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Tetragnathidae  Menge, 1866 / Pachygnatha  Sundevall, 1823   9 species

Pachygnatha listeri  Sundevall, 1830

WSC LSID urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:014037

Key to genera | Key to species

Description

Paracymbium long and pointed, its lateral tooth big and hook-shaped. Epigyne a trapezoid plate. Prosoma reddish yellow, or brown with dark median band, margin not darkened. Sternum dark brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Legs yellow-orange. Opisthosoma grey, mostly with almost black folium dorsally, with bright pairs of spots along median line, folium in females sometimes only vague.

Body length male: 3-4.5 mm
Body length female: 4.5-5 mm
Additional information

Mostly in shadowed, humid forests

Distribution
  Presence
  No data
Global distribution (WSC 2019): Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan
Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
 male  female
Figures
species

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Wiehle 1963a)

species

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Wiehle 1963a)

species

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Roberts 1995)

species

male Pedipalp
(Locket & Millidge 1953)

species

male Tip of conductor
(Thaler 1991b)

species

male Tip of conductor
(Wiehle 1963a)

species

male Prosoma, dorsal view
(Wiehle 1963a)

species

male Chelicera, dorsal view
(Wiehle 1963a)

species

male Chelicera, ventral view
(Wiehle 1963a)

species

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Thaler 1991b)

species

female Epigyne
(Wiehle 1963a)

species

female Epigyne
(Locket & Millidge 1953)

species

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1995)

species

female Vulva
(Wiehle 1963a)

species

female Receptaculum, dorsal view
(Thaler 1991b)

species

female Chelicera, dorsal view
(Wiehle 1963a)

species

female Chelicera, ventral view
(Wiehle 1963a)

References

Blagoev G, Deltshev C, Lazarov S, Naumova M (2018) The spiders (Araneae) of Bulgaria. Version: August 2018. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Online at http://www.nmnhs.com/spiders-bulgaria/ (accessed on 10.9.2018)

Cera I (2018) The checklist of Latvian spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Environmental and Experimental Biology 16: 139-152 pdf

Danışman T, Kunt K B, Özkütük R S (2019) The checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Version 2018 [last updated 1 January 2019], online at http://www.spidersofturkey.info

Gajić I, Grbić G (2016) Further notes on spiders from the Special Nature Reserve Zasavica (Serbia). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 51: 49-56 pdf

Helsdingen P J van (2010a) Araneae. In: Fauna Europaea Database (Version 2010.1), online at www.european-arachnology.org

Kostanjšek R, Kuntner M (2015) Araneae Sloveniae: a national spider species checklist. ZooKeys 474: 1-91 pdf

Locket G H, Millidge A F (1953) British Spiders 2. Ray Soc London

Otto S (2019) Caucasian spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus Ecoregion. Database version 10.2019. Internet: caucasus-spiders.info.

Pantini P, Isaia M (2018) Checklist of the Italian spiders (version June 2018). online at http://www.museoscienzebergamo.it/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=96&Itemid=94 pdf

Polchaninova N, Prokopenko E (2019) An updated checklist of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Left-Bank Ukraine. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 57: 60-64 & App pdf

Roberts M J (1995) Spiders of Britain and Northern Europe. Collins Field Guide Bath

Thaler K (1991b) Pachygnatha terilis n.sp. aus den Südalpen, mit Bemerkungen zu einigen Araneidae der Alpenländer (Arachnida: Aranei, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae). Ber Nat - Med Ver Innsbruck 78: 47-57

Wiehle H (1963a) Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea, XII. Tetragnathidae-Streckspinnen und Dickkiefer. Tierwelt Deutschlands 49

World Spider Catalog (2019) World Spider Catalog, version 20.5. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (20.09.2019) doi: 10.24436/2

Updates
25-05-2016 Image insert
04-03-2016 Distribution update Old value