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Linyphiidae  Blackwall, 1859 / Pityohyphantes  Simon, 1929   2 species

Pityohyphantes phrygianus  (C. L. Koch, 1836)

WSC LSID urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:012363

Key to genera | Key to species

Description

Male palp with long patellar apophysis. Paracymbium small. Epigyne with large, spoon-shaped scapus. Prosoma grey-brown, with narrow black margin and Y-shaped black median stripe. Sternum yellow, with red-brown margin. Chelicerae brown, anterior claw furrow margin with 3, posterior with 2 teeth. Legs yellow-brown, relatively long, with dark rings. Femur I-IV with blackish spotted ventral side. Opisthosoma light grey, slightly reddish, with broad, laterally indented median stripe. Lateral border red-brown or black, ventrally with dark, white margined median band.

Body length male: 4-6 mm
Body length female: 5-6.7 mm
Additional information

in shadowed forests of low mountain range, sporadically also in the lowlands

Frequency: Frequent

Character states from linyphiid key
Distribution
  Presence
  No data
Global distribution (WSC 2019): Europe, Russia to Kazakhstan, Japan
Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
 male  female
Figures
species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Roberts 1987)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Roberts 1998)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wiehle 1956)

species

male Pedipalp
(Wiehle 1956)

species

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

male Palpal tibia, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1995)

species

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Epigyne
(Lecigne 2018b)

species

female Vulva
(Wiehle 1956)

species

female Prosoma, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Leg I, retrolateral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Femur I, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

Habitus
(Wiehle 1956)

References

Blagoev G, Deltshev C, Lazarov S, Naumova M (2018) The spiders (Araneae) of Bulgaria. Version: August 2018. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Online at http://www.nmnhs.com/spiders-bulgaria/ (accessed on 10.9.2018)

Cera I (2018) The checklist of Latvian spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Environmental and Experimental Biology 16: 139-152 pdf

Helsdingen P J van (2010a) Araneae. In: Fauna Europaea Database (Version 2010.1), online at www.european-arachnology.org

Kostanjšek R, Kuntner M (2015) Araneae Sloveniae: a national spider species checklist. ZooKeys 474: 1-91 pdf

Lecigne S (2018b) Récits de chasses aranéologiques récentes dans plusieurs départements de France. Redécouverte de Philodromus buchari Kubcová, 2004 (Araneae: Philodromidae) et confirmation de la présence de Theridion harmsi Wunderlich, 2011 (Araneae: Theridiidae). Nieuwsbrief van de Belgische Arachnologische Vereniging 33: 59-99 pdf

Løvbrekke H (unpubl.)

Pantini P, Isaia M (2018) Checklist of the Italian spiders (version June 2018). online at http://www.museoscienzebergamo.it/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=96&Itemid=94 pdf

Pantini P, Sassu A, Serra G (2013) Catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida Araneae) of Sardinia. Biodiversity Journal 4: 3-104

Roberts M J (1987) The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Volume 2: Linyphiidae and checklist. Harley Books Colchester

Roberts M J (1995) Spiders of Britain and Northern Europe. Collins Field Guide Bath

Roberts M J (1998) Spinnengids. Tirion Natuur Baarn, Netherlands

Wiehle H (1956) Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea, X. 28: Familie Linyphiidae-Baldachinspinnen. Tierwelt Deutschlands 44: 1-337

World Spider Catalog (2018) World Spider Catalog, version 19.5. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (15.07.2018) doi: 10.24436/2

Updates
20-09-2018 Image insert
10-07-2013 Image insert
25-06-2013 Distribution update Old value
04-06-2013 Image insert