Sparassidae  Bertkau, 1872 / Micrommata  Latreille, 1804   5 species

Micrommata virescens (Clerck, 1757)

Beschreibung

Prosoma Weibchen: dunkelgrün, Augen von weissen Härchen umrahmt. Männchen: dunkelgrün-oliv, mit weissen Härchen besetzt. Juvenil mit gelbbraunem Prosoma mit dunklen Mittel- und Randstreifen, vordere Augenreihe rekurv, hintere Augenreihe leicht prokurv. Hintere Mittelaugen grösser als die übrigen Augen. Beine sehr lang, Beinformel II-IV-I-III. Beine II und IV ungefähr gleichlang, Weibchen: dunkelgrün, Männchen: dunkelgrün-oliv, mit weissen Härchen besetzt. Juvenil braun mit kleinen roten Flecken. Metatarsus und Tarsus mit Scopula. Opisthosoma Weibchen: gelbgrün mit dunkelgrünem Anstrich, manchmal gelb abgesetzt. Männchen: mit auffallendem rot bis rotbraunem Mittelstreifen, von gelben Seitenstreifen begrenzt. Juvenil braun mit 2 weisslich-gelben Längsstreifen und roten Flecken.

Körperlänge Männchen: 7-10 mm
Körperlänge Weibchen: 12-16.6 mm
Zusätzliche Informationen

allmählicher Farbwechsel zu grünen Weibchen oder Farbwechsel mit Adulthäutung zu Männchen. In der Vegetationsschicht unterschiedlichster Lebensräume, wärme- und Sonnen liebend, tagaktiv, sehr flinker Jäger,  Lebensdauer ca. 18 Monate. Kokon mit grünen Eiern zwischen versponnenen Blättern, vom Weibchen bewacht

Verbreitung
  Vorkommen
  kein Nachweis
Weltweite Verbreitung (WSC 2026): Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan
Phänologie
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
 male  female
Lebensdauer ca. 18 Monate
Abbildungen
Verbreitungsnachweise
Albania   (Deltshev et al., 2011b; Vrenozi, 2012; Blick, 2018) ||| Algeria   (Benhacene et al., 2023) ||| Andorra   (Branco et al., 2019) ||| Austria   (Thaler, 1997c) ||| Azerbaijan   (Otto, 2022) ||| Belarus   (Ivanov, 2013) ||| Belgium   (Bosmans & Van Keer, 2017) ||| Bosnia and Herzegovina   (Komnenov, 2010) ||| Bulgaria   (Blagoev et al., 2018) ||| Croatia   (Milosevic, 2002) ||| Cyprus   (Bosmans et al., 2019c) ||| Czechia   (Růžička & Řezáč, 2022a) ||| Denmark   (Scharff & Gudik-Sørensen, 2006) ||| Estonia   (Vilbaste, 1987) ||| Finland   (Koponen et al., 2016) ||| France   (Le Peru, 2007) ||| France / Corsica   (Le Peru, 2007) ||| Georgia   (Otto, 2022) ||| Germany   (Blick et al., 2016) ||| Greece   (Bosmans & Chatzaki, 2005) ||| Hungary   (Samu & Szinetár, 1999) ||| Ireland   (Lavery, 2019) ||| Italy   (Isaia et al., 2025) ||| Italy / Sardinia   (Isaia et al., 2025) ||| Kosovo   (Vrenozi & Jäger, 2013) ||| Latvia   (Cera, 2018) ||| Liechtenstein   (Arnold, 2001) ||| Lithuania   (Biteniekytė & Rėlys, 2012) ||| Luxembourg   (Kreuels et al., 2019) ||| Moldova   (Vasiliev & Mikhailov, 2023) ||| Montenegro   (Naumova et al., 2019a) ||| Netherlands   (van Helsdingen, 2025a) ||| North Macedonia   (Blagoev, 2002) ||| Norway   (Aakra & Hauge, 2003) ||| Poland   (Rozwałka & Stanska, 2008) ||| Portugal   (Branco et al., 2019) ||| Romania   (Weiss & Petrișor, 1999) ||| Russia, Central   (Ponomarev, 2022) ||| Russia, Eastern   (Esyunin & Efimik, 1996a) ||| Russia, Northern   (no references) ||| Russia, Southern   (Otto, 2022; Ponomarev, 2022) ||| Russia, Western   (no references) ||| Serbia   (Stanković, 2023) ||| Slovakia   (Gajdoš et al., 1999) ||| Slovenia   (Kostanjšek & Kuntner, 2015) ||| Spain   (Branco et al., 2019) ||| Spain / Balearic Islands   (Branco et al., 2019) ||| Sweden   (Kronestedt, 2001) ||| Switzerland   (Maurer & Hänggi, 1990) ||| Turkey (Asia)   (Danışman et al., 2025a) ||| Turkey (Europe)   (Demircan Aksan & Topçu, 2022c) ||| Ukraine   (Polchaninova & Prokopenko, 2019) ||| United Kingdom   (Lavery, 2019) |||
Literatur

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