Pardosa bifasciata (C. L. Koch, 1834)
Description
Male palp with hook-shaped, lamella-like protrusion on the outside of tegular apophysis (in ventral view). Epigyne with an anterior pocket, with rounded corner, under which the median septum is folded. Entrance duct twisted once. Prosoma dark brown, long and slender. Prosoma length female: 2.3-2.5 mm, prosoma length male: 2.3-2.5 mm. Sternum yellowish-brown. Legs yellowish brown. Femur striped black laterally. Opisthosoma black-brown, with white-haired cardiac mark, black margined, laterally with one yellow band on each side touching each other anterior to the spinnerets.
Body length male: 4.4 mmBody length female: 6 mm
Additional information
in meadows, in dry and sandy areas, up to subalpine region. Not frequent.
Video:
Distribution
Phenology
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
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Figures
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Roberts 1998)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Tongiorgi 1966a)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Loksa 1972)
Pedipalp
(Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971)
Pedipalp
(Roberts 1998)
Pedipalp
(Tongiorgi 1966a)
Pedipalp
(Loksa 1972)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Kronestedt 2006)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Kronestedt 2006)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
Epigyne
(Roberts 1998)
Epigyne
(Tongiorgi 1966a)
Epigyne
(Loksa 1972)
Epigyne
(Kronestedt 2006)
Epigyne
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
Vulva
(Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971)
Vulva
(Loksa 1972)
Vulva, ventral view
(Kronestedt 2006)
Vulva, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
Habitus
(Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971)
Habitus
(Loksa 1972)
Habitus
(Tongiorgi 1966a)
Distribution List
"No references" does not mean that the species does not occur in this country, but that we have not yet inserted the reference for it. We are working on it.
References
Barrientos J A (1985b) Artrópodos epigeos del macizo de San Juan de la Peña (Jaca, Prov. de Huesca): X Arañas licósidas. Pirineos 126: 133-126 
Blagoev G, Deltshev C, Lazarov S, Naumova M (2018) The spiders (Araneae) of Bulgaria. Version: August 2018. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Online at http://www.nmnhs.com/spiders-bulgaria/ (accessed on 10.9.2018)
Bosmans R, Van Keer K (2017) Een herziene soortenlijst van de Belgische spinnen (Araneae). Nieuwsbrief van de Belgische Arachnologische Vereniging 32: 39-69
Branco V V, Morano E, Cardoso P (2019) An update to the Iberian spider checklist (Araneae). Zootaxa 4614: 201-254
Chiarle A, Kronestedt T, Isaia M (2013) Courtship behavior in European species of the genus Pardosa (Araneae: Lycosidae). Journal of Arachnology 41: 108-125
Danışman T, Kunt K B, Özkütük R S (2022) The checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Version 2022 [last updated 24 August 2022], online at http://www.spidersofturkey.info
Fuhn I E, Niculescu-Burlacu F (1971) Fam. Lycosidae. Fauna Republicii Socialiste România (Arachnida) 5 (3): 1-253
Kostanjšek R, Kuntner M (2015) Araneae Sloveniae: a national spider species checklist. ZooKeys 474: 1-91
Kronestedt T (2001) Checklist of Spiders (Araneae) in Sweden [Preliminary version February 2001]
Kronestedt T (2006) On Pardosa schenkeli (Araneae, Lycosidae) and its presence in Germany and Poland. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 32: 31-37
Loksa I (1972) Pokok II-Araneae II. Fauna Hungariae 109: 1-112
Løvbrekke H (unpubl.)
Naumova M, Hristovski S, Hristov G H (2016b) Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Prespa National Park, Albania. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 68: 503-511
Otto S (2022) Caucasian spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus Ecoregion. Database version 02.2022. Internet: caucasus-spiders.info.
Pantini P, Isaia M (2019) Araneae.it: the online catalog of Italian spiders, with addenda on other arachnid orders occurring in Italy (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpionida, Scorpiones, Solifugae). Fragmenta Entomologica 51: 127-152
Polchaninova N, Prokopenko E (2019) An updated checklist of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Left-Bank Ukraine. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 57: 60-64 & App
Roberts M J (1998) Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp.
Růžička V, Řezáč M (2022) Seznam pavouků České republiky. List of spiders of the Czech Republic. Online at https://www.arachnology.cz/seznam-pavouku-cr-26.html and https://www.arachnology.cz/en/seznam-pavouku-cr-26.html
Samu F, Szinetár C (1999) Bibliographic check list of the Hungarian spider fauna. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11: 161-184
Tongiorgi P (1966a) Italian Wolf spiders of the genus Pardosa (Araneae: Lycosidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 134: 275-334
WSC (2023) World Spider Catalog. Version 24. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (14.02.2023) doi: 10.24436/2