts M J (1995) Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp.
Samu F, Szinetár C (1999) Bibliographic check list of the Hungarian spider fauna. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11: 161-184
Tuneva T K, Esyunin S L (2003a) A review of the Gnaphosidae fauna of the Urals (Aranei), 3. New species and new records, chiefly from the south Urals. Arthropoda Selecta 11: 223-234
WSC (2022) World Spider Catalog. Version 23.5. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (21.07.2022) doi: 10.24436/2
Zamani A, Al-Yacoub G A A, Najim S A (2022c) New data on Gnaphosidae (Arachnida, Araneae) of Iraq. Evolutionary Systematics 6: 143-150
Zhukovets E M (2017) [Spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of the Belovezhskaya Pushcha]. Riftur Print, Minsk, 272 pp. [N.B.: presumably publ. in Jan. 2019]