Theridiidae  Sundevall, 1833 / Enoplognatha  Pavesi, 1880   31 species

Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833)

Beschreibung
Männchen

Pedipalpus mit deutlich vorstehender Radix. Prosoma 1.2-1.7 mm lang. Färbung wie bei Weibchen. Cheliceren mit einem kräftigen, basalen Zahn und einem stumpfen, distalen Zahn, beide mit 1 oder 2 Zähnchen, distaler Teil der Cheliceren nicht geschwollen.

Körperlänge Männchen: 2.6-4.5 mm
Weibchen

Epigyne viereckig, mit großen, runden Öffnungen. Prosoma dunkelbraun, 1.2-1.7 mm lang. Beine dunkelbraun, relativ kurz. Opisthosoma dunkelbraun, dorsal mitunter mit einigen weißen Flecken.

Körperlänge Weibchen: 3.0-5.9 mm
Zusätzliche Informationen

In Graslandschaften, Wiesen, Laubwäldern, Pinienwäldern, Heidelandschaften, Dünen, Weinreben, Getreidefeldern, salzigen Sumpfgebieten, Uferzonen, unter Steinen und Detritus, im Laub, direkt am Boden an sehr warmen und sonnigen Orten. Kokon weißlich.

Verbreitung
  Vorkommen
  kein Nachweis
Weltweite Verbreitung (WSC 2026): Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Syria, Iran, Turkmenistan. Introduced to North America
Phänologie
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
 male  female
Weibchen mit Kokon im Juni und Juli
Abbildungen
Verbreitungsnachweise

"No reference" bedeutet nicht, dass die Art in diesem Land nicht vorkommt, sondern dass wir die Referenz hierfür noch nicht eingefügt haben. Wir arbeiten daran.

Albania   (Deltshev et al., 2011b) ||| Austria   (Knoflach & Thaler, 1998) ||| Azerbaijan  Removed (Nuruyeva & Zamani, 2025) ||| Belarus   (Ivanov, 2013) ||| Belgium   (Bosmans & Van Keer, 2017) ||| Bosnia and Herzegovina   (Komnenov, 2010) ||| Bulgaria   (Blagoev et al., 2018) ||| Croatia   (Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999) ||| Cyprus   (Bosmans et al., 2019c) ||| Czechia   (Růžička & Řezáč, 2022a) ||| Denmark   (Scharff & Gudik-Sørensen, 2006) ||| Estonia   (Vilbaste, 1987) ||| Finland   (Koponen et al., 2016) ||| France   (Le Peru, 2007) ||| France / Corsica   (Le Peru, 2007) ||| Georgia   (Ponomarev & Komarov, 2015; Otto, 2022) ||| Germany   (Blick et al., 2016) ||| Greece   (Bosmans & Chatzaki, 2005) ||| Hungary   (Samu & Szinetár, 1999) ||| Ireland   (Lavery, 2019) ||| Italy   (Isaia et al., 2025) ||| Italy / Sardinia   (Isaia et al., 2025) ||| Italy / Sicily   (Isaia et al., 2025) ||| Latvia   (Cera, 2018) ||| Liechtenstein   (Arnold, 2001) ||| Lithuania   (Biteniekytė & Rėlys, 2012) ||| Luxembourg   (Hermann, 1998; Kreuels et al., 2019) ||| Moldova   (Vasiliev & Mikhailov, 2023) ||| Netherlands   (van Helsdingen, 2025a) ||| North Macedonia   (Komnenov, 2014) ||| Northern Ireland   (Lavery, 2019) ||| Norway   (Aakra & Hauge, 2003) ||| Poland   (Rozwałka & Stanska, 2008) ||| Portugal   (Branco et al., 2019) ||| Romania   (Weiss & Petrișor, 1999) ||| Russia, Central   (Ponomarev, 2022) ||| Russia, Eastern   (no references) ||| Russia, Southern   (Otto, 2022; Ponomarev & Khnykin, 2013; Ponomarev, 2022) ||| Serbia   (Grbić et al., 2015) ||| Slovakia   (Gajdoš et al., 1999) ||| Slovenia   (Kostanjšek & Kuntner, 2015) ||| Spain   (Branco et al., 2019) ||| Spain / Balearic Islands   (Branco et al., 2019) ||| Sweden   (Kronestedt, 2001) ||| Switzerland   (Maurer & Hänggi, 1990) ||| Turkey (Asia)   (Danışman et al., 2025a) ||| Turkey (Europe)   (Demircan & Topçu, 2016; Demircan Aksan & Topçu, 2022c) ||| Ukraine   (Polchaninova & Prokopenko, 2019) ||| United Kingdom   (Lavery, 2019) |||
Literatur

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