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Lycosidae  Sundevall, 1833 / Alopecosa  Simon, 1885   55 species

Alopecosa solitaria  (Herman, 1879)

WSC LSID urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017494

Key to genera | Key to species

Description

Prosoma brown, lateral longitudinal stripes reddish brown, not very distinct, frequently broken into a row of bright spots. Prosoma length female: 5.6-7.5 mm, prosoma length male: 5.0-5.9 mm. Sternum red-brown. Legs reddish yellow, with black longitudinal stripes. Opisthosoma dorsal pattern not very distinct, anteriorly with 2 large, distinctly black spots.

Body length male: 12 mm
Body length female: 14 mm
Additional information

In dry meadows in lowland and mountains, up to 1300 m

Frequency: Not frequent

Distribution
  Presence
  No data
Global distribution (WSC 2022): Italy, Central to south-eastern and eastern Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan
Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
 male  female
Figures
species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Lugetti & Tongiorgi 1969)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Loksa 1972)

species

male Pedipalp
(Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971)

species

male Pedipalp
(Lugetti & Tongiorgi 1969)

species

male Pedipalp
(Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971)

species

male Tegular apophysis
(Loksa 1972)

species

female Epigyne
(Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971)

species

female Epigyne
(Lugetti & Tongiorgi 1969)

species

female Epigyne
(Loksa 1972)

species

female Epigyne
(Loksa 1972)

species

female Epigyne/vulva, ventral view
(Thaler et al. 2000)

species

female Vulva
(Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971)

species

female Vulva
(Lugetti & Tongiorgi 1969)

species

female Vulva
(Loksa 1972)

species

female Vulva
(Loksa 1972)

species

Habitus
(Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971)

Distribution List
Albania   (Deltshev et al., 2011b) ||| Austria   (no references) ||| Bulgaria   (Blagoev et al., 2018) ||| Croatia   (no references) ||| Czechia   (no references) ||| Georgia   (Otto, 2022) ||| Greece   (no references) ||| Hungary   (Samu & Szinetár, 1999) ||| Italy   (Pantini & Isaia, 2019) ||| Moldova   (no references) ||| Montenegro   (no references) ||| North Macedonia   (no references) ||| Poland   (no references) ||| Romania   (no references) ||| Russia, Central   (no references) ||| Russia, Eastern   (no references) ||| Russia, Southern   (Otto, 2022) ||| Serbia   (no references) ||| Slovakia   (no references) ||| Turkey (Asia)   (Danışman et al., 2021a) ||| Ukraine   (Polchaninova & Prokopenko, 2019) |||
References

Blagoev G, Deltshev C, Lazarov S, Naumova M (2018) The spiders (Araneae) of Bulgaria. Version: August 2018. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Online at http://www.nmnhs.com/spiders-bulgaria/ (accessed on 10.9.2018) pdf

Danışman T, Kunt K B, Özkütük R S (2021a) The checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Version 2021 [last updated 1 January 2021], online at http://www.spidersofturkey.info pdf

Deltshev C, Vrenozi B, Blagoev G, Lazarov S (2011b) Spiders of Albania – faunistic and zoogeographical review (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 63: 125-144 pdf

Fuhn I E, Niculescu-Burlacu F (1971) Fam. Lycosidae. Fauna Republicii Socialiste România (Arachnida) 5 (3): 1-253 pdf

Loksa I (1972) Pokok II-Araneae II. Fauna Hungariae 109: 1-112 pdf

Lugetti G, Tongiorgi P (1969) Ricerche sul genere Alopecosa Simon (Araneae-Lycosidae). Atti della Società Toscana di Scienze Naturali B76: 1-100 pdf

Otto S (2022) Caucasian spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus Ecoregion. Database version 02.2022. Internet: caucasus-spiders.info.

Pantini P, Isaia M (2019) Araneae.it: the online catalog of Italian spiders, with addenda on other arachnid orders occurring in Italy (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpionida, Scorpiones, Solifugae). Fragmenta Entomologica 51: 127-152 pdf

Polchaninova N, Prokopenko E (2019) An updated checklist of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Left-Bank Ukraine. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 57: 60-64 & App pdf

Samu F, Szinetár C (1999) Bibliographic check list of the Hungarian spider fauna. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11: 161-184 pdf

Thaler K, Buchar J, Knoflach B (2000) Notes on wolf spiders from Greece (Araneae, Lycosidae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge 32: 1071-1091 pdf

WSC (2022) World Spider Catalog. Version 23.0. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (21.01.2022) doi: 10.24436/2 pdf

Updates
21-10-2015 Distribution update Detail
04-12-2013 Distribution update Detail