Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772)
Description
Male palp with short and rectangularly bent distal apophysis, median apophysis with 1 tooth. Embolus long and slender. Epigyne very broad. Prosoma dark brown to black. Sternum dark brown to black. Chelicerae dark brown to black. Legs dark brown, annulated with black. Opisthosoma coloured very variably, dorsally dark red-brown to black, often with white pattern, ventrally dark brown with 2 white longitudinal spots, posteriorly with one dorsal protuberance, reaching beyond spinnerets.
Body length male: 4.5 mmBody length female: 6-8 mm
Additional information
often on trees, especially conifers
Distribution
Phenology
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
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Figures
Pedipalp
(Azheganova 1968)
Pedipalp
(Wiehle 1931)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Roberts 1995)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
Pedipalp
(Breitling 2020)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
Median apophysis
(Loksa 1972)
Epigyne
(Azheganova 1968)
Epigyne
(Roberts 1995)
Epigyne
(Wiehle 1931)
Epigyne
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
Epigyne
(Loksa 1972)
Epigyne
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)
Vulva, ventral view
(Breitling 2020)
Habitus
(Loksa 1972)
Habitus
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
Habitus
(Locket & Millidge 1953)
Eyes, dorsal view
(Loksa 1969)
Opisthosoma, lateral view
(Azheganova 1968)
Opisthosoma, lateral view
(Wiehle 1931)
Distribution List
References
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Azheganova N S (1968) Kratkii opredelitel' paukov (Aranei) lesnoi i lesostepnoi zony SSSR. Akademia Nauk SSSR, 149pp.
Blagoev G, Deltshev C, Lazarov S, Naumova M (2018) The spiders (Araneae) of Bulgaria. Version: August 2018. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Online at http://www.nmnhs.com/spiders-bulgaria/ (accessed on 10.9.2018)
Bosmans R. (unpubl.) Provisional list of spiders of North Africa. Database excerpt Aug. 2019
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Kronestedt T (2001) Checklist of Spiders (Araneae) in Sweden [Preliminary version February 2001]
Locket G H, Millidge A F (1953) British spiders. Vol. II. Ray Society, London, 449 pp.
Loksa I (1969) Pokok I-Araneae I. Fauna Hungariae 97: 1-133
Loksa I (1972) Pokok II-Araneae II. Fauna Hungariae 109: 1-112
Løvbrekke H (unpubl.)
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Polchaninova N, Prokopenko E (2019) An updated checklist of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Left-Bank Ukraine. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 57: 60-64 & App
Roberts M J (1995) Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp.
Samu F, Szinetár C (1999) Bibliographic check list of the Hungarian spider fauna. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11: 161-184
Vrenozi B, Jäger P (2013) Spiders (Araneae) from Albania and Kosovo in the collection of Carl Friedrich Roewer. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 46: 17-26
Wiehle H (1931) Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea, VI. 27: Familie Araneidae. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 23: 47-136
WSC (2021) World Spider Catalog. Version 22.5. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (22.09.2021) doi: 10.24436/2