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Oonopidae  Simon, 1890 / Oonops  Templeton, 1835   14 species

Oonops pulcher  Templeton, 1835

WSC LSID urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:005043

Key to genera | Key to species

Description

Bulbus with elongated tip. Epigyne without sclerotised parts. Prosoma pale-reddish to light brick red. Tibia I ventrally with 4 pairs of long spines. Opisthosoma pale-reddish to light brick red.

Body length male: 1.6-1.8 mm
Body length female: 1.9-2.15 mm
Additional information

Under stones and in litter layer, under bark, in old bird nests, formicaries and in webs of other spiders, also in buildings

Since a few decades, this species shows some spreading tendencies within Europe. Nevertheless, it shall not be listed as alien or invasive because it is native for Europe.

Frequency: probably widely distributed

Distribution
  Presence
  No data
Distribution comment: Italy: see comment by Pantini & Isaia (2015)
Global distribution (WSC 2020): Europe, North Africa. Introduced to Tasmania
Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
 male  female
Figures
species

male Pedipalp
(Thaler 1981c)

species

male Pedipalp
(Bristowe 1948)

species

male Pedipalp
(Roberts 1995)

species

male Pedipalp
(Loksa 1969)

species

male Pedipalp
(Locket & Millidge 1951)

species

male Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Vulva, ventral view
(Heimer 1990)

species

female Vulva
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Anterior receptaculum, dorsal view
(Thaler 1981c)

species

female Prosoma, dorsal view
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

female Leg I
(Løvbrekke unpubl.)

species

Leg I
(Roberts 1995)

species

Leg I
(Locket & Millidge 1951)

species

Tibia I
(Bristowe 1948)

Distribution List
Algeria   ( Bosmans, unpubl.; ) ||| Austria   ( no references ) ||| Azerbaijan   ( Otto, 2020; ) ||| Belgium   ( no references ) ||| Bulgaria   ( Blagoev et al., 2018; ) ||| France   ( no references ) ||| France / Corsica   ( no references ) ||| Germany   ( no references ) ||| Hungary   ( no references ) ||| Ireland   ( no references ) ||| Italy   ( Pantini & Isaia, 2019; ) ||| Liechtenstein   ( no references ) ||| Luxembourg   ( Kreuels et al., 2019; ) ||| Netherlands   ( no references ) ||| Northern Ireland   ( no references ) ||| Norway   ( no references ) ||| Poland   ( no references ) ||| Portugal   ( no references ) ||| Russia, Southern   ( Otto, 2020; ) ||| Spain   ( no references ) ||| Switzerland   ( no references ) ||| Ukraine   ( no references ) ||| United Kingdom   ( no references ) |||
References

Blagoev G, Deltshev C, Lazarov S, Naumova M (2018) The spiders (Araneae) of Bulgaria. Version: August 2018. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Online at http://www.nmnhs.com/spiders-bulgaria/ (accessed on 10.9.2018)

Bosmans R. (unpubl.) Provisional list of spiders of North Africa. Database excerpt Aug. 2019

Bristowe W S (1948) Notes on the structure and systematic position of oonopid spiders based on an examination of the British species. Proc Zool Soc Lond 118: 878-891

Heimer S (1990) Untersuchungen zur Evolution der Kopulationsorgane bei Spinnen (II) (Arachnida, Araneae). Entomol Abh Mus Tierkd Dresden 53: 97-123

Helsdingen P J van (2010a) Araneae. In: Fauna Europaea Database (Version 2010.1), online at www.european-arachnology.org

Kreuels M, Staudt A, Christian S (2019) Die Spinnenfauna von Luxemburg – eine Zusammenstellung der Nachweise aus den Jahren 1906-2018 (Arachnida: Araneae). Bulletin de la Société des naturalistes luxembourgeois 121: 203-230 pdf

Locket G H, Millidge A F (1951) British Spiders 1. Ray Soc London

Loksa I (1969) Pokok I-Araneae I. Fauna Hungariae 97: 2.1-2.133

Løvbrekke H (unpubl.)

Otto S (2020) Caucasian spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus Ecoregion. Database version 03.2020. Internet: caucasus-spiders.info.

Pantini P, Isaia M (2019) Araneae.it: the online Catalog of Italian spiders, with addenda on other Arachnid Orders occurring in Italy (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpionida, Scorpiones, Solifugae). http://araneae.it. Fragmenta Entomologica 51: 127-152 pdf

Roberts M J (1995) Spiders of Britain and Northern Europe. Collins Field Guide Bath

Thaler K (1981c) Bemerkenswerte Spinnenfunde in Nordtirol (Österreich) (Arachnida: Aranei). Veröff Mus Ferdinandeum 61: 105-150

World Spider Catalog (2020) World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch (20.03.2020) doi: 10.24436/2

Updates
06-05-2020 Distribution update Detail
22-09-2017 Image insert
21-10-2015 Distribution update Detail