Atypus piceus (Sulzer, 1776)
Description
Palp male: femur with longitudinal ridge in a depression. Vulva with 5-11 receptacula seminis, in various sizes. Prosoma female: dark brown, male: dark brown or red-brown to black. Sternum with dark median field, first pair of sigilla ± one diameter apart from margin of sternum. Metatarsus IV male: dorsally with 2 or more spines. Tarsus male: lighter. Opisthosoma female: grey-brown, male: mostly darker than prosoma. Posterior spinnerets only appearing 4 segmented, segment border is pretended by pigment-less part in dorsal view, distinctly 3 segments in ventral view.
Body length male: 9 mmBody length female: 10-15 mm
Additional information
In dry meadows and slopes with scarce vegetation, up to 1200 m. Silken tube for capturing prey above ground 7-9 cm long, retreat tube in soil, 20-25 cm deep, diameter 12-15 mm, builds colonies, 70-160 hatchlings per female per year.
This species can bite humans. Pain has been described as a light burning sensation with some associated local redness, disappearing soon.
Distribution
Phenology
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
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Figures
Pedipalp
(Loksa 1969)
Pedipalp, prolateral view
(Geci unpubl.)
Pedipalp, retrolateral view
(Geci unpubl.)
Pedipalp, ventral view
(Geci unpubl.)
Bulbus
(Schwendinger 1990)
Vulva
(Miller 1947)
Vulva
(Schwendinger 1990)
Vulva
(Loksa 1969)
Vulva, dorsal view
(Bali et al. 2020)
Sternum
(Kraus & Baur 1974)
Chelicerae (upper juv. and f, lower m), lateral view
(Emerit 1984)
Posterior spinneret
(Kraus & Baur 1974)
Spinnerets
(Miller 1947)
Distribution List
References
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