araneae - Trochosa spinipalpis

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Trochosa spinipalpis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895)

WSC LSID urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:019353

Description

Palp male: tibia ventrally with 6-15 robust spines. Prosoma with bright, yellowish median band and dark lateral bands. Two dark, longish oval stripes in anterior half of bright median band. Opisthosoma dark brown-reddish with dark, indistinct cardiac mark.

Body length male: 6-8 mm
Body length female: 9-12 mm

Additional information

Active during the night, in damp meadows.

This species can bite humans when accidently squeezing them. The bite is painful as a wasp sting. Also a moderate local epidermal swelling has been reported.

Distribution

Presence

No data

Global distribution (WSC 2020): Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), China, Japan

Phenology



Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec

approximately 2 years old and adult all the year round

Figures

Pedipalp, ventral view
(Heimer & Nentwig 1991)

Pedipalp, ventral view
(Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971)

Pedipalp, ventral view
(Wiebes 1959)

Pedipalp, ventral view
(Locket et al. 1974)

Pedipalp
(Locket & Millidge 1951)

Pedipalp
(Roberts 1995)

Pedipalp
(Roberts 1998)

Pedipalp
(Roberts 1995)

Pedipalp
(Loksa 1972)

Pedipalp
(Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971)

Pedipalp, lateral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

Pedipalp, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

Embolus
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

Palpal tibia
(Loksa 1972)

Palpal tibia, prolateral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

Epigyne
(Roberts 1998)

Epigyne
(Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971)

Epigyne
(Roberts 1995)

Epigyne
(Loksa 1972)

Epigyne
(Locket & Millidge 1951)

Vulva
(Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971)

Vulva
(Loksa 1972)

Vulva
(Wiebes 1959)

Habitus
(Loksa 1972)

Chelicerae, ventral view
(Loksa 1972)

Habitus
(Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971)

Distribution List

Austria (no references) ||| Azerbaijan (Otto, 2020) ||| Belarus (Ivanov, 2013) ||| Belgium (no references) ||| Czechia (no references) ||| Denmark (no references) ||| Estonia (no references) ||| Finland (Koponen et al., 2016) ||| France (no references) ||| Georgia (Otto, 2020) ||| Germany (no references) ||| Hungary (Samu & Szinetár, 1999) ||| Ireland (no references) ||| Italy (Pantini & Isaia, 2019) ||| Latvia (Cera, 2018) ||| Liechtenstein (no references) ||| Lithuania (no references) ||| Luxembourg (Kreuels et al., 2019) ||| Montenegro (no references) ||| Netherlands (no references) ||| Northern Ireland (no references) ||| Norway (Aakra & Hauge, 2003) ||| Poland (no references) ||| Romania (no references) ||| Russia, Central (no references) ||| Russia, Eastern (no references) ||| Russia, Kaliningrad Region (no references) ||| Russia, Northern (no references) ||| Russia, Southern (Otto, 2020) ||| Russia, Western (no references) ||| Serbia (Ćurčić et al., 2007) ||| Slovakia (no references) ||| Slovenia (Kostanjšek & Kuntner, 2015) ||| Sweden (Kronestedt, 2001) ||| Switzerland (no references) ||| Ukraine (no references) ||| United Kingdom (no references) |||

References

Aakra K, Hauge E (2003) Checklist of Norwegian spiders (Arachnida: Araneae), including Svalbard and Jan Mayen. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 50: 109-129

Cera I (2018) The checklist of Latvian spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Environmental and Experimental Biology 16: 139-152

Ćurčić B P M, Deltshev C C, Tomić V T, Ćurčić S B (2007) Biodiversity of spiders: on some taxa new to Serbia and to science. Archives of Biological Sciences Belgrade 59: 19P-20P

Fuhn I E, Niculescu-Burlacu F (1971) Fam. Lycosidae. Fauna Republicii Socialiste România (Arachnida) 5 (3): 1-253

Heimer S, Nentwig W (1991) Spinnen Mitteleuropas. Paul Parey Berlin

Ivanov V V (2013) The checklist of Belarusian spiders (Arachnida, Araneae). Zoology and Ecology 4: 293-311

Koponen S, Fritzén N R, Pajunen T (2016) Checklist of spiders in Finland (Araneae). 6th version, December 2016, online at http://biolcoll.utu.fi/arach/checklist_of_spiders_in_Finland.htm

Kostanjšek R, Kuntner M (2015) Araneae Sloveniae: a national spider species checklist. ZooKeys 474: 1-91

Kreuels M, Staudt A, Christian S (2019) Die Spinnenfauna von Luxemburg – eine Zusammenstellung der Nachweise aus den Jahren 1906-2018 (Arachnida: Araneae). Bulletin de la Société des naturalistes luxembourgeois 121: 203-230

Kronestedt T (2001) Checklist of Spiders (Araneae) in Sweden [Preliminary version February 2001]

Locket G H, Millidge A F (1951) British spiders. Vol. I. Ray Society, London, 310 pp.

Locket G H, Millidge A F, Merrett P (1974) British Spiders, Volume III. Ray Society, London, 315 pp.

Loksa I (1972) Pokok II-Araneae II. Fauna Hungariae 109: 1-112

Løvbrekke H (unpubl.)

Nentwig W, Gnädinger M, Fuchs J, Ceschi A (2013) A two year study of verified spider bites in Switzerland and a review of the European spider bite literature. Toxicon 73: 104-110

Otto S (2020) Caucasian spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus Ecoregion. Database version 03.2020. Internet: caucasus-spiders.info.

Pantini P, Isaia M (2019) Araneae.it: the online catalog of Italian spiders, with addenda on other arachnid orders occurring in Italy (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpionida, Scorpiones, Solifugae). http://araneae.it. Fragmenta Entomologica 51: 127-152

Roberts M J (1995) Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp.

Roberts M J (1998) Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp.

Samu F, Szinetár C (1999) Bibliographic check list of the Hungarian spider fauna. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11: 161-184

Wiebes J T (1959) The Lycosidae and Pisauridae (Araneae) of the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen 42: 1-78

World Spider Catalog (2020) World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (20.03.2020) doi: 10.24436/2

Updates

21-04-2020	Distribution update	Detail
14-10-2019	Image insert
26-11-2013	Datasheet update	Detail
25-06-2013	Distribution update	Detail