Resources:
Araneidae  Clerck, 1757 / Neoscona  Simon, 1864   8 species

Neoscona crucifera  (Lucas, 1838)

Description
Additional information

Non-established species in Europe (Nentwig, 2015)

Distribution
  Presence
  No data
Global distribution (WSC 2024): North America. Introduced to Hawaii, Canary Is., Madeira
Figures
Distribution List

"No references" does not mean that the species does not occur in this country, but that we have not yet inserted the reference for it. We are working on it.

References

Berman J D, Levi H W (1971) The orb weaver genus Neoscona in North America (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 141: 465-500 pdf

Grasshoff M (1986) Die Radnetzspinnen-Gattung Neoscona in Afrika (Arachnida: Araneae). Annalen Zoologische Wetenschappen 250: 1-123 pdf

Nentwig W (2015) Introduction, establishment rate, pathways and impact of spiders alien to Europe. Biological Invasions 17: 2757-2778 pdf

WSC (2024) World Spider Catalog. Version 25.0. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (22.01.2024) doi: 10.24436/2 pdf

Updates
19-10-2023 Image insert