Haplodrassus umbratilis (L. Koch, 1866)
Description
Male palp with plate-like bulge of distal bulbal apophysis, situated basally. Tibial apophysis somewhat widened distally. Epigyne with slantingly forward-directed protrusion. Prosoma light brown. Chelicerae darker than prosoma. Distal leg segments darker than prosoma. Opisthosoma light brown.
Body length male: 3.9-6 mmBody length female: 5.1-7.5 mm
Additional information
in dry and open pine forests and heathland, on the ground and under stones during the day
Frequency: Widely distributed
Distribution
Phenology
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Figures
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Miller 1971)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Locket et al. 1974)
Pedipalp
(Roberts 1995)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Kovblyuk et al. 2012b)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Ponomarev & Shmatko 2017)
Bulbus, apical view
(Kovblyuk et al. 2012b)
Bulbus, ventral view
(Ponomarev & Shmatko 2017)
Bulbus, ventro-lateral view
(Ponomarev & Shmatko 2017)
Palpal tibia
(Locket et al. 1974)
Tibial apophysis
(Miller & Buchar 1977)
Tibial apophysis, retrolateral view
(Kovblyuk et al. 2012b)
Tibial apophysis, dorsal view
(Ponomarev & Shmatko 2017)
Epigyne
(Braendegaard 1966)
Epigyne
(Roberts 1995)
Epigyne
(Locket et al. 1974)
Epigyne, ventral view
(Kovblyuk et al. 2012b)
Epigyne
(Ponomarev & Shmatko 2017)
Epigyne
(Ponomarev & Shmatko 2017)
Vulva
(Miller & Buchar 1977)
Vulva, ventral view
(Tullgren 1946)
Vulva, dorsal view
(Kovblyuk et al. 2012b)
Vulva
(Ponomarev & Shmatko 2017)
Vulva
(Ponomarev & Shmatko 2017)
References
Blagoev G, Deltshev C, Lazarov S, Naumova M (2018) The spiders (Araneae) of Bulgaria. Version: August 2018. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Online at http://www.nmnhs.com/spiders-bulgaria/ (accessed on 10.9.2018)
Braendegaard J (1966) Edderkopper: Eller Spindlere I Danmarks Fauna 72: 1-224
Cera I (2018) The checklist of Latvian spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Environmental and Experimental Biology 16: 139-152 
Danışman T, Kunt K B, Özkütük R S (2019) The checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Version 2018 [last updated 1 January 2019], online at http://www.spidersofturkey.info
Helsdingen P J van (2010a) Araneae. In: Fauna Europaea Database (Version 2010.1), online at www.european-arachnology.org
Kovblyuk M M, Kastrygina Z A, Omelko M M (2012b) A review of the spider genus Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 in Crimea (Ukraine) and adjacent areas (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Zookeys 205: 59-89
Locket G H, Millidge A F, Merrett P (1974) British Spiders 3. Ray Soc London
Miller F (1971) Pavouci-Araneida In: Daniel M & Cerny V. (Hrsg.) Klic zvireny CSSR, Dil. IV. Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved, Prag: 51-306
Miller F, Buchar J (1977) Neue Spinnenarten aus den Gattungen Zelotes Distel und Haplodrassus Chamberlin (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Acta Univ Carol Biol 1974: 157-171
Otto S (2019) Caucasian spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus Ecoregion. Database version 10.2019. Internet: caucasus-spiders.info.
Pantini P, Isaia M (2019) Araneae.it: the online Catalog of Italian spiders, with addenda on other Arachnid Orders occurring in Italy (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpionida, Scorpiones, Solifugae). http://araneae.it. [Old pdf-version: Checklist of the Italian spiders (version June 2018). online at Pantini_&_Isaia_- _Checklist_of_the_Italian_spiders._June_2018.] Fragmenta Entomologica 51: 127-152
Polchaninova N, Prokopenko E (2019) An updated checklist of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Left-Bank Ukraine. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 57: 60-64 & App
Ponomarev A V, Shmatko V Y (2017) A new species of spiders of the genus Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) from the northern pre-Caspian area. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 13: 11-14
Roberts M J (1995) Spiders of Britain and Northern Europe. Collins Field Guide Bath
Tullgren A (1946) Svensk spindelfauna. 3. Egentiliga spinddlar. Araneae Fam 5-7. Clubionidae, Zoridae och Gnaphosidae. pl. I - XXI Stockholm (Entomol Fören): 1-141
World Spider Catalog (2019) World Spider Catalog, version 20.5. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (20.09.2019) doi: 10.24436/2
Updates
| 02-10-2017 | Image insert |