Episinus maculipes Cavanna, 1876
Description
Prosoma yellowish-white, with distinct brownish median stripe reaching chelicerae, eye region distinctly protruding, prosoma almost circular. Sternum blackish, with bright median stripe. Legs yellowish-white, often vaguely annulated with brown. Opisthosoma whitish with dark brown pattern, most distinct posteriorly, dark pattern ventrally only in the range of spinneret glands and epigaster.
Body length male: 3.5-4.3 mmBody length female: 4.3-5.6 mm
Additional information
Amongst leaves of bushes and trees, southern species, northernmost record on Isle of Wight
Distribution
Phenology
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
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Figures
Pedipalp
(Knoflach & Thaler 2000)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Hillyard 1983)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Knoflach & Thaler 2000)
Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Taberlet unpubl.)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Taberlet unpubl.)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Taberlet unpubl.)
Vulva, ventral view
(Taberlet unpubl.)
Epigyne
(Hillyard 1983)
Epigyne/vulva, ventral view
(Knoflach et al. 2009b)
Epigyne
(Knoflach et al. 2009b)
Epigyne
(Taberlet unpubl.)
Vulva
(Hillyard 1983)
Vulva, ventral view
(Knoflach & Thaler 2000)
Vulva, dorsal view
(Knoflach & Thaler 2000)
Vulva
(Locket et al. 1974)
Vulva, dorsal view
(Taberlet unpubl.)
Vulva, anterior view
(Taberlet unpubl.)
Vulva, posterior view
(Taberlet unpubl.)
Prosoma, lateral view
(Hillyard 1983)
Prosoma, dorsal view
(Hillyard 1983)
Distribution List
References
Blagoev G, Deltshev C, Lazarov S, Naumova M (2018) The spiders (Araneae) of Bulgaria. Version: August 2018. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Online at http://www.nmnhs.com/spiders-bulgaria/ (accessed on 10.9.2018) 
Bosmans R, Van Keer J, Russell-Smith A, Hadjiconstantis M, Komnenov M, Bosselaers J, Huber S, McCowan D, Snazell R, Decae A, Zoumides C, Kielhorn K-H, Oger P (2019c) Spiders of Cyprus (Araneae). A catalogue of all currently known species from Cyprus. Newsletter of the Belgian Arachnological Society 34, Suppl. 1: 1-173
Bosmans R. (unpubl.) Provisional list of spiders of North Africa. Database excerpt Aug. 2019
Branco V V, Morano E, Cardoso P (2019) An update to the Iberian spider checklist (Araneae). Zootaxa 4614: 201-254
Danışman T, Kunt K B, Özkütük R S (2021a) The checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Version 2021 [last updated 1 January 2021], online at http://www.spidersofturkey.info
Grbić G, Hänggi A, Savić D (2015) New faunistic records of spiders (Arachnida, Areneae [sic]) from the Fruška Gora mountain, northern Serbia. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 67: 479-486
Henrard A (2010) Episinus maculipes Cavanna, 1876 (Araneae; Theridiidae) new to the Belgian arachnofauna. Nieuwsbrief van de Belgische Arachnologische Vereniging 25: 120-123
Hillyard P D (1983) Episinus maculipes Cavanna (Araneae, Theridiidae): rediscovery in Britain. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 6: 88-92
Knoflach B, Rollard C, Thaler K (2009b) Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) - II. ZooKeys 16: 227-264
Knoflach B, Thaler K (2000) Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae)-I. Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana 78: 411-442
Kostanjšek R, Kuntner M (2015) Araneae Sloveniae: a national spider species checklist. ZooKeys 474: 1-91
Kropf C, Hänggi A, Braunwalder M (2000) Zwei neue Spinnenarten für die Schweiz (Arachnida, Araneae). Jahrbuch des Naturhistorischen Museums Bern 13: 21-26
Locket G H, Millidge A F, Merrett P (1974) British Spiders, Volume III. Ray Society, London, 315 pp.
Nolan M (2012a) First Irish record of Episinus maculipes Cavanna, 1876 (Araneae, Theridiidae). Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society 36: 26-32
Otto S (2020) Caucasian spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus Ecoregion. Database version 03.2020. Internet: caucasus-spiders.info.
Pantini P, Isaia M (2019) Araneae.it: the online catalog of Italian spiders, with addenda on other arachnid orders occurring in Italy (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpionida, Scorpiones, Solifugae). Fragmenta Entomologica 51: 127-152
Pfliegler W P, Pfeiffer K M, Grabolle A (2012) Some spiders (Araneae) new to the Hungarian fauna, including three genera and one family. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest 43: 1-8
Taberlet J-P (unpubl.)
Vrenozi B, Jäger P (2012) A faunistic study on ground-dwelling spiders (Araneae) in the Tirana district, Albania. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 44: 81-87
WSC (2021) World Spider Catalog. Version 21.5. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (03.01.2021) doi: 10.24436/2