Haplodrassus umbratilis (L. Koch, 1866)
Description
Male palp with plate-like bulge of distal bulbal apophysis, situated basally. Tibial apophysis somewhat widened distally. Epigyne with slantingly forward-directed protrusion. Prosoma light brown. Chelicerae darker than prosoma. Distal leg segments darker than prosoma. Opisthosoma light brown.
Body length male: 3.9-6 mmBody length female: 5.1-7.5 mm
Additional information
in dry and open pine forests and heathland, on the ground and under stones during the day
Frequency: Widely distributed
Distribution
Phenology
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
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Figures
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Miller 1971)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Locket et al. 1974)
Pedipalp
(Roberts 1995)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Kovblyuk et al. 2012b)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Ponomarev & Shmatko 2017)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Fjellberg unpubl.)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Fjellberg unpubl.)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
Bulbus, apical view
(Kovblyuk et al. 2012b)
Bulbus, ventral view
(Ponomarev & Shmatko 2017)
Bulbus, ventro-lateral view
(Ponomarev & Shmatko 2017)
Embolus
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
Palpal tibia
(Locket et al. 1974)
Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
Tibial apophysis
(Miller & Buchar 1977)
Tibial apophysis, retrolateral view
(Kovblyuk et al. 2012b)
Tibial apophysis, dorsal view
(Ponomarev & Shmatko 2017)
Epigyne
(Brændegaard 1966)
Epigyne
(Roberts 1995)
Epigyne
(Locket et al. 1974)
Epigyne, ventral view
(Kovblyuk et al. 2012b)
Epigyne
(Ponomarev & Shmatko 2017)
Epigyne
(Ponomarev & Shmatko 2017)
Vulva
(Miller & Buchar 1977)
Vulva, ventral view
(Tullgren 1946)
Vulva, dorsal view
(Kovblyuk et al. 2012b)
Vulva
(Ponomarev & Shmatko 2017)
Vulva
(Ponomarev & Shmatko 2017)
Habitus, dorsal view
(Fjellberg unpubl.)
Distribution List
References
Aakra K, Hauge E (2003) Checklist of Norwegian spiders (Arachnida: Araneae), including Svalbard and Jan Mayen. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 50: 109-129 
Blagoev G, Deltshev C, Lazarov S, Naumova M (2018) The spiders (Araneae) of Bulgaria. Version: August 2018. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Online at http://www.nmnhs.com/spiders-bulgaria/ (accessed on 10.9.2018)
Branco V V, Morano E, Cardoso P (2019) An update to the Iberian spider checklist (Araneae). [N.B.: few records from this paper are not taken over and not commented] Zootaxa 4614: 201-254
Brændegaard J (1966) Edderkopper: Eller Spindlere I Danmarks Fauna 72: 1-224
Cera I (2018) The checklist of Latvian spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Environmental and Experimental Biology 16: 139-152
Danışman T, Kunt K B, Özkütük R S (2019) The checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Version 2019 [last updated 1 June 2019], online at http://www.spidersofturkey.info
Fjellberg A (unpubl.)
Hermann E (1998) Die Spinnen (Araneae) ausgewählter Halbtrockenrasen im Osten Luxemburgs. Bulletin de la Société des naturalistes Luxembourgeois 99: 189-199
Ivanov V V (2013) The checklist of Belarusian spiders (Arachnida, Araneae). Zoology and Ecology 4: 293-311
Koponen S, Fritzén N R, Pajunen T (2016) Checklist of spiders in Finland (Araneae). 6th version, December 2016, online at http://biolcoll.utu.fi/arach/checklist_of_spiders_in_Finland.htm
Kovblyuk M M, Kastrygina Z A, Omelko M M (2012b) A review of the spider genus Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 in Crimea (Ukraine) and adjacent areas (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Zookeys 205: 59-89
Kreuels M, Staudt A, Christian S (2019) Die Spinnenfauna von Luxemburg – eine Zusammenstellung der Nachweise aus den Jahren 1906-2018 (Arachnida: Araneae). Bulletin de la Société des naturalistes luxembourgeois 121: 203-230
Kronestedt T (2001) Checklist of Spiders (Araneae) in Sweden [Preliminary version February 2001]
Locket G H, Millidge A F, Merrett P (1974) British Spiders, Volume III. Ray Society, London, 315 pp.
Løvbrekke H (unpubl.)
Miller F (1971) Pavouci-Araneida. Klíč zvířeny ČSSR 4: 51-306
Miller F, Buchar J (1977) Neue Spinnenarten aus den Gattungen Zelotes Distel und Haplodrassus Chamberlin (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica 1974: 157-171
Otto S (2020) Caucasian spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus Ecoregion. Database version 03.2020. Internet: caucasus-spiders.info.
Pantini P, Isaia M (2019) Araneae.it: the online catalog of Italian spiders, with addenda on other arachnid orders occurring in Italy (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpionida, Scorpiones, Solifugae). http://araneae.it. Fragmenta Entomologica 51: 127-152
Polchaninova N, Prokopenko E (2019) An updated checklist of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Left-Bank Ukraine. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 57: 60-64 & App
Ponomarev A V, Shmatko V Y (2017) A new species of spiders of the genus Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) from the northern pre-Caspian area. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 13: 11-14
Roberts M J (1995) Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp.
Samu F, Szinetár C (1999) Bibliographic check list of the Hungarian spider fauna. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11: 161-184
Tullgren A (1946) Svensk spindelfauna. 3. Egentiliga spinddlar. Araneae Fam 5-7. Clubionidae, Zoridae och Gnaphosidae. Stockholm (Entomol Fören.): 141 pp.
WSC (2021) World Spider Catalog. Version 21.5. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (03.01.2021) doi: 10.24436/2
Updates
| 26-10-2020 | Image insert | |
| 17-03-2020 | Distribution insert | Detail |
| 01-01-2020 | Image insert | |
| 02-10-2017 | Image insert |