"No references" does not mean that the species does not occur in this country, but that we have not yet inserted the reference for it. We are working on it.
Álvarez-Padilla F, Hormiga G (2011) Morphological and phylogenetic atlas of the orb-weaving spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae: Araneoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 162: 713-879 ![]()
Baert L, Maelfait J-P, Desender K, Hendrickx F, Dekoninck W, Berthet M, Bouckaert K, Caudron J, Leclercq M (2023) Updated checklist, origin, distribution, literature and genital drawings of the spiders of the Galápagos Islands Belgian Journal of Entomology 142: 1-188 ![]()
IJland S, Diemen P van (2023) Gasteracantha cancriformis (Araneae, Araneidae) geimporteerd in Nederland [Gasteracantha cancriformis (Araneae, Araneidae) imported into the Netherlands]. Nieuwsbrief SPINED 40: 21-22 ![]()
Levi H W (1996) The American orb weavers Hypognatha, Encyosaccus, Xylethrus, Gasteracantha, and Enacrosoma (Araneae, Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 155: 89-157 ![]()
WSC (2026) World Spider Catalog. Version 27. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (13.2.2026) doi: 10.24436/2 ![]()
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| 18-01-2023 | Distribution insert | Detail |