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Lycosidae  Sundevall, 1833 / Alopecosa  Simon, 1885   52 species

Alopecosa pulverulenta  (Clerck, 1757)

WSC LSID urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:017479

Key to genera | Key to species

Description

Broad anterior part of median epigynal part distinctly widened anteriorly. Prosoma dark red-brown, median stripe reddish, lateral longitudinal stripes not distinct, but not broken. Prosoma length: 3.3-3.9 mm. Sternum brown, frequently with bright median spot. Femur ventrally with broken annulations. Opisthosoma yellowish red to olive-brown with bright pattern. Spinnerets dark brown to black.

Body length male: 7 mm
Body length female: 7.5-11 mm
Additional information

In gardens, meadows and open forests, up to > 2000 m

Frequency: Very frequent

Distribution
  Presence
  No data
Global distribution (WSC 2020): Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, China, Korea, Japan
Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
 male  female
Figures
species

male Pedipalp
(Azheganova 1968)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Lugetti & Tongiorgi 1969)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Locket & Millidge 1951)

species

male Pedipalp
(Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971)

species

male Pedipalp
(Lugetti & Tongiorgi 1969)

species

male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1998)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

male Pedipalp in detail, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

male Pedipalp, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

male Embolus
(Kronestedt 1990)

species

male Embolus
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

male Tegular apophysis, frontal view
(Roberts 1998)

species

male Tegular apophysis
(Loksa 1972)

species

male Tegular apophysis, frontal view
(Kronestedt 1990)

species

male Tegular apophysis
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Epigyne
(Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971)

species

female Epigyne
(Lugetti & Tongiorgi 1969)

species

female Epigyne
(Roberts 1998)

species

female Epigyne
(Loksa 1972)

species

female Epigyne
(Locket & Millidge 1951)

species

female Epigyne
(Wiebes 1959)

species

female Epigyne
(Locket et al. 1974)

species

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Epigyne, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Epigyne
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Vulva
(Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971)

species

female Vulva
(Lugetti & Tongiorgi 1969)

species

female Vulva
(Loksa 1972)

species

female Vulva, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Vulva, ventral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Vulva
(Kronestedt 1990)

species

female Vulva
(Kronestedt 1990)

species

female Tarsus I, lateral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

Habitus
(Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971)

Distribution List
Albania   ( no references ) ||| Algeria   ( Bosmans, unpubl.; ) ||| Andorra   ( no references ) ||| Austria   ( no references ) ||| Belarus   ( no references ) ||| Belgium   ( no references ) ||| Bulgaria   ( Blagoev et al., 2018; ) ||| Croatia   ( no references ) ||| Czechia   ( no references ) ||| Denmark   ( no references ) ||| Estonia   ( no references ) ||| Faroe Islands   ( Lissner et al., 2016b; ) ||| Finland   ( Koponen et al., 2016; ) ||| France   ( no references ) ||| France / Corsica   ( no references ) ||| Georgia   ( Otto, 2020; ) ||| Germany   ( no references ) ||| Greece   ( no references ) ||| Hungary   ( no references ) ||| Ireland   ( no references ) ||| Italy   ( Pantini & Isaia, 2019; ) ||| Italy / Sardinia   ( Pantini & Isaia, 2019; ) ||| Italy / Sicily   ( Pantini & Isaia, 2019; ) ||| Latvia   ( Cera, 2018; ) ||| Liechtenstein   ( no references ) ||| Lithuania   ( no references ) ||| Luxembourg   ( no references ) ||| Moldova   ( no references ) ||| Montenegro   ( no references ) ||| Netherlands   ( no references ) ||| North Macedonia   ( no references ) ||| Northern Ireland   ( no references ) ||| Norway   ( no references ) ||| Poland   ( no references ) ||| Portugal   ( no references ) ||| Romania   ( no references ) ||| Russia, Central   ( no references ) ||| Russia, Eastern   ( no references ) ||| Russia, Northern   ( no references ) ||| Russia, Southern   ( Otto, 2020; ) ||| Russia, Western   ( no references ) ||| Serbia   ( no references ) ||| Slovakia   ( no references ) ||| Slovenia   ( Kostanjšek & Kuntner, 2015; ) ||| Spain   ( no references ) ||| Sweden   ( no references ) ||| Switzerland   ( no references ) ||| Turkey (Asia)   ( Danışman et al., 2019; ) ||| Turkey (Europe)   ( Danışman et al., 2019; ) ||| Ukraine   ( Polchaninova & Prokopenko, 2019; ) ||| United Kingdom   ( no references ) |||
References

Azheganova N S (1968) Kratkii opredelitel' paukov (Aranei) lesnoi i lesostepnoi zony SSSR. Akademia Nauk SSSR: 1-149

Blagoev G, Deltshev C, Lazarov S, Naumova M (2018) The spiders (Araneae) of Bulgaria. Version: August 2018. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Online at http://www.nmnhs.com/spiders-bulgaria/ (accessed on 10.9.2018)

Bosmans R. (unpubl.) Provisional list of spiders of North Africa. Database excerpt Aug. 2019

Cera I (2018) The checklist of Latvian spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Environmental and Experimental Biology 16: 139-152 pdf

Danışman T, Kunt K B, Özkütük R S (2019) The checklist of the spiders of Turkey. Version 2019 [last updated 1 June 2019], online at http://www.spidersofturkey.info

Fuhn I E, Niculescu-Burlacu (1971) Fam. Lycosidae. Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania (Arachnida) 5 (3): 1-253

Helsdingen P J van (2010a) Araneae. In: Fauna Europaea Database (Version 2010.1), online at www.european-arachnology.org

Koponen S, Fritzén N R, Pajunen T (2016) Checklist of spiders in Finland (Araneae). 6th version, December 2016, online at http://biolcoll.utu.fi/arach/checklist_of_spiders_in_Finland.htm

Kostanjšek R, Kuntner M (2015) Araneae Sloveniae: a national spider species checklist. ZooKeys 474: 1-91 pdf

Kronestedt T (1990) Separation of two species standing as Alopecosa aculeata (Clerck) by morphological, behavioural and ecological characters, with remarks on related species in the pulverulenta group (Araneae, Lycosidae). Zoologica Scr 19: 203-225

Lissner J, Jensen J-K, Hansen L J, Simonsen W, Kelduni R, Nissen K (2016b) An updated checklist of spiders (Araneae) of the Faroe Islands. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 63: 197-240 pdf

Locket G H, Millidge A F (1951) British Spiders 1. Ray Soc London

Locket G H, Millidge A F, Merrett P (1974) British Spiders 3. Ray Soc London

Loksa I (1972) Pokok II-Araneae II. Fauna Hungariae 109: 3.1-3.112

Lugetti G, Tongiorgi P (1969) Ricerche sul genere Alopecosa Simon (Araneae-Lycosidae). Atti Soc Tosc Sci Nat Mem B 76: 1-100

Løvbrekke H (unpubl.)

Otto S (2020) Caucasian spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus Ecoregion. Database version 03.2020. Internet: caucasus-spiders.info.

Pantini P, Isaia M (2019) Araneae.it: the online Catalog of Italian spiders, with addenda on other Arachnid Orders occurring in Italy (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpionida, Scorpiones, Solifugae). http://araneae.it. Fragmenta Entomologica 51: 127-152 pdf

Polchaninova N, Prokopenko E (2019) An updated checklist of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Left-Bank Ukraine. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 57: 60-64 & App pdf

Roberts M J (1998) Spinnengids. Tirion Natuur Baarn, Netherlands

Wiebes J T (1959) The Lycosidae and Pisauridae (Araneae) of the Netherlands. Zool Verh 42: 1-78

World Spider Catalog (2020) World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (20.03.2020) doi: 10.24436/2

Updates
24-03-2020 Image insert
15-08-2019 Image insert
24-01-2017 Image insert
20-06-2016 Image insert
11-08-2015 Image insert
03-07-2015 Image insert
16-05-2015 Image insert
01-12-2013 Distribution update Detail