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Liocranidae  Simon, 1897 / Scotina  Menge, 1873   4 species

Scotina gracilipes  (Blackwall, 1859)

WSC LSID urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:024395

Key to genera | Key to species

Description

Tibial apophysis large and broad. Embolus small. Epigyne with parallel cuticular bars medially. Prosoma brown, with vague black pattern. Legs black, coxa light yellow. Femur light yellow. Opisthosoma olive-black with reddish brown to light brown or yellow spots.

Body length male: 2.4-3.2 mm
Body length female: 3.2-3.8 mm
Additional information

In dry meadows, heathland, in forests and moors, in litter and moss

Distribution
  Presence
  No data
Distribution comment: Not in Czechia and Hungary (Řezáč et al. 2015 and Samu & Szinetár 1999 contra Grimm 1986)
Global distribution (WSC 2020): Europe
Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
 male  female
Figures
species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Brændegaard 1966)

species

male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1995)

species

male Pedipalp
(Locket & Millidge 1951)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

male Embolus
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

male Tibial apophysis, retrolateral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

male Femur I, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

male Tibia I, retrolateral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

male Metatarsus I, retrolateral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

male Habitus, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Epigyne
(Brændegaard 1966)

species

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1995)

species

female Epigyne
(Locket & Millidge 1951)

species

female Epigyne
(Locket & Millidge 1953)

species

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Habitus
(Tullgren 1946)

species

Opisthosoma, dorsal view
(Brændegaard 1966)

Distribution List
Belgium   ( no references ) ||| Croatia   ( no references ) ||| Denmark   ( no references ) ||| Estonia   ( no references ) ||| Finland   ( Koponen et al., 2016; ) ||| France   ( no references ) ||| Germany   ( no references ) ||| Ireland   ( no references ) ||| Latvia   ( Cera, 2018; ) ||| Netherlands   ( no references ) ||| Northern Ireland   ( no references ) ||| Norway   ( no references ) ||| Poland   ( no references ) ||| Russia, Kaliningrad Region   ( no references ) ||| Sweden   ( no references ) ||| Switzerland   ( no references ) ||| United Kingdom   ( no references ) |||
References

Brændegaard J (1966) Edderkopper: Eller Spindlere I Danmarks Fauna 72: 1-224 pdf

Cera I (2018) The checklist of Latvian spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Environmental and Experimental Biology 16: 139-152 pdf

Grimm U (1986) Die Clubionidae Mitteleuropas: Corinninae und Liocranidae (Arachnida, Araneae). Abh Naturwiss Ver Hamburg 27: 1-91

Helsdingen P J van (2010a) Araneae. In: Fauna Europaea Database (Version 2010.1), online at www.european-arachnology.org

Koponen S, Fritzén N R, Pajunen T (2016) Checklist of spiders in Finland (Araneae). 6th version, December 2016, online at http://biolcoll.utu.fi/arach/checklist_of_spiders_in_Finland.htm

Locket G H, Millidge A F (1951) British Spiders 1. Ray Soc London

Locket G H, Millidge A F (1953) British Spiders 2. Ray Soc London

Løvbrekke H (unpubl.)

Řezáč M, Kůrka A, Růžička V, Heneberg P (2015) Red List of Czech spiders: 3rd edition, adjusted according to evidence-based national conservation priorities. Biologia 70: 645-666 pdf

Roberts M J (1995) Spiders of Britain and Northern Europe. Collins Field Guide Bath

Samu F, Szinetár C (1999) Bibliographic check list of the Hungarian spider fauna. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11: 161-184 pdf

Tullgren A (1946) Svensk spindelfauna. 3. Egentiliga spinddlar. Araneae Fam 5-7. Clubionidae, Zoridae och Gnaphosidae. pl. I - XXI Stockholm (Entomol Fören): 1-141

World Spider Catalog (2020) World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (20.03.2020) doi: 10.24436/2

Updates
21-09-2019 Image insert
04-02-2019 Datasheet update Detail
04-11-2015 Image insert