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Pholcidae  C. L. Koch, 1850 / Holocnemus  Simon, 1873   4 species

Holocnemus hispanicus Wiehle, 1933

WSC LSID urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:003406

Key to genera | Key to species

Description
Male

Chelicerae subapically with an obtuse process. Legs: femur I with about 20 ventral spines.

Female

Palp with darker tarsus. Prosoma 1.7 mm long. Eyes: PME not contiguous to PLE, PME about 0.5 diameter from PLE. Legs: femur and tibia apically lighter, claws with 6 or 7 teeth. Opisthosoma posteriorly in the shape of a long tubercle. Opisthosoma yellow-grey, ventrally dark brown to black.

Distribution
  Presence
  No data
Global distribution (WSC 2026): Portugal, Spain
Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
 male  female
Figures
species

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Benhadi-Marín et al. 2013)

species

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Benhadi-Marín et al. 2013)

species

male Pedipalp
(Breitling 2020)

species

male Pedipalp, dorsal view
(Huber 2022)

species

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Huber 2022)

species

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Huber 2022)

species

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Cortés-Fossati & Martín-Rodríguez 2022)

species

male Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Wunderlich 2024)

species

male Bulbus, dorsal view
(Huber 2022)

species

male Bulbus, prolateral view
(Huber 2022)

species

male Bulbus, retrolateral view
(Huber 2022)

species

male Procursus, dorsal view
(Huber 2022)

species

male Procursus, prolateral view
(Huber 2022)

species

male Procursus, retrolateral view
(Huber 2022)

species

male Procursus, dorsal view
(Wunderlich 2024)

species

male Tip of procursus, apical view
(Wunderlich 2024)

species

male Tip of procursus, prolateral view
(Wunderlich 2024)

species

male Tip of procursus, retrolateral view
(Wunderlich 2024)

species

male Chelicera, lateral view
(Huber 2022)

species

male Chelicerae, frontal view
(Huber 2022)

species

male Femur I, retrolateral view
(Wunderlich 2024)

species

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Benhadi-Marín et al. 2013)

species

female Epigyne
(Breitling 2020)

species

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Huber 2022)

species

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Huber 2022)

species

female Epigyne
(Wunderlich 2024)

species

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Huber 2022)

species

female Opisthosoma, ventral view
(Huber 2022)

Distribution List

"No references" does not mean that the species does not occur in this country, but that we have not yet inserted the reference for it. We are working on it.

Portugal   (Branco et al., 2019) ||| Spain   (Branco et al., 2019) |||
References

Benhadi-Marín J, Barrientos J A , Ferrández M A, Henriques S, Morano E (2013) Second annotated list of selected spider families (Arachnida: Araneae) held at the University of León (Spain). Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 22: 71-78 pdf

Branco V V, Morano E, Cardoso P (2019) An update to the Iberian spider checklist (Araneae). Zootaxa 4614: 201-254 pdf

Breitling R (2020) South European spiders from the Duffey collection in the Manchester Museum (Arachnida: Araneae). Arachnology 18: 333-362 pdf

Cortés-Fossati F, Martín-Rodríguez I (2022) El endemismo Holocnemus hispanicus Wiehle, 1933 (Araneae, Pholcidae), presente en la comunidad de Aragón (España). Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 41: 134 pdf

Huber B A (2022) Revisions of Holocnemus and Crossopriza: the spotted-leg clade of Smeringopinae (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 795: 1-241 pdf

WSC (2026) World Spider Catalog. Version 27. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (13.2.2026) doi: 10.24436/2 pdf

Wunderlich J (2024) New and already known spiders of seven families of the Algarve, Portugal (Araneida: Araneae). Beiträge zur Araneologie 17: 7-51, 102 pdf

Updates
16-10-2024 Image insert
10-03-2023 Image insert
25-02-2022 Image insert
24-07-2020 Image insert
05-03-2015 Image insert