Non-established species in Europe (Nentwig, 2015)
"No references" does not mean that the species does not occur in this country, but that we have not yet inserted the reference for it. We are working on it.
Bonnet P (1930) Les araignées exotique en Europe. I. Observations sur deux Héteropodes de la Guinée et sur deux Mygales de la Guyane, gardées en captivité en France. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 99: 49-64
Kraepelin K (1901) Ueber die durch den Schiffsverkehr in Hamburg eingeschleppten Tiere. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 18: 183-209
Nentwig W (2015) Introduction, establishment rate, pathways and impact of spiders alien to Europe. Biological Invasions 17: 2757-2778
Ovtsharenko V I, Marusik Y M (1988) Spiders of the family Gnaphosidae (Aranei) of the north-east of the USSR (the Magadan Province). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 67: 204-217
Paquin P, Dupérré N (2003) Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec. Fabreries, Supplément 11: 1-251
Platnick N I, Shadab M U (1976a) A revision of the spider genera Drassodes and Tivodrassus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in North America. American Museum Novitates 2593: 1-29
WSC (2024) World Spider Catalog. Version 25.0. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (22.01.2024) doi: 10.24436/2